1) A 3-fold degenrate subshell can carry a maximum number of how many electrons?
Would that be a p subshell? Six electrons are in the p subshell.
To determine the maximum number of electrons that a 3-fold degenerate subshell can carry, we need to understand the concept of electron configuration.
Electron configuration describes the arrangement of electrons in the subshells of an atom. Each subshell has a specific capacity to hold electrons based on its shape and energy level.
In this case, a "3-fold degenerate subshell" refers to a subshell with three orbitals that have the same energy level. For example, the p subshell contains three p orbitals, which are degenerate.
To find the maximum number of electrons that can occupy a specific subshell, we use the formula:
Maximum number of electrons = 2 * (2 * l + 1)
In this formula, "l" represents the azimuthal quantum number or the orbital angular momentum quantum number.
For a 3-fold degenerate subshell, l = 1 because it refers to the p subshell.
Substituting the value of l into the formula, we get:
Maximum number of electrons = 2 * (2 * 1 + 1) = 2 * 3 = 6
Therefore, a 3-fold degenerate subshell can carry a maximum of 6 electrons.