The united states developed the open door policy toward china as a means to:
A. Prevent foreign powers from monopolizing trade with china
B. Stop china from taking over nearby mineral-rich siberia
C. Increase the chinese immigration to the united states
D. Allow the united states to ship goods across china to russia
To determine the correct answer to this question, we can analyze the options given and assess the purpose and context of the Open Door Policy. The Open Door Policy was a diplomatic approach initiated by the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries towards China. Its primary objective was to ensure equal trading opportunities for all nations, rather than allowing any one nation to dominate trade in China. The policy sought to promote commerce and protect the interests of all countries involved.
Let's evaluate each option in light of this information:
A. Prevent foreign powers from monopolizing trade with China: This option aligns with the main objective of the Open Door Policy. The United States wanted to ensure that China remained open to trade with all nations, preventing any one foreign power from dominating or controlling trade.
B. Stop China from taking over nearby mineral-rich Siberia: There is no historical evidence to suggest that the Open Door Policy was implemented to prevent China from expanding into Siberia or to restrict its access to mineral resources in that region. This option does not align with the purpose of the policy.
C. Increase Chinese immigration to the United States: The Open Door Policy primarily focused on trade and equal opportunities for nations, rather than specifically encouraging Chinese immigration to the United States. While immigration policies and the Open Door Policy may intersect to some extent, this option is not directly related to the main purpose of the policy.
D. Allow the United States to ship goods across China to Russia: While the Open Door Policy aimed to maintain open trade with China, it did not specifically seek to facilitate shipping goods across China to Russia. This option is not closely aligned with the primary objective of the policy.
Based on the explanations provided, the correct answer is A. Prevent foreign powers from monopolizing trade with China, as it accurately reflects the main purpose and context of the Open Door Policy.