how did deng's four modernizations program greatly increase china's farm production
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_China
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Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations program greatly increased China's farm production through a series of reforms and policies aimed at modernizing and transforming the agricultural sector. Here's how it was achieved:
1. Decollectivization: Deng's government implemented policies to dismantle the collective farming system. This involved breaking up large communal farms and redistributing land to individual households. By giving farmers the right to operate their own plots, it created incentives for increased productivity and efficiency.
2. Household Responsibility System: The introduction of the Household Responsibility System allowed farmers to have greater control over their own production decisions. Under this system, each household was allocated a portion of land from which they could keep the surplus after meeting their state quota. This change incentivized farmers to work harder and maximize their own profits.
3. Price Reforms: Deng's government liberalized agricultural product prices, allowing them to be determined by market forces rather than being set by the state. This encouraged farmers to increase production as they could now sell their products at higher prices, leading to increased incomes and incentives for producing more.
4. Technological Advancements: The Four Modernizations program placed a strong emphasis on the adoption and dissemination of modern farming techniques and technologies. The government invested in research and development, providing farmers with access to improved seeds, fertilizers, machinery, and irrigation systems. These technological advancements greatly enhanced agricultural productivity and efficiency.
5. Rural Infrastructure Development: Deng's government also focused on improving rural infrastructure, such as building roads, bridges, and irrigation networks. This helped to connect rural areas to markets and improved access to resources, leading to increased productivity.
Through these measures, Deng's Four Modernizations program incentivized farmers, promoted individual initiative, and introduced market-oriented reforms that significantly increased China's farm production. It contributed to the country's overall economic growth and transformation.