What were the conditions onthe holding parts of the ships where the slaves were stacked?

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To find information about the conditions on the holding parts of ships where slaves were stacked, you can follow these steps:

1. Start by conducting a search on the topic using a reliable search engine like Google. Use keywords such as "conditions on slave ships" or "slave ship hold conditions."

2. Look for reputable sources such as academic articles, historical records, or educational websites. It is essential to rely on sources with scholarly or reliable authorship to ensure accuracy.

3. One of the most crucial primary sources on this topic is "The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano" by Olaudah Equiano himself, an enslaved African who wrote about his experiences onboard a slave ship. Equiano's narrative provides firsthand accounts of the brutal conditions endured by enslaved people during the Middle Passage.

4. Other primary sources include the writings of slave ship captains or crew members, such as The Slave Ship: A Human History by Marcus Rediker. These sources offer insights into the layout, physical conditions, and treatment of enslaved individuals in the ship's holds.

5. Additionally, you can consult secondary sources such as books, articles, or documentaries written by historians, which provide well-researched and contextual information about the conditions on slave ships. Look for titles like "The Slave Ship: A Human History" by Marcus Rediker or "The Middle Passage: The Caribbean Revisited" by V.S. Naipaul.

By following these steps and utilizing reputable sources, you will be able to gather information on the specific conditions faced by enslaved people in the holding parts of ships during the transatlantic slave trade.