Why was the presidency of George Washington considered to be so significant?(1 point)ResponsesHis actions would define the role of the Supreme Court.His actions would define the role of the Supreme Court.His actions would set precedents for all future presidents.His actions would set precedents for all future presidents.His actions would determine the need for a president.His actions would determine the need for a president.His actions would test the president's constitutional authority.
His actions would set precedents for all future presidents.
The presidency of George Washington was considered to be significant for several reasons:
1. His actions would set precedents for all future presidents.
By being the first president of the United States, George Washington had the opportunity to establish various precedents that would shape the office and its responsibilities. For example, he voluntarily limited himself to two terms in office, which established the tradition of presidential term limits that lasted until the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution was ratified in 1951.
2. His actions would define the role of the Supreme Court.
During his presidency, Washington signed the Judiciary Act of 1789, which established the federal judiciary system, including the Supreme Court. His actions in appointing judges and supporting the authority of the Supreme Court helped to shape its role and significance as a co-equal branch of government.
3. His actions would determine the need for a president.
As the first president of the newly formed United States, Washington's actions helped to solidify the need for a strong executive leader. His leadership during times of crisis, such as the Whiskey Rebellion and the establishment of a national bank, demonstrated the importance and authority of the presidency in governing the country.
4. His actions would test the president's constitutional authority.
Washington faced many challenges during his presidency, including dealing with domestic rebellions and international diplomacy. His response to these challenges, such as using executive power to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion and negotiating the Jay Treaty with Britain, helped to shape the understanding and interpretation of the president's constitutional authority.
In summary, the presidency of George Washington was significant because his actions set precedents, defined the role of the Supreme Court, determined the need for a president, and tested the president's constitutional authority.
The presidency of George Washington was considered to be significant for several reasons:
1. Setting Precedents: Washington's actions as the first President of the United States established important precedents that would shape the office for future presidents. For example, he voluntarily stepped down after two terms, which established the tradition of a two-term limit for presidents until it became law with the 22nd Amendment in 1951.
2. Defining the Role of the Supreme Court: Washington's presidency played a significant role in defining the power and independence of the Supreme Court. He nominated the first Chief Justice, John Jay, and signed the Judiciary Act of 1789, which established the federal court system and outlined the structure of the Supreme Court.
3. Testing Presidential Authority: Washington faced numerous challenges during his presidency, such as negotiating treaties, maintaining national security, and responding to domestic uprisings like the Whiskey Rebellion. Through his actions, he tested and solidified the constitutional authority and powers of the presidency, setting a foundation for future presidents.
Overall, Washington's presidency was significant because it not only established important precedents for future presidents but also played a crucial role in shaping the role of the judiciary and testing the authority of the executive branch.
Why were Northern states in favor of Hamilton’s protective tariff?(1 point)ResponsesThe tariff protected the North from paying any additional fees when exporting their goods.The tariff protected the North from paying any additional fees when exporting their goods.The tariff allowed manufacturers in the North to charge higher prices for their products.The tariff allowed manufacturers in the North to charge higher prices for their products.The tariff made goods produced in the North less expensive than imported goods.The tariff made goods produced in the North less expensive than imported goods.The tariff had less of an effect on businesses in the North than it did on those in the South.
The tariff made goods produced in the North less expensive than imported goods.
It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world; so far, I mean, as we are now at liberty to do it; for let me not be understood as capable of patronizing [supporting] infidelity [disloyalty; unfaithfulness] to existing engagements. I hold the maxim [wise saying] no less applicable to public than to private affairs, that honesty is always the best policy. I repeat, therefore, let those engagements be observed in their genuine sense. But, in my opinion, it is unnecessary and would be unwise to extend them.- Washington’s Farewell AddressQuestionUse the excerpt to answer the question.What did Washington mean when he wrote that the maxim “honesty is the best policy” should be applied to foreign relations?(1 point)ResponsesThe United States should have announced that it was cutting off relations with other nations.The United States should have announced that it was cutting off relations with other nations.The United States should have terminated its formal relationships with European nations.The United States should have terminated its formal relationships with European nations.There was no need to be coy about U.S. intentions to avoid permanent alliances in the future.There was no need to be coy about U.S. intentions to avoid permanent alliances in the future.The president should privately reassure foreign leaders that America stands with them but publicly maintain a separation from other nations’ policies.The president should privately reassure foreign leaders that America stands with them but publicly maintain a separation from other nations’ policies.
There was no need to be coy about U.S. intentions to avoid permanent alliances in the future.
Federalists Versus Democratic RepublicansFederalistsDemocratic RepublicansLed by Alexander HamiltonLed by Thomas JeffersonStrong central government led by industry and wealthyStrong state governments led by the "common man"Emphasis on manufacturing, shipping, and tradeEmphasis on agriculture: "Cultivators of the earth are the most valuable"- Thomas JeffersonLoose interpretation of the ConstitutionStrict interpretation of the Constitution Favored the national bankOpposed the national bankFavored protective tariffsOpposed protective tariffsPro-BritishPro-FrenchQuestionUse the table to answer the question.Favoring the idea of national regulation of trade between states would be an example of which political party's stance listed in the chart?(1 point)Responsesthe Federalist Party’s belief in a strong central governmentthe Federalist Party’s belief in a strong central governmentthe Democratic Republican’s support for strict interpretation of the Constitutionthe Democratic Republican’s support for strict interpretation of the Constitutionthe Federalist Party’s support of protective tariffsthe Federalist Party’s support of protective tariffsthe Democratic Republican’s belief in a strong state governmentthe Democratic Republican’s belief in a strong state government
The Federalist Party's support of protective tariffs.
What was one reason for the formation of the Democratic Republican party?(1 point)ResponsesWashington’s cabinet members wanted to form a new party to strengthen the federal government.Washington’s cabinet members wanted to form a new party to strengthen the federal government.Thomas Jefferson’s views clashed with those of Alexander Hamilton.Thomas Jefferson’s views clashed with those of Alexander Hamilton.The Alien and Sedition Acts outlined the need for a new political party.The Alien and Sedition Acts outlined the need for a new political party.The threat of war with Britain inspired a revolt against the Federalists.The threat of war with Britain inspired a revolt against the Federalists.
Thomas Jefferson's views clashed with those of Alexander Hamilton.
Why did Adams increase the size of the American navy?(1 point)ResponsesHe wanted to prepare for all-out war on Britain.He wanted to prepare for all-out war on Britain.He hoped it would deter more attacks by French ships.He hoped it would deter more attacks by French ships.He needed to use tax money to fund an increase in military spending.He needed to use tax money to fund an increase in military spending.Congress passed a law that required him to increase support for the navy.
He hoped it would deter more attacks by French ships.
Why did Congress decide the election of 1800? Select all that apply. (1 point)ResponsesBased on the outcome, it was mandated by the U.S. Constitution.Based on the outcome, it was mandated by the U.S. Constitution.The popular vote was a tie.The popular vote was a tie.No candidate won the electoral vote.No candidate won the electoral vote.Not enough citizens voted to determine the outcome.
Based on the outcome, it was mandated by the U.S. Constitution.
No candidate won the electoral vote.
Why did Jefferson pursue a laissez-faire economic system in the United States?(1 point)ResponsesIt was a mandate following the Marbury v. Madison Supreme Court ruling.It was a mandate following the Marbury v. Madison Supreme Court ruling.The size of the federal government increases under a free market economy.The size of the federal government increases under a free market economy.A free market economy was necessary for the purchase of the Louisiana territory.A free market economy was necessary for the purchase of the Louisiana territory.Implementing a free market economy limits the role of the federal government.Implementing a free market economy limits the role of the federal government.
Implementing a free market economy limits the role of the federal government.
What caused Napoleon to decide to sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States?(1 point)ResponsesIt was too far away to govern effectively.It was too far away to govern effectively.The Louisiana Territory was no longer useful to him after a slave revolt in Haiti.The Louisiana Territory was no longer useful to him after a slave revolt in Haiti.He could no longer control the Native Americans living in the territory.He could no longer control the Native Americans living in the territory.He was about to lose it in a war to Spain, so he decided to sell it instead.
He was about to lose it in a war to Spain, so he decided to sell it instead.
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Non-Intercourse Act?(1 point)Responsesto forbid the U.S. from trading with Britain and France so the countries would recognize U.S. trading rightsto forbid the U.S. from trading with Britain and France so the countries would recognize U.S. trading rightsto allow U.S. merchants to resume trade with all countries except Britain and Franceto allow U.S. merchants to resume trade with all countries except Britain and Franceto limit the types of goods that U.S. merchants could trade with Britain and Franceto limit the types of goods that U.S. merchants could trade with Britain and Franceto allow U.S. merchants to trade only with Britain and France but not any other countries
To allow U.S. merchants to resume trade with all countries except Britain and France.
11 of 1111 of 11 ItemsQuestionCompare and contrast the views of the Federalist Party and the Democratic Republican Party on at least three different historical issues.
The Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party held contrasting views on several important historical issues during their existence. Here are three examples:
1. Role of government:
- Federalists believed in a strong central government, with power concentrated at the national level. They supported a broad interpretation of the Constitution, allowing for implied powers.
- Democratic-Republicans advocated for a more limited federal government and emphasized states' rights. They favored a strict interpretation of the Constitution, believing that the federal government should only exercise powers explicitly granted to it.
2. Economic policy:
- Federalists supported a strong industrial economy and favored high protective tariffs to protect American manufacturers from foreign competition. They also supported the establishment of a national bank to stabilize the economy and promote business growth.
- Democratic-Republicans focused on the importance of agriculture and believed in an agrarian economy. They opposed protective tariffs, as they believed it would increase prices for consumers, and they favored a decentralized banking system controlled by state banks.
3. Foreign policy:
- Federalists were generally pro-British and supported closer ties with Britain. They saw Britain as a crucial trading partner and believed that strong commercial ties with Britain would benefit the American economy.
- Democratic-Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson, were more sympathetic towards France and supported the French Revolution. They criticized the Federalists' pro-British stance and accused them of trying to align the United States with the British monarchy.
In summary, the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party held contrasting views on the role of government, economic policy, and foreign policy. The Federalists advocated for a stronger central government, promoted industrialization and a national bank, and favored closer ties with Britain. On the other hand, the Democratic-Republicans favored limited government, emphasized agriculture over industry, and had a more sympathetic stance towards France.