How was john Proctor a tragic hero?
John Proctor is considered a tragic hero in Arthur Miller's play, "The Crucible." To understand why he is a tragic hero, we need to explore the characteristics and actions that define him as such.
1. Noble and respected protagonist: John Proctor is introduced as a well-respected, hardworking farmer in Salem. He is known for his integrity and his strong moral convictions. This initial portrayal establishes him as a noble character.
2. Tragic flaw: One of the defining characteristics of a tragic hero is a tragic flaw, which brings about their downfall. In Proctor's case, his flaw is his pride. He is deeply concerned about his reputation, and this leads to his downfall as he initially refuses to confess his affair with Abigail Williams, which could have saved his life.
3. Internal conflict: Proctor is torn between doing what is morally right and safeguarding his reputation. He struggles with his guilt over the affair and the consequences it has on his relationship with his wife, Elizabeth.
4. Sacrifice and redemption: As the story progresses, Proctor undergoes a transformation. He realizes the severity of the situation in Salem and the unjust nature of the witch trials. In an act of sacrifice, he chooses to confess his affair publicly, exposing his own flaws and sins. However, when he is asked to sign a written confession, he refuses. This refusal to compromise his integrity ultimately leads to his tragic demise.
5. Catharsis: The audience experiences a sense of catharsis through Proctor's journey. He gains sympathy and admiration for his noble intentions and his willingness to face the consequences of his actions. Proctor's tragic fate evokes a mixture of pity and fear in the audience, which are integral to the concept of tragedy.
Overall, John Proctor fits the mold of a tragic hero through his noble stature, tragic flaw, internal conflict, self-sacrifice, and eventual downfall. His story leaves a lasting impact on the audience, serving as a warning about the dangers of unchecked power, moral hypocrisy, and the consequences of personal choices.