Why does Logitech manufacture in China and Taiwan, undertake basic R&D in California and Switzerland, design products in Ireland and coordinate marketing and operations from California?

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The reason why Logitech has manufacturing operations in China and Taiwan, basic research and development (R&D) in California and Switzerland, product design in Ireland, and coordination of marketing and operations from California can be attributed to a combination of factors:

1. Cost Efficiency: China and Taiwan are known for their cost-effective manufacturing processes, allowing Logitech to produce products at a lower cost compared to other locations. This helps Logitech remain competitive in terms of pricing.

2. Technical Expertise: China and Taiwan have a long history of expertise in electronics and manufacturing. These regions have a large pool of skilled labor and advanced technological capabilities, making them ideal for Logitech's manufacturing operations.

3. Proximity to Suppliers: China, in particular, is home to many suppliers of electronic components, which are critical for Logitech's products. By having manufacturing operations in close proximity to these suppliers, Logitech can easily access the necessary components and reduce logistical costs.

4. Research and Development: Basic R&D conducted in California and Switzerland allows Logitech to tap into the strong technological ecosystems present in these regions. California, in particular, is renowned for its innovation and access to top research institutions and universities.

5. Design Expertise: Ireland has a strong design industry and a talent pool of experienced designers. By having product design operations in Ireland, Logitech can leverage this expertise in creating aesthetically appealing and user-friendly products.

6. Marketing and Operations Coordination: Logitech's decision to coordinate marketing and operations from California is likely due to its strategic location, as California is known as a hub for technology companies and has a well-developed infrastructure. Being based there allows Logitech to closely monitor marketing trends, coordinate with partners and suppliers, and maintain effective communication within the company.

By adopting this distributed approach, Logitech harnesses the strengths of different regions and leverages the specific capabilities each location offers, ultimately supporting its overall business strategy.