whatdid the people of ancient ghana have that the proto bantu speaking people have did not have

I think your answer may be in this site.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahelian_kingdom

idk...but i wannu kno

To determine what the people of Ancient Ghana had that the Proto-Bantu speaking people did not have, we need to conduct a comparative analysis of the two civilizations. First, we need to understand the characteristics and advancements of each civilization.

1. Ancient Ghana:
- Ancient Ghana was a medieval West African kingdom that existed from the 6th to the 13th century.
- Their economy was built on trans-Saharan trade, primarily in gold and salt.
- Ancient Ghana had a centralized political structure with a powerful king, who controlled a large territory.
- They had a complex system of taxation and an organized military.
- Ancient Ghana had thriving urban centers with markets, mosques, and a social hierarchy.

2. Proto-Bantu speaking people:
- The Proto-Bantu speaking people are considered the ancestors of various Bantu-speaking ethnic groups in Sub-Saharan Africa.
- They originated from the Bantu Homeland, believed to be in present-day Cameroon and Nigeria.
- The Proto-Bantu people began their migration around 3000 BCE, spreading their language, culture, and agricultural techniques across the region.

Now, in order to identify what Ancient Ghana had that the Proto-Bantu speaking people did not, we can compare the key aspects of their respective civilizations:

1. Centralized Political Structure:
- Ancient Ghana had a centralized political structure with a powerful king, allowing for more efficient governance and decision-making. The Proto-Bantu people, on the other hand, were likely organized in smaller, decentralized communities or chiefdoms.

2. Access to Trans-Saharan Trade:
- Ancient Ghana's location in West Africa provided them direct access to the lucrative trans-Saharan trade routes. This allowed them to control and profit from the trade in gold and salt, which the Proto-Bantu people did not have since they were not located along these trade routes.

3. Urban Centers and Developed Economy:
- Ancient Ghana had thriving urban centers with markets, mosques, and a developed economy. These urban centers acted as hubs for trade and cultural exchange, fostering growth and prosperity. The Proto-Bantu people, during their migration, were likely focused more on agricultural practices and establishing new settlements rather than building urban centers.

In summary, the people of Ancient Ghana had a centralized political structure, access to trans-Saharan trade, and thriving urban centers with a developed economy. These were aspects that the Proto-Bantu speaking people, during their migratory period, did not possess.