where did water when frozen known as ice get its name and where did it get its orgin?

Thank you for using the Jiskha Homework Help Forum. Speaking of Etymology, Dictionary.com says: Ice has cognates in Germanic languages and is ultimately from Proto-Germanic. Beowulf used an Old English form of it around 723. Freeze has a similar background and its sense of chill or be chilled was first used in a phrase meaning, "It is so cold that water turns to ice." English is a Germanic language.

Writeacher put this site up for you.


Subjects



Art



Business



Computers



English



Foreign Languages



Health



Home Economics



Mathematics



Music



Physical Education



Science



Social Studies







Features



Contribute



Download



Experts



Forum



Job Openings



Homework Tips



Libraries.Jiskha



Link to Us



Reference



School Supplies



Search







Homework Help Forum: science
Current Questions | Post a New Question | Answer this Question | Further Reading

Posted by Writeacher on Saturday, August 25, 2007 at 11:01am in response to science.
download mp3 free instrumental remix
From that last link:
O.E. is "ice," from P.Gmc. *isa- (cf. O.N. iss, O.Fris. is, Du. ijs, Ger. Eis), with no certain cognates beyond Gmc. Slang meaning "diamonds" is attested from 1906. Ice cream is first recorded 1688 (as iced cream); icing in the sugary sense is from 1769; ice cube first recorded 1929. To break the ice "to make the first opening to any attempt" is from 1590, metaphoric of making passages for boats by breaking up river ice though in modern use usually with implications of "cold reserve."

If you look at the approximate dates for Old English and Middle English, you'll see why there is no way to give an exact time of origin.
Old English: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English_language
(Middle English: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English )

Also, in bold above, it states that there are "no certain cognates beyond Gmc" -- which tells you that that's as far back as etymologists seem to be able to trace this word.

The term "ice" for frozen water can be traced back to the Old English word "ís," which was eventually transformed into "ice" over time. The origin of the Old English word is uncertain, but it is believed to have Indo-European roots, with similarities found in other Germanic languages such as Dutch and German (ijs and Eis, respectively).

To discover the etymology of words, one helpful resource is an etymological dictionary. Such dictionaries trace the history and origins of words, providing information on their meanings and how they evolved over time. Some widely used etymological dictionaries include the "Oxford English Dictionary" (OED), "The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language," and "Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary."

Here's how you can use these dictionaries to find the origin and etymology of a word like "ice":

1. Online Dictionaries: Visit the websites of the dictionaries mentioned above (OED, American Heritage, Merriam-Webster) or use online platforms like Etymonline.com, Oxforddictionaries.com, or Dictionary.com.

a. Search Bar: Utilize the search bar on the website and type in the word you want to investigate, in this case, "ice."

b. Word Entry: Click on the word "ice" when it appears in the search results. This will lead you to the word entry page containing extensive information, including etymology.

c. Etymology: Look for the etymology section or the word's history, which will provide details about its origins, changes in pronunciation, and various related forms.

2. Printed Dictionaries: If you prefer using printed materials, check your local library or bookstore for reliable etymological dictionaries. Some common options are "The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology," "The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots," and "The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology."

a. Index or Entry Sections: Locate the index or word entry sections in the etymological dictionary and find the letter "I" to search for "ice."

b. Word Entry: Once you reach the relevant section, search for the entry for "ice" and you will find the origin and etymology of the word.

By consulting these resources, you can gain a better understanding of the origins and evolution of words like "ice."