1912 Presidential Election Results Political Party Presidential Nominee Electoral College Popular Vote Democratic Woodrow Wilson 435 6,294,326 Progressive Theodore Roosevelt 88 4,120,207 Republican William Howard Taft 8 3,486,343 Question Use the table to answer the question. In 1912, voters sympathetic to Republicans split their vote between the Republican Party and the Progressive Party. Based on the table, how did this split affect the election results? (1 point) Responses The split left the Democratic Party with enough support to win the election. The split left the Democratic Party with enough support to win the election. The split left the Progressive Party with less support than the Republican Party. The split left the Progressive Party with less support than the Republican Party. The Progressive and Republican vote total prevented a Democratic win. The Progressive and Republican vote total prevented a Democratic win. The strong Progressive vote prevented a win for Theodore Roosevelt.

The split left the Democratic Party with enough support to win the election.

“In 1860, after a tenement fire took 20 lives, New York City's building laws were extensively revised and strengthened. At that time, the position of "Superintendent of Buildings" was created within the Fire Department to enforce the new structural safety laws. An independent "Buildings Department" in Manhattan was later founded in 1892.” —City of New York Buildings Department Question Use the passage to answer the question. Which of the following was a major factor contributing to the problem addressed in the quotation? (1 point) Responses the sudden increase in property crimes the sudden increase in property crimes the problem of sanitation in cities the problem of sanitation in cities the mass crowding of city and tenement buildings the mass crowding of city and tenement buildings the problem of monitoring pollution from urban tenements the problem of monitoring pollution from urban tenements

the mass crowding of city and tenement buildings

"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation." Question Use the passage to answer the question. With which Progressive Era movement is this amendment most closely associated? (1 point) Responses expanding women’s employment opportunities expanding women’s employment opportunities encouraging women to hold political office encouraging women to hold political office ending workplace discrimination against women ending workplace discrimination against women promoting women’s suffrage

promoting women’s suffrage

The box on the left reads “Ministers began telling church members that it was their duty to help the poor in the cities.” An arrow points from the left box to the middle box, which is blank with a question mark inside. An arrow points from the middle box to the box on the right, which reads “Industrialists increased worker wages.” Question Use the graphic organizer to answer the question. Which statement best completes the flow chart? (1 point) Responses The YMCA was founded to combat urban poverty. The YMCA was founded to combat urban poverty. The Salvation Army was started. The Salvation Army was started. Ministers encouraged business owners to help their employees marry and have families. Ministers encouraged business owners to help their employees marry and have families. Merchants gave workers a day off on Sunday. Merchants gave workers a day off on Sunday.

The Salvation Army was started.

Which statement best describes the role of muckrakers? (1 point) Responses They encouraged the growth of railroads. They encouraged the growth of railroads. They reported favorably about the lives of the rich. They reported favorably about the lives of the rich. They increased the power of trusts. They increased the power of trusts. They exposed corrupt business and political practices.

They exposed corrupt business and political practices.

Explain how life in cities improved in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Be sure to describe innovations in public transportation and travel as well as how technology helped solve some of the problems of crowding. (4 points)

During the late 1800s and early 1900s, life in cities saw significant improvements through innovations in public transportation and technological advancements that helped solve the problems of crowding.

One major innovation in public transportation during this time was the development of electric streetcars. These streetcars were faster and more efficient than horse-drawn carriages, allowing for easier travel within the city. They provided a convenient and affordable mode of transportation for city residents, reducing the reliance on walking or private carriages.

Additionally, the construction of subway systems played a critical role in improving city life. The London Underground, for example, was the world's first underground railway system, opening in 1863. Subways allowed for even faster, more efficient, and more widespread transportation options, connecting different parts of the city and reducing congestion on the streets above.

Technological advancements also helped to alleviate the problems of crowding in cities. One significant development was the invention of the elevator. Elevators made it possible for buildings to have multiple floors, allowing for vertical expansion rather than relying solely on horizontal expansion. This enabled cities to accommodate a greater number of people in a limited amount of space.

Furthermore, the implementation of new building techniques and materials, such as steel frames and reinforced concrete, revolutionized urban architecture. These advancements allowed for the construction of taller and more stable buildings, which could house larger numbers of people without compromising safety.

Overall, innovations in public transportation, the introduction of subway systems, and technological advancements in architecture played substantial roles in improving urban life during the late 1800s and early 1900s. They provided residents with faster and more convenient ways to travel, alleviated congestion on the streets, and allowed for more efficient use of space, addressing the challenges posed by the rapid growth and crowding of cities.