How do you calculate Latitude and longitude precisely?

I use a map or a database. Many people use GPS.

For other methods, check these sites.

http://www.google.com/search?source=ig&hl=en&rlz=1G1GGLQ_ENUS308&q=calculate+Latitude+and+longitude+&aq=f&aqi=g5g-m1&aql=&oq=&gs_rfai=CXI91ZBXHTJzvC4PuMNrTpZ4OAAAAqgQFT9ChKug

but i need it for school. i need to be able to do it myself using a map

Thank you for clarifying your question.

Study this site.

http://www.compassdude.com/latitude-longitude.shtml

Then, post a couple of your specific questions and your answers. I'll be glad to help you from there.

thank you so much. ok well here is an example my teacher gave us:

the position of Patras.
5°=300'
300'=5.6cm (the height of the square on the atlas.)

5.6=300

3.6cm (the distance from the bottom of the square to the city)

3.6=300 divided by 5.6 multiplied by 3.6

3.6(cm)=192(')
=3°12'= 38°12' N

To calculate latitude and longitude precisely, you need to use a combination of measurements and mathematical calculations. Here are the steps:

1. Obtain a reliable map or a GPS (Global Positioning System) device. A GPS device is highly accurate in determining latitude and longitude.

2. Determine the reference point or base station that is used to establish a coordinate system. This is usually fixed and known as the Geodetic Datum. The most commonly used datum is WGS84.

3. Locate the specific point you want to calculate the latitude and longitude for on the map or GPS device. Ensure that the point is clearly identifiable, such as a known landmark or an intersection.

4. Use the latitude and longitude lines on the map or GPS device to determine the approximate values of latitude and longitude of the point. The lines are typically marked on the map or displayed on the GPS device.

5. If you require greater precision, use additional tools or methods. Trigonometric calculations, such as using a theodolite or sextant, can measure angles between known reference points and the desired location. These measurements can be used in conjunction with mathematical formulas to calculate latitude and longitude more accurately.

6. Alternatively, you can also use online tools or software that rely on complex algorithms to calculate latitude and longitude based on various parameters like satellite data, elevation, and signal strength.

It's important to note that calculating latitude and longitude with high precision may require specialized surveying equipment and expertise. Therefore, for most general purposes, relying on a reputable map or GPS device is sufficient.