1 of 231 of 23 Items
Question
Which one of the following is an example of someone demonstrating a democratic value?
(1 point)
Responses
Mike receives a promotion at his job for his hard work and dedication.
Mike receives a promotion at his job for his hard work and dedication.
Lisa places a sign of a current political candidate in her front yard.
Lisa places a sign of a current political candidate in her front yard.
John receives a scholarship to his college of choice.
John receives a scholarship to his college of choice.
Angela refuses to appear when summoned for jury duty.
Lisa places a sign of a current political candidate in her front yard.
The example that demonstrates a democratic value is:
Lisa places a sign of a current political candidate in her front yard.
To determine which one of the responses demonstrates a democratic value, we need to understand what democratic values are. Democratic values are principles or ideals that support the belief in the power and authority of the people in a society.
Out of the given responses, the one that best aligns with a democratic value is:
Lisa places a sign of a current political candidate in her front yard.
By placing a sign of a political candidate, Lisa is exercising her freedom of expression and actively participating in the democratic process. This action shows her support for a particular candidate and her engagement in the political system.
The other responses, such as Mike receiving a promotion for his hard work, John receiving a scholarship, and Angela refusing to appear for jury duty, do not directly relate to democratic values.
So, the correct answer is:
Lisa places a sign of a current political candidate in her front yard.
How did the Federalist Papers generate support for ratifying the Constitution?
(1 point)
Responses
by explaining how the Constitution would protect states’ rights
by explaining how the Constitution would protect states’ rights
by explaining how the national government would weaken the states
by explaining how the national government would weaken the states
by explaining how the Constitution would require a bill of rights
by explaining how the Constitution would require a bill of rights
by explaining how the three branches of government could not monitor each other
The correct answer is:
by explaining how the Constitution would protect states' rights
The Federalist Papers were a series of essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. They were published to convince the general public and state legislatures to ratify the United States Constitution. The Federalist Papers explained the benefits and structure of the new Constitution, including its provisions for protecting states' rights.
Jose was born in Costa Rica. When he was 18, he came to the United States to go to college. After college, he decided he wanted to live permanently in the U.S. Of the following, which are the requirements that Jose needs to meet in order to become a U.S. citizen? Select all that apply.
(1 point)
Responses
He must wait at least five years.
He must wait at least five years.
He must marry someone who is already a citizen.
He must marry someone who is already a citizen.
He must take a citizenship test.
He must take a citizenship test.
He must promise to serve in the military.
The requirements that Jose needs to meet in order to become a U.S. citizen are:
- He must wait at least five years.
- He must take a citizenship test.
These are the correct responses. The naturalization process in the United States typically requires an individual to have lived in the country as a permanent resident for at least five years (or three years if married to a U.S. citizen). Additionally, applicants are required to pass a citizenship test, which includes questions about U.S. history, government, and civic rights and responsibilities. The option of marrying a U.S. citizen or promising to serve in the military are not mentioned as requirements for citizenship in this scenario.
Under the Articles, each state sent one delegate to Congress. Thus each state, no matter its size or population, had one vote. Congress did have the power to declare war. It could appoint military officers, coin money, and operate post offices. It was also responsible for foreign affairs and could sign treaties.
Question
Use the excerpt to answer the question.
Based to this excerpt from the text, what was one potential problem with the Articles of Confederation?
(1 point)
Responses
Congress alone had the power to declare war.
Congress alone had the power to declare war.
Smaller states had the same voting power in Congress as larger states.
Smaller states had the same voting power in Congress as larger states.
States could no longer deal directly with foreign countries.
States could no longer deal directly with foreign countries.
There was no civilian control of the military.
Based on the excerpt from the text, one potential problem with the Articles of Confederation was:
Smaller states had the same voting power in Congress as larger states.
This can be inferred from the sentence "each state, no matter its size or population, had one vote." The equal representation of states, regardless of their size or population, can lead to unequal representation and influence in decision-making processes, potentially disadvantaging larger states.
Which of the following statements was a law established by the Northwest Ordinance?
(1 point)
Responses
Only territories with a population of at least 60,000 could apply for statehood.
Only territories with a population of at least 60,000 could apply for statehood.
The educational system would be paid for by the central government.
The educational system would be paid for by the central government.
Anyone who escaped slavery would be guaranteed freedom.
Anyone who escaped slavery would be guaranteed freedom.
New states would be considered inferior to established states for their first 20 years.
The statement that was a law established by the Northwest Ordinance is:
Only territories with a population of at least 60,000 could apply for statehood.
The Northwest Ordinance, enacted in 1787, outlined the process for admitting new states to the Union. One of the requirements stated that a territory must have a population of at least 60,000 in order to apply for statehood. This requirement was meant to ensure that territories had a sufficient population to support self-governance and fulfill the responsibilities of statehood.
Which of the following groups gained more political participation when amendments were added to the Constitution?
(1 point)
Responses
Native Americans
Native Americans
African Americans
African Americans
Asian Americans
Asian Americans
Hispanic Americans
The group that gained more political participation when amendments were added to the Constitution is:
African Americans.
The amendments added to the Constitution, such as the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery, the 14th Amendment granting citizenship and equal protection under the law, and the 15th Amendment guaranteeing the right to vote regardless of race, provided greater political participation and rights for African Americans. These amendments played a crucial role in advancing the civil rights and political empowerment of African Americans in the United States.
"This Constitution is said to have beautiful features, but . . . they appear to me horribly frightful. . . . Your President may become king . . . If your American chief be a man of ambition and abilities, how easy is it for him to render himself absolute!"
—Patrick Henry, Speech to the Virginia Convention, June 1788
Question
Use the excerpt to answer the question.
What concern about the Constitution is Patrick Henry expressing?
(1 point)
Responses
that a president would need to be ambitious to be successful in office
that a president would need to be ambitious to be successful in office
that the Constitution has established a monarchy
that the Constitution has established a monarchy
that a president has been given too much power
that a president has been given too much power
that the Constitution establishes a weak central government
Based on the excerpt, the concern about the Constitution that Patrick Henry is expressing is:
that a president has been given too much power.
Henry expresses worry that the president, if ambitious and capable, could easily become an absolute ruler, implying that the Constitution may grant excessive power to the president. This concern reflects a fear of executive authority with the potential for abuse and tyranny, rather than a criticism of a weak central government or the establishment of a monarchy.
Which of the following statements best reflects the rights of citizens that are protected by the Bill of Rights?
(1 point)
Responses
Every citizen has the right to vote at the age of 18 regardless of race, gender, or religion.
Every citizen has the right to vote at the age of 18 regardless of race, gender, or religion.
Every citizen has the right to practice any religion of their choosing without the fear of government interference.
Every citizen has the right to practice any religion of their choosing without the fear of government interference.
Every citizen has the right to quality healthcare provided by the government.
Every citizen has the right to quality healthcare provided by the government.
Every citizen has the right to refuse a search of his or her home under any circumstance.
The statement that best reflects the rights of citizens protected by the Bill of Rights is:
Every citizen has the right to practice any religion of their choosing without the fear of government interference.
The Bill of Rights, which consists of the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, guarantees various individual rights and freedoms. One of these fundamental rights is the protection of religious freedom, as stated in the First Amendment. It ensures that citizens can freely worship and practice any religion without government interference or persecution.
How does staying informed on important issues best help voters?
(1 point)
Responses
It helps voters know which candidates they agree with, and why.
It helps voters know which candidates they agree with, and why.
It helps candidates come up with better solutions to the issues.
It helps candidates come up with better solutions to the issues.
It helps voters organize protests against unfavorable candidates.
It helps voters organize protests against unfavorable candidates.
It helps voters follow the advertisements that candidates put out.
Staying informed on important issues best helps voters by:
It helps voters know which candidates they agree with, and why.
When voters stay informed on important issues, they can understand the different policy positions and stances of candidates. This knowledge allows voters to make informed decisions based on their own values, beliefs, and priorities. By being aware of candidates' positions on important issues, voters can determine which candidate aligns closest with their own views and make informed choices during elections. This helps ensure that voters are actively engaged in the democratic process and can accurately represent their own interests through their vote.
What issues or events highlighted the insufficiency of the power of the central government under the Articles of Confederation? Select all that apply.
(1 point)
Responses
the central government’s inability to impose taxes on states
the central government’s inability to impose taxes on states
the laws Congress created relative to the Northwest Territory
the laws Congress created relative to the Northwest Territory
the central government’s ability to create new laws without the states’ approval
the central government’s ability to create new laws without the states’ approval
the rebellion of farmers in Massachusetts due to an increase in taxes
The issues or events that highlighted the insufficiency of the power of the central government under the Articles of Confederation are:
- The central government’s inability to impose taxes on states.
- The rebellion of farmers in Massachusetts due to an increase in taxes.
These are the correct responses.
Under the Articles of Confederation, the central government had limited power and was unable to impose and collect taxes from the states. This financial constraint weakened the central government's ability to fund its operations and fulfill its responsibilities effectively.
The rebellion of farmers in Massachusetts, known as Shays' Rebellion, highlighted the weaknesses of the central government under the Articles of Confederation. The rebellion was driven by economic grievances, including increased taxes and debts. The inability of the central government to effectively respond to and address this rebellion demonstrated its limited power and weak authority to maintain law and order.
The other options, such as the laws Congress created relative to the Northwest Territory and the central government's ability to create new laws without the states' approval, do not specifically highlight the insufficiency of the power of the central government under the Articles of Confederation.
Locke’s principle of a natural right to property was established in the Constitution. Certain guarantees in the Constitution protect the rights of people to own private property, enforce contracts, and engage freely in business activities. These freedoms are essential to a market economy. Article I of the Constitution also gave Congress the power to regulate commerce and encourage the free flow of goods between states, creating an environment in which business could thrive.
Question
Use the excerpt to answer the question.
Based on this excerpt from the text, how was Locke’s principle for the right to property represented by the nation becoming one common market?
(1 point)
Responses
It brought about an end to tariffs on goods traded and sold between states.
It brought about an end to tariffs on goods traded and sold between states.
Individuals could now enforce contracts that the courts had originally rejected.
Individuals could now enforce contracts that the courts had originally rejected.
Businesses were now able to operate among all the states rather than just within their own state.
Businesses were now able to operate among all the states rather than just within their own state.
It gave people the right to engage freely in producing, selling, and buying products.
It gave people the right to engage freely in producing, selling, and buying products.
Based on the excerpt from the text, the representation of Locke's principle for the right to property by the nation becoming one common market is:
Businesses were now able to operate among all the states rather than just within their own state.
The excerpt mentions that Article I of the Constitution gave Congress the power to regulate commerce and encourage the free flow of goods between states. This allowed businesses to operate and conduct trade across state lines, expanding their reach and opportunities. This represents Locke's principle of the right to property, as it enables individuals and businesses to engage freely in producing, selling, and buying products without unnecessary restrictions or barriers posed by state boundaries.
Strengthening the New Government
Causes Event Effects
Articles of Confederation limit the power of the national government.
Problems occur between states with no way to resolve them.
National government has no funds since it cannot levy taxes.
British forces ignore the Treaty of Paris, and Spain closes New Orleans to American ships.
Shays's Rebellion occurs over farm debt.
A convention is called to revise the Articles of Confederation.
A new Constitution is written and ratified.
A stronger government is created through the establishment of three branches.
Power is divided between national and state governments, giving the national government more control.
Delegate compromises allow slavery to continue.
Amendments, including a Bill of Rights, are added to the Constitution to define personal rights and freedoms.
Today, debate over the balance of power between the national government and states continues.
Question
Use the chart to answer the question
Which of the following causes listed on the chart was resolved by the Constitution?
(1 point)
Responses
the ability of the national government to deal with state issues
the ability of the national government to deal with state issues
the violation of the Treaty of Paris by Britain
the violation of the Treaty of Paris by Britain
the process through which civil unrest is handled by the central government
the process through which civil unrest is handled by the central government
the amount of taxes levied by the government
Based on the chart, the cause that was resolved by the Constitution is:
the ability of the national government to deal with state issues.
The Articles of Confederation had limited the power of the national government and did not provide a mechanism for resolving problems between states. The Constitution, on the other hand, created a stronger central government with the establishment of three branches and the power to mediate disputes between states. This resolved the issue of the national government's ability to effectively deal with state issues, providing a more effective framework for governance and conflict resolution.
How did The Great Compromise settle the problem of representation in Congress?
(1 point)
Responses
It allowed all states to have equal numbers of representatives in Congress.
It allowed all states to have equal numbers of representatives in Congress.
It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
It gave each state two representatives in Congress and two representatives in the House of Representatives.
It gave each state two representatives in Congress and two representatives in the House of Representatives.
It made all states pay the same in federal taxes.
The Great Compromise settled the problem of representation in Congress by:
It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It resolved the conflict between larger and smaller states regarding representation in Congress. The compromise established a bicameral legislature, with each state having two senators, regardless of its size or population. Additionally, the number of representatives in the House of Representatives is based on the population of each state, ensuring a balance between states with different population sizes. This compromise struck a balance between equal representation for all states in the Senate and proportional representation based on population in the House of Representatives.
Which of the following excerpts from Article I of the Constitution reflects the results of the Great Compromise?
(1 point)
Responses
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers….
—Article I, Section 2, Clause 3
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers…. —Article I, Section 2, Clause 3
All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
—Article I, Section 1
All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. —Article I, Section 1
The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States…
—Article I, Section 2, Clause 5
The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States… —Article I, Section 2, Clause 5
The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided.
—Article I, Section 2, Clause 4
The excerpt from Article I of the Constitution that reflects the results of the Great Compromise is:
"All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives." —Article I, Section 1
This excerpt from the Constitution establishes the structure of Congress, consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. This was a direct result of the Great Compromise, which resolved the issue of representation between larger and smaller states. The Senate, with equal representation from each state (two senators per state), and the House of Representatives, with representation based on population, reflect the compromise reached during the Constitutional Convention.
A few states agreed to ratify the Constitution only if what condition was met?
(1 point)
Responses
George Washington was elected president
George Washington was elected president
a bill of rights would be added
a bill of rights would be added
the federal government would maintain complete power
the federal government would maintain complete power
no new states would enter the union