What is the tone of Tess of the D'urbevilles?

Realistic, pessimistic

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To determine the tone of a literary work like "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" by Thomas Hardy, it is helpful to analyze various elements such as characterization, imagery, language, and narrative style. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to analyze the tone of a literary work:

1. Read the novel: Start by reading the entire novel to familiarize yourself with the story, characters, and themes. This will provide a foundation for your analysis.

2. Identify the protagonist: In this case, the protagonist is Tess Durbeyfield. Observe how the narrative depicts Tess's experiences, emotions, and reactions to events. This can give you hints about the overall tone of the novel.

3. Analyze the language: Pay close attention to the author's choice of language and sentence structure. Look for recurring motifs, symbolism, and descriptive imagery. Think about the emotions evoked by the author's words and how they contribute to the overall tone.

4. Consider the setting: Analyze how the setting is described and how it influences the characters and their actions. For example, the rural landscape and its merciless treatment of the characters may contribute to a tone of bleakness or tragedy.

5. Look for themes: Identify the main themes the novel explores. "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" delves into themes such as class division, morality, fate, and the role of women in society. Determine how these themes are portrayed and how they shape the overall tone.

6. Consider the author's intent: Research Thomas Hardy's background, beliefs, and artistic intentions. This can provide insights into his purpose and help you understand the intended tone of the novel.

7. Interpret the tone: Once you have gathered evidence from the text and considered the author's context, you can make an informed interpretation of the novel's overall tone. Possible tones for "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" could include melancholy, fatalistic, tragic, or critical of social norms.

Remember, the tone of a novel can be subjective, so it's essential to provide evidence to support your interpretation.