what contributed to the growth of hinduism? select all that apply. accepting of new gods, elite worship services, flexibility in worship, sexism against women, lack of religous text.
The options that contributed to the growth of Hinduism are:
- Accepting of new gods: Hinduism has a broad pantheon of deities, and it has been able to incorporate and accept new gods or deities from different cultural and regional traditions over time.
- Flexibility in worship: Hinduism provides a wide range of approaches and practices for worship, allowing individuals to choose rituals, prayers, and devotional activities that align with their personal preferences and beliefs.
- Lack of religious text: This option is incorrect. Hinduism does have a rich collection of religious texts, such as the Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Ramayana, and Mahabharata. These texts play a significant role in shaping Hindu beliefs, practices, and philosophical ideas.
Therefore, the correct options are accepting of new gods and flexibility in worship.
are you sure
I apologize for any confusion. While Hinduism does have a vast collection of religious texts, including the Vedas, Upanishads, and Mahabharata, the flexibility in worship and accepting of new gods are indeed significant factors that have contributed to the growth of Hinduism. These characteristics have allowed for the incorporation and adaptation of various beliefs, practices, and deities, making Hinduism a diverse and inclusive religious tradition.
what physical feature blocks access to the indian subcontinent to its north and northeast?
The physical feature that blocks access to the Indian subcontinent to its north and northeast is the Himalayan mountain range. These massive mountains serve as a natural barrier, restricting direct access from the northern and northeastern regions.
what is the order in which the caste system changed in India? place the first development on top and the more recent developments on the bottom. castes are rigid and inflexible; people are born into a caste and cannot leave it.
discrimination based on caste is determined to be illegal.
a system of social classes based on birth evolved.
castes are a prominent part of peoples lives, but people may have been able to move around.
The order in which the caste system changed in India, with the first development on top and more recent developments on the bottom, is as follows:
1. A system of social classes based on birth evolved: The caste system originated in ancient India, with social classifications based on birth, occupation, and hierarchy.
2. Castes are a prominent part of people's lives, but people may have been able to move around: During certain periods in history, social mobility within the caste system was possible to some extent. Individuals could potentially move up or down in the social hierarchy based on various factors such as education, occupation, and wealth.
3. Discrimination based on caste is determined to be illegal: In modern times, legal frameworks and constitutional reforms have been implemented to address and prohibit discrimination based on caste. These legal measures aim to ensure equality and social justice for all citizens, eradicating discrimination based on caste.
4. Castes are rigid and inflexible; people are born into a caste and cannot leave it: The caste system, as it exists today, remains largely rigid and inflexible. Individuals are born into a specific caste and traditionally have limited opportunities for upward mobility or changing their caste affiliation. However, it is important to note that significant social and economic changes have occurred in India, impacting the influence and practice of the caste system to some extent.
are you sure?
I apologize for any confusion in my previous response. Indeed, the order in which the caste system changed in India should be as follows:
1. A system of social classes based on birth evolved: The caste system originated in ancient India, with social classifications based on birth, occupation, and hierarchy.
2. Castes are a prominent part of people's lives, but people may have been able to move around: Historically, mobility within the caste system was limited but not entirely absent. In certain periods, individuals had some scope to change their caste through means such as education, occupation, or marriage. However, social mobility was typically minimal and heavily influenced by societal norms.
3. Discrimination based on caste is determined to be illegal: In modern times, legal reforms and constitutional provisions have been put in place to combat and prohibit discrimination based on caste. Various acts, such as the Protection of Civil Rights Act (1955) and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act (1989), aim to provide legal safeguards and ensure equality for marginalized caste groups.
4. Castes are rigid and inflexible; people are born into a caste and cannot leave it: The caste system, as it generally functions in practice, remains rigid and unalterable. Individuals are born into specific castes and traditionally have limited opportunities for upward mobility or changing their caste affiliation. While there have been efforts to challenge and address caste-based inequalities, the system's deep-rooted influence continues to persist in many aspects of Indian society.
Once again, I apologize for any confusion caused by my previous response, and I appreciate your understanding.
how do scholars know that indo-aryans raised cattle and depended on their milk, but later turned to agriculture.
Scholars have gathered knowledge about the lifestyle and practices of the ancient Indo-Aryans through various sources, including archaeological discoveries, linguistic analyses, ancient texts, and comparative studies. Here are some ways through which scholars have gained insights into the Indo-Aryan shift from a pastoral economy to an agricultural one:
1. Rigveda: The Rigveda is one of the oldest texts in the Indo-Aryan language and provides valuable information about the society, culture, and economic activities of the ancient Indo-Aryans. It contains hymns praising cattle, their importance, and the ritual significance attached to cows and their milk.
2. Linguistic Studies: Linguistic analysis of ancient Indo-Aryan languages and their connections with other Indo-European languages has provided clues regarding their historical practices. Certain reconstructed words related to cattle husbandry and agricultural activities help researchers understand the transition.
3. Archaeological Evidence: Archaeological excavations at various sites have uncovered artifacts and remains that provide additional insights. For example, pottery shards with residue analysis can reveal the types of food and beverages consumed, including evidence of dairy usage.
4. Comparative Studies: Comparative studies with other ancient Indo-European cultures, such as the ancient Greeks and Romans, show commonalities in the religious significance of cattle and the transition to agricultural practices.
By combining evidence from multiple sources and employing interdisciplinary approaches, scholars have been able to piece together a picture of how the ancient Indo-Aryans relied on cattle and later transitioned to agriculture as their primary economic activity.
who wrote the upanishads
The Upanishads are a collection of ancient philosophical texts within Hinduism. They were not written by a single author but were composed by various sages and seers over a long period of time, spanning centuries. The exact number of Upanishads varies depending on different traditions, but there are traditionally considered to be 108 Upanishads. Some of the most well-known Upanishads include the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, Chandogya Upanishad, Katha Upanishad, and Mandukya Upanishad. These texts were produced through a process of oral transmission and later written down by different individuals.
who wrote the upandishads
brahmins
dalits
gurus
shiva
The Upanishads were not written by a specific group or individual, such as the Brahmins, Dalits, Gurus, or Shiva. They were composed by various sages and seers from different backgrounds and social positions. The Upanishads represent the profound teachings and insights of these ancient thinkers and teachers, who delved into philosophical, spiritual, and metaphysical aspects of existence. Their authorship is attributed to a diverse range of individuals who contributed to the development of these sacred texts within the broader framework of Hindu philosophy and spirituality.
who was siddhartha gautama before he bacme the buddha
a guru
an ascetic
a brahmin
a hindu prince
Siddhartha Gautama, before he became the Buddha, was a Hindu prince. He was born into a noble family in Lumbini, which is now part of modern-day Nepal, around the 5th century BCE. Siddhartha grew up in a life of luxury and privilege, shielded from the outside world. However, he later renounced his princely life in search of spiritual enlightenment.
After leaving his royal life behind, Siddhartha Gautama engaged in various practices as he sought answers to the nature of human suffering. He first became an ascetic, practicing severe self-discipline and austerity, but later abandoned this extreme approach. Ultimately, it was Siddhartha Gautama's own transformative realization and subsequent teachings that led him to become the Buddha, meaning the "awakened one" or the "enlightened one."
what did the buddha believe following the eightfold path could lead to?
oneness with god.
knowledge with the four noble truth
the middle way
an end to desires and suffering
The Buddha believed that following the Eightfold Path could lead to various outcomes, including:
1. Knowledge of the Four Noble Truths: The Buddha taught that understanding and embracing the Four Noble Truths (the truth of suffering, the cause of suffering, the cessation of suffering, and the path to the cessation of suffering) is crucial for attaining liberation and enlightenment.
2. The Middle Way: The Middle Way is a path of moderation, avoiding extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification. The Buddha believed that following the Middle Way could lead to a balanced and harmonious existence, guiding practitioners away from attachments and suffering.
3. An end to desires and suffering: The Buddha taught that desires and attachment to worldly pleasures are the root cause of suffering. By following the Eightfold Path, individuals can cultivate wisdom, ethical conduct, and mental discipline, ultimately leading to the cessation of desires and the end of suffering.
It's important to note that the Buddha did not emphasize the concept of oneness with God but rather focused on achieving liberation and enlightenment through personal effort and inner transformation.
what does theravada buddhism emphasize?
the buddhas compassion
the buddhas path of reincarnation
the buddhas wisdom
the buddhas history
Theravada Buddhism emphasizes the Buddha's wisdom.
Theravada, also known as the "Doctrine of the Elders," is one of the oldest surviving branches of Buddhism. It places a strong emphasis on the original teachings of the Buddha and the pursuit of wisdom and insight. Theravada practitioners strive to follow the Buddha's path towards enlightenment through the development of mindfulness, meditation, and deep understanding of the nature of reality.
While compassion is indeed important in Buddhism, Theravada puts a particular focus on the Buddha's wisdom and the realization of ultimate truth, such as the Three Marks of Existence (impermanence, suffering, and non-self) and the Four Noble Truths. The path of reincarnation, on the other hand, is a concept more commonly associated with other branches of Buddhism, such as Mahayana or Tibetan Buddhism.
are you sure and can you dumb it down for me
Apologies for any confusion earlier. Let me simplify it for you.
Theravada Buddhism emphasizes the wisdom of the Buddha. It is a branch of Buddhism that focuses on the original teachings of the Buddha and the pursuit of understanding and insight.
In Theravada Buddhism, followers seek to gain wisdom by practicing mindfulness and meditation. They aim to develop a deep understanding of the true nature of reality and the causes of suffering. This understanding helps them navigate life with clarity and make choices that lead to liberation from suffering.
While compassion is an important aspect of Buddhism, Theravada specifically highlights the importance of acquiring wisdom and insight into the nature of existence. The path of reincarnation is not a central focus in Theravada Buddhism but is more commonly associated with other branches of Buddhism.
In summary, Theravada Buddhism puts a strong emphasis on gaining wisdom and insight into the nature of reality in order to find liberation from suffering.
so whats the answer in one sentence please
Theravada Buddhism emphasizes the pursuit of wisdom and insight into the nature of reality for the attainment of liberation from suffering.
according to hinduism, what determines how a person is reborn?
dharma
karma
moksha
nirvana