Because the Egyptians constructed early forms of glass and mortar for setting bricks, scholars know they were skilled in which science

The Egyptians were skilled in the science of materials engineering.

The science that scholars know the ancient Egyptians were skilled in, based on their construction of early forms of glass and mortar for setting bricks, is materials science.

To understand how scholars determine this, we can break down the process:

1. Study of Ancient Egyptian Artifacts: Scholars meticulously study and analyze various artifacts left behind by the ancient Egyptians. These artifacts include glass objects such as vessels, beads, and amulets, as well as structures constructed using mortar and bricks.

2. Chemical Composition Analysis: Materials scientists use various techniques to analyze the chemical composition of ancient Egyptian glass and mortar samples. These techniques may involve spectroscopy, microscopy, or elemental analysis.

3. Comparison with Modern Knowledge: By comparing the chemical properties and manufacturing techniques of ancient Egyptian glass and mortar with modern knowledge, scholars can infer their scientific understanding. For example, they can compare the raw materials used, the heating or firing methods employed, and any additives or binding agents added.

4. Deduction and Conclusions: Based on these comparisons, scholars can deduce and draw conclusions about the ancient Egyptians' understanding of materials science. In the case of glass and mortar, their ability to create these materials suggests they had knowledge of the necessary chemical reactions, suitable raw materials, and appropriate processing techniques.

In summary, scholars determine that ancient Egyptians were skilled in materials science based on their analysis of ancient artifacts, the comparison of ancient techniques with modern scientific knowledge, and deducing their level of understanding in creating glass and mortar.

The Egyptians were skilled in the science of materials engineering. They developed early forms of glass and mortar, which are important components in construction and manufacturing.

I only have the answer choices of

Chemisty
Astronomy
Physics
Anatomy

In that case, the closest answer choice would be Chemistry. The development of early forms of glass and mortar by the ancient Egyptians required an understanding of the chemical properties of different materials and their reactions. It involved knowledge of combining specific raw materials, such as sand and soda, to produce glass, as well as understanding the chemical processes involved in the creation and setting of mortar for construction purposes.

Which effect did continued trade with Egypt have on lush civilizations

Continued trade with Egypt had several effects on lush civilizations:

1. Cultural Exchange: Trade with Egypt allowed for the exchange of ideas, technologies, and cultural practices between Egypt and other lush civilizations. This led to the enrichment and diversification of cultural and artistic expressions.

2. Economic Prosperity: Trade with Egypt opened up new avenues for economic growth and prosperity. Luxurious goods such as gold, ivory, precious stones, textiles, and spices from Egypt were in high demand among lush civilizations. This trade boosted the economy and contributed to the wealth of these civilizations.

3. Technological Advancements: Egyptian trade introduced new technologies and techniques to lush civilizations. For example, the knowledge of advanced agricultural practices, such as irrigation systems and the use of fertilizers, from Egyptian traders helped enhance agricultural productivity in these civilizations.

4. Urbanization: Increased trade with Egypt stimulated urbanization in lush civilizations. The influx of goods and wealth encouraged the growth of cities and the development of marketplaces and trade centers, leading to the expansion of urban communities.

5. Political Influence: Egyptian influence through trade also had political implications. Lush civilizations often sought alliances with Egypt, leading to diplomatic and political ties that could influence their internal and external policies.

Overall, continued trade with Egypt had a profound impact on lush civilizations, shaping their culture, economy, technology, and politics.

My answer choices aren

Kushites learned to navigate the Nile River
Kushites stopped trading with other African kingdoms
Kushites adopted many elements of Egypt culture
Kushites wanted to leave their country and move to Egypt

Based on the provided answer choices, the option that aligns with the effects of continued trade with Egypt on the Kushite civilization is:

- Kushites adopted many elements of Egyptian culture.

Trade with Egypt influenced the Kushite civilization, leading to the adoption and incorporation of various cultural elements from Egypt. This could include aspects such as language, religion, architecture, art, and societal practices. The exchange of ideas and goods through trade facilitated cultural diffusion between the two civilizations.

What was the purpose of the tomb painting

The purpose of tomb paintings in ancient Egypt was primarily to serve as a form of religious and spiritual representation, as well as to provide a guide for the deceased in the afterlife.

Here are some specific purposes of tomb paintings:

1. Ensuring a comfortable afterlife: Tomb paintings depicted scenes of daily life, including hunting, farming, and family gatherings. These scenes were intended to create a pleasant and familiar environment for the deceased in the afterlife.

2. Assisting in religious rituals: Many tomb paintings depicted religious rituals and offerings. These images served as a guide for the deceased and their loved ones, illustrating the proper rituals and procedures to be undertaken in order to gain favor from the gods and ensure a successful transition to the afterlife.

3. Identifying the tomb owner: Tomb paintings often included hieroglyphic inscriptions that identified the tomb owner and provided important information about their lineage, titles, and accomplishments. These inscriptions served as a way of perpetuating the individual's memory and social status after death.

4. Displaying wealth and status: Elaborate tomb paintings, with intricate details, vibrant colors, and rich symbolism, were used to display the wealth and status of the tomb owner and their family. These artistic displays were meant to reinforce the social standing and importance of the individual within society.

5. Preserving the memory of the deceased: Tomb paintings played a crucial role in the concept of ancestor worship in ancient Egypt. They were intended to ensure the remembrance of the deceased and their continued existence within the collective memory of their descendants.

Overall, tomb paintings served as a means of ensuring a comfortable afterlife, guiding religious rituals, identifying the tomb owner, displaying wealth and status, and preserving the memory of the deceased.

My choices are

provide the fairy person with object shower

I apologize for the confusion. The provided answer choices "provide the fairy person with object shower" are not clear and seem unrelated to the context of the previous conversation. Could you please provide more information or clarify the question?

My choices are…

Provide the buried person with objects shown
Illustrate how much wealth buried person had possessed
Tell the story of the buried persons life
Create a beautiful, resting place for the dead

Based on the provided answer choices, the purpose of tomb painting was to:

- Provide the buried person with objects shown: Tomb paintings often depicted scenes where the deceased would be provided with various objects, such as food, clothing, and jewelry. These objects were thought to be necessary for their journey into the afterlife and to ensure their comfort and well-being.

- Illustrate how much wealth the buried person had possessed: Tomb paintings sometimes showcased the wealth and status of the buried person. They could depict scenes of the deceased surrounded by luxurious items, such as gold, precious gems, and fine clothing, highlighting their prosperity and social standing.

- Tell the story of the buried person's life: Tomb paintings were a means of recording and preserving the life and accomplishments of the buried person. They showed scenes from their daily life, including their profession, interactions with family and friends, and religious rituals. These paintings provided a visual narrative of the person's life story.

- Create a beautiful resting place for the dead: Tomb paintings were intended to create an aesthetically pleasing and comforting environment for the deceased in their eternal resting place. Scenes of lush landscapes, serene rivers, and serene depictions of the afterlife were often depicted to provide a peaceful and serene atmosphere for the deceased.

Overall, the purpose of tomb paintings was to provide the buried person with essential objects for the afterlife, illustrate the wealth possessed by the deceased, tell the story of their life, and create a beautiful resting place for them.

It’s only one of them

Apologies for the confusion. Based on the given answer choices, the purpose of tomb painting is:

- Create a beautiful resting place for the dead

Tomb paintings were aimed at creating an aesthetically pleasing and serene environment for the deceased in their eternal resting place. The scenes depicted, including landscapes, nature, and serene depictions of the afterlife, were intended to provide a peaceful and comforting atmosphere. The artwork was intended to enhance the experience of the afterlife for the deceased by surrounding them with beauty and tranquility.

How did Hatshepsut change Egypt during her reign as pharaoh

Hatshepsut, one of the few female pharaohs in ancient Egypt, made significant changes and accomplished several notable achievements during her reign. Here are some ways in which Hatshepsut changed Egypt:

1. Political and Social Impact: As a female pharaoh, Hatshepsut challenged traditional gender roles and norms, establishing herself as a powerful ruler. Her reign brought stability and a sense of continuity to Egypt, which is reflected in the relatively peaceful and prosperous period during her time as pharaoh.

2. Monumental Architecture: Hatshepsut was known for her ambitious architectural projects. She commissioned the construction of several grand structures, most notably her mortuary temple known as Deir el-Bahri. This temple is considered one of the most impressive architectural achievements in ancient Egypt, blending harmoniously with the natural surroundings and showcasing her power and prestige.

3. Trade and Expedition: Hatshepsut focused on expanding Egypt's trade networks and increasing the wealth of the kingdom. She organized numerous trade missions to regions such as Punt (modern-day Somalia/Ethiopia), bringing back exotic goods, valuable resources, and precious materials to Egypt. This economic prosperity contributed to the growth and development of the Egyptian empire.

4. Religious and Cultic Reforms: Hatshepsut played an active role in religious and cultic practices during her reign. She emphasized her divine connections and associated herself with the god Amun. Temples and statues were erected to honor and worship Hatshepsut as a divine ruler, solidifying her role as pharaoh and reinforcing her legitimacy.

5. Artistic and Cultural Legacy: Hatshepsut's reign witnessed a flourishing of artistic and cultural expressions. She supported and patronized artists, resulting in the creation of beautiful and intricate artworks that showcased a shift in artistic styles and conventions. This period is often considered one of the highlights of Egyptian art history.

Overall, Hatshepsut brought about significant changes to Egypt through political stability, architectural achievements, trade and expedition expeditions, religious and cultic reforms, as well as her impact on the artistic and cultural landscape of ancient Egypt.