What method can be used to separate parts of a liquid mixture when the entire mixture can pass through a filter?
1. filtration
2. distillation
3. straining
4. screening
distillation
2. All constituents will pass through a filter, screen or strainer.
The method that can be used to separate parts of a liquid mixture when the entire mixture can pass through a filter is called filtration.
To explain how filtration works, we first need to understand the basic principle behind it. Filtration is a process that separates solids from liquids or gases by passing the mixture through a porous material called a filter. The filter allows the liquid or gas to pass through while trapping the solid particles.
Here's a step-by-step explanation of how filtration works:
1. Choose a filter: Select a filter material based on the size of the particles you want to separate. Filters can be made of different materials such as paper, cloth, or fine mesh.
2. Setup the filtration apparatus: Set up a filtration apparatus, which typically consists of a funnel and a filter paper or a porous material. The funnel is placed on top of a container or flask to collect the filtered liquid.
3. Pour the mixture: Carefully pour the liquid mixture into the funnel, ensuring that the liquid passes through the filter.
4. Separation: As the liquid passes through the filter, the solid particles that are larger than the filter's pores will get trapped, while the filtered liquid will collect in the container or flask below the funnel.
5. Collect the separated parts: Once the filtration process is complete, you can collect the filtered liquid in a separate container. The solid particles that remain on the filter can be discarded or further treated if necessary.
Therefore, when the entire mixture can pass through a filter, filtration is the most appropriate method for separating the different components of the liquid mixture.