why were river valleys vital to the development of civilization
why were river valleys vital to the development of civilization
It is diffiult to farm on the hilltops or sides of hills. Valley are where the water is, the soil is, and the moderate temperatures.
One additional feature of river valleys is that they provide means for travel and, therefore, interaction and trade with other settlements. To be sure, the ability to farm the land with ample water and fertile soil was the most important.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cradle_of_Civilization
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1)Explain the mutual obligatoins of the feudal system?
2)explain why the feudal system often resulted in complicated alliances?
3)describ feudal social classes?
4)explain the mutual obligations between lords and serfs under the manor system?
5) explain why that serfs rarely had to leave their manor?
6) explain why the serfs accepted their economic hardships?
How were the kings in England different than the kings in France in the 1200's?
explain why the serfs accepted their econonmic harships.
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The serfs in feudal societies accepted their economic hardships primarily because they had no other choice. They were bound to the land and were considered property of the lord of the manor. They had to provide labor, pay taxes, and offer a portion of their crops to the lord. In return, they were provided with protection and the right to use the land for subsistence farming.
Serfs were essentially tied to their manors and had limited opportunities to leave. They had no ownership of the land and were dependent on the lord for their livelihood. Leaving the manor meant leaving behind their only means of survival. Additionally, during the feudal period, there were few opportunities for social mobility and the social structure was based on hereditary positions. The serfs were born into their status and had little hope of improving their economic conditions by leaving.
Furthermore, the feudal system was supported by the belief in divine order and the idea that each person had a predetermined place in society. The serfs accepted their economic hardships as part of their religious duty and believed that their suffering in this life would be rewarded in the afterlife.
Overall, the serfs accepted their economic hardships because they were bound to the land, had limited opportunities for mobility, and believed in the religious and cultural norms that supported the feudal system.