Which of the following is a chinese school of thought that denounced ethics in favor of obedience? a. daoism b.legalism c. buddhism d. confucianism
We'll be glad to check your answer.
confucianism
The Chinese school of thought that denounced ethics in favor of obedience is known as Legalism. To arrive at this answer, let's analyze each option:
a. Daoism: Daoism, also spelled Taoism, is a Chinese philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao, the fundamental force that governs the universe. Daoism promotes balance, nature, and the pursuit of inner tranquility, rather than denouncing ethics in favor of obedience.
b. Legalism: Legalism, on the other hand, is a philosophy that emerged during the Warring States period in ancient China. Legalists believed that humans were inherently selfish and needed strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order and obedience within society. They emphasized the role of the state and the importance of rulers enforcing laws without question. Therefore, Legalism clearly denounces ethics in favor of obedience, making it the correct answer.
c. Buddhism: Buddhism is not a Chinese school of thought; it originated in ancient India and later spread to China and various other parts of Asia. Buddhism focuses on personal spiritual development, achieving enlightenment, and understanding the true nature of reality. It places great emphasis on moral conduct and compassion toward all beings, so it does not denounce ethics in favor of obedience.
d. Confucianism: Confucianism, founded by the Chinese philosopher Confucius, stresses the importance of moral values, social harmony, and fulfilling one's societal roles. Confucianism aims to cultivate virtue through education, self-discipline, and maintaining ethical behavior. It does not denounce ethics in favor of obedience, so it is not the correct answer.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is b. Legalism.