What are 3 essential things that an observational report must have in order to be scientific????
HELPPPPP!!!!!!!!!
I'm not sure what you are asking. However, I will try to answer your question. I am assuming that you are not referring to a classical experiment.
You need to know what subjects you are observing, what aspects of their behavior you are observing (determined by your hypothesis) and what specific changes you found under what conditions.
Even so, this site might be closer to the information you need.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method
I hjope this helps. Thanks for asking.
To ensure that an observational report is scientific, there are three essential components that should be included:
1. Clear Objectives and Hypotheses: A scientific observation requires a clear understanding of the objectives and hypotheses of the study. This includes defining what is being observed, what specific aspects of behavior or phenomena are under investigation, and what predictions or explanations are being tested. It is important to have a well-defined research question or hypothesis that can be addressed through observation.
To achieve this, start by clearly defining the research question or objective of the study. Identify the specific behavior or phenomena that you want to observe and understand, and then formulate a hypothesis or prediction about what you expect to observe.
2. Systematic and Standardized Observation: Scientific observation requires a systematic and standardized approach to data collection. This means that observations should be made in a consistent and repeatable manner, following predetermined protocols or guidelines. By using standardized procedures, the chances of bias or subjective interpretation are minimized, enhancing the reliability and validity of the observations.
To ensure systematic and standardized observation, develop a detailed observation protocol or checklist that outlines exactly what needs to be observed and how it should be recorded. This can include specific behaviors to look for, time intervals for observations, or any other relevant instructions. Make sure to follow the protocol consistently for all observations.
3. Accurate and Detailed Recording of Data: To make the observation scientifically accurate, it is important to record the data accurately and in sufficient detail. This means capturing all relevant information and making objective observations without personal bias or interpretation. Include specific details about the observation conditions, the participants or subjects being observed, and any other relevant contextual information.
To achieve accurate and detailed recording of data, create a structured data collection sheet or template that allows you to record the necessary information. Use objective and descriptive language to document the observations without any personal bias or interpretation. Also, consider using additional tools such as audio or video recording to aid in capturing the observations accurately.
By incorporating these three essential components into an observational report – clear objectives and hypotheses, systematic and standardized observation, and accurate and detailed recording of data – you can ensure that the report is scientific in nature.