Use the image to answer the question.
Based on this early illustration of the town, what is one reason why Francis Lowell's partners might have chosen this area to build the factory town of Lowell?
(1 point)
Responses
A river ran through the location and could be used to power the factories.
A river ran through the location and could be used to power the factories.
There were few trees to clear so constructing the town would be fast and easy.
There were few trees to clear so constructing the town would be fast and easy.
The terrain was generally flat and could be used for growing cotton.
The terrain was generally flat and could be used for growing cotton.
The climate seemed mild so the workers in the factories would be less affected by weather conditions.
The climate seemed mild so the workers in the factories would be less affected by weather conditions.
A river ran through the location and could be used to power the factories.
Use the map to answer the question.
Which of the following statements best describes the information shown on the map?
(1 point)
Responses
The territories and several states in the Midwest produced no crops in 1860.
The territories and several states in the Midwest produced no crops in 1860.
The southern-most states relied most heavily on one crop.
The southern-most states relied most heavily on one crop.
Louisiana held a monopoly on the sugar industry in 1860.
Louisiana held a monopoly on the sugar industry in 1860.
Most states in the South had at least two crops on which their economy relied.
Dix also joined a growing movement to improve conditions in prisons. Men, women, and children were often crammed together in cold, damp rooms. When food supplies were low, prisoners went hungry—unless they had money to buy meals from jailers.
Five out of six people in northern jails were debtors, or people who could not pay money they owed. While behind bars, debtors had no way to earn money to pay back their debts. As a result, many debtors remained in prison for years.
Question
Use the passage to answer the question.
Based on this excerpt from the text, how did the jailing of debtors hurt their chances of repaying their debts?
(1 point)
Responses
They were unable to work.
They were unable to work.
They spent their money on food.
They spent their money on food.
They could not repay debts on time.
They could not repay debts on time.
They often did not survive prison conditions.
They often did not survive prison conditions.
They were unable to work.
The Reform Movement
The ideals of liberty and equality in the Declaration of Independence inspire people to try to improve society
During the Jacksonian era, more people can vote than ever before
Critics say slavery and other injustices violate democratic ideals
Second Great Awakening stresses free will rather than predestination
Revivals encourage people to reform their lives
Finney teaches that individual salvation is the first step to the reform of a society
Question
Use the chart to answer the question.
Which of the following best summarizes the information shown in the graphic organizer?
(1 point)
Responses
The Reform Movement drew on ideals of individualism, equality, and salvation.
The Reform Movement drew on ideals of individualism, equality, and salvation.
In the 1800s, religion had more influence over Americans than the country's established political ideals.
In the 1800s, religion had more influence over Americans than the country's established political ideals.
The Jacksonian era is praised for expanding suffrage but criticized for violating civil rights.
The Jacksonian era is praised for expanding suffrage but criticized for violating civil rights.
The Reform Movement during the 1800s was due to the desire of Americans to exercise their free will.
The Reform Movement during the 1800s was due to the desire of Americans to exercise their free will.
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The Reform Movement drew on ideals of individualism, equality, and salvation.
The Underground Railroad used escape routes that went throughout the South. Based on that fact, which of the following conclusions could be made?
(1 point)
Responses
The Southern states were leaning toward emancipation of the slaves.
The Southern states were leaning toward emancipation of the slaves.
Slaves were hopeful to acquire jobs in Northern industries.
Slaves were hopeful to acquire jobs in Northern industries.
There were sympathetic individuals throughout the South who helped.
There were sympathetic individuals throughout the South who helped.
The slaves headed west in the hopes of acquiring cheap land and jobs.
The slaves headed west in the hopes of acquiring cheap land and jobs.
There were sympathetic individuals throughout the South who helped.
What did the Second Great Awakening and the abolition movement have in common?
(1 point)
Responses
Both relied on new technologies.
Both relied on new technologies.
Both relied on religious belief.
Both relied on religious belief.
Both relied on cash crops.
Both relied on cash crops.
Both relied on new immigrants.
Both relied on religious belief.
Who was the publisher of The Liberator?
(1 point)
Responses
Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass
Sarah Grimke
Sarah Grimke
William Lloyd Garrison
William Lloyd Garrison
Sojourner Truth
William Lloyd Garrison.
Use the graph to answer the question.
Which of the following was the most likely cause of the trend shown on the graph?
(1 point)
Responses
the increase in the number of immigrants to the United States
the increase in the number of immigrants to the United States
the growth of industrialization and the development of factories
the growth of industrialization and the development of factories
the expansion of plantations and the spread of slavery
the expansion of plantations and the spread of slavery
the escalation of nativism in the Northeast
the growth of industrialization and the development of factories
In the election of 1856, Millard Fillmore was the Know-Nothing candidate and received 21 percent of the popular vote. What conclusion could be drawn from this fact?
(1 point)
Responses
A significant number of people opposed slavery.
A significant number of people opposed slavery.
A significant number of people were in favor of temperance.
A significant number of people were in favor of temperance.
A significant number of people in favor of women's rights.
A significant number of people in favor of women's rights.
A significant number of people were hostile toward immigrants.
A significant number of people were hostile toward immigrants.
How were the economies of the Northern and Southern states different? How were they the same? What factors led them to develop differently?
The economies of the Northern and Southern states in the United States were significantly different during the 19th century.
The Northern states had a diverse economy that was primarily based on industrialization, manufacturing, and commerce. They had a network of factories and mills that produced goods such as textiles, machinery, and tools. The Northern states also had a strong transportation system, including canals and railroads, which facilitated the movement of goods and people. Additionally, the North had a larger population and a more diverse workforce, including a growing immigrant population. The economy in the North was more modernized and urbanized compared to the agrarian-based economy of the South.
On the other hand, the Southern states had an economy primarily based on agriculture, with a heavy reliance on cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, and rice. Plantations in the South utilized slave labor, which was crucial for their economic success. The Southern states had very few factories or industrial development and relied on the exportation of their agricultural products to foreign markets.
Despite these differences, there were also some similarities between the Northern and Southern economies. Both regions were involved in international trade, although the North had a more diverse range of products to trade. Both regions also relied on a system of banking and finance for economic transactions.
Several factors led to the development of these differing economies. Geographic factors played a significant role, with the North having a more suitable environment for industrialization due to factors like access to water for power and transportation. The South, with its fertile lands and favorable climate, became well-suited for large-scale agricultural production.
Historical factors, such as the influence of slavery, also contributed to the divergence in economic development. The use of slave labor in the South allowed for the expansion of plantations and the growth of cash crop economies, while the presence of industry and a larger population in the North led to a more diverse and industrialized economy.
Finally, political factors, including differing policies on tariffs and federal infrastructure investments, also played a role. The North implemented protective tariffs that benefited their industries, while the South, reliant on foreign markets for their agricultural exports, opposed such tariffs.
Overall, the distinct economic characteristics of the Northern and Southern states in the 19th century were shaped by a combination of geographic, historical, and political factors.