when does water after being ecaported turn to water vapor instead of H+ and O ions?
is it becasue of the intermolecular forces
I don't understand your question. Water never H^+ and O6- ions. When liquid water evaporates it becomes water vapor. It still is water and the molecules are intact.
why is it still intact?
is it because of the intermolecular forces
The H to OH bonds don't break that easily. The number of (H^+) and (OH^-) = about 1 x 10^-7 molar which is a VERY small number (1 in 10 million or so) so you can see that most of the water molecules are intact as HOH.
When water evaporates, it transitions from a liquid state to a gaseous state. During this process, the water molecules gain enough energy to break the intermolecular forces that hold them together as a liquid. As a result, individual water molecules escape into the surrounding atmosphere.
To understand why water evaporates into water vapor (H2O molecules) instead of separating into H+ and O ions, we need to consider the nature of water molecules and their intermolecular forces.
Water (H2O) is a covalent molecule, composed of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom. In a liquid state, water molecules are attracted to each other through intermolecular forces called hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding is a relatively strong type of intermolecular force that forms between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of another water molecule.
When water evaporates, the intermolecular forces between water molecules are broken. However, the covalent bonds within the water molecule itself are not broken. The energy provided during evaporation allows individual water molecules to overcome the hydrogen bonding and escape as water vapor.
As for the formation of H+ (protons) and O ions, this occurs through a different process called electrolysis. Electrolysis involves passing an electric current through water, which can break the covalent bonds in water molecules, resulting in the separation of water into H+ ions and OH- (hydroxide) ions.
In summary, when water evaporates, it transitions to water vapor due to the breaking of intermolecular forces between water molecules. The formation of H+ and O ions occurs through electrolysis, which is a separate process involving the breaking of covalent bonds within water molecules with the help of an electric current.