Why was the presidency of George Washington considered to be so significant?

His actions would define the role of the Supreme Court.

His actions would set precedents for all future presidents.

His actions would determine the need for a president.

His actions would test the president's constitutional authority.

His actions would set precedents for all future presidents.

The tariff made goods produced in the North less expensive than imported goods.

There was no need to be coy about U.S. intentions to avoid permanent alliances in the future.

the Federalist Party’s belief in a strong central government

Thomas Jefferson’s views clashed with those of Alexander Hamilton.

He hoped it would deter more attacks by French ships.

Based on the outcome, it was mandated by the U.S. Constitution.

No candidate won the electoral vote.

Implementing a free market economy limits the role of the federal government.

The Louisiana Territory was no longer useful to him after a slave revolt in Haiti.

to allow U.S. merchants to resume trade with all countries except Britain and France

1. View on Strong Central Government:

Federalist Party: The Federalists believed in a strong central government with more power vested in the federal authority. They favored a broad interpretation of the Constitution, believing that a strong central government was necessary to maintain order and stability.

Democratic Republican Party: The Democratic Republicans, on the other hand, held a more decentralized view of government. They favored states' rights and a strict interpretation of the Constitution, believing that the central government should have limited powers and that most authority should rest with individual states.

2. View on Economy:
Federalist Party: The Federalists supported the idea of a strong national economy through the implementation of protective tariffs, federally funded infrastructure projects, and a national bank. They believed in using government intervention to promote economic growth and stability.

Democratic Republican Party: The Democratic Republicans had a more laissez-faire approach to the economy. They believed in limited government intervention and favored agricultural interests over industrialization. They opposed the idea of a national bank and supported a more agrarian economy based on independent farmers.

3. View on Foreign Relations:
Federalist Party: The Federalists were more inclined towards establishing close ties with Great Britain. They believed in maintaining a strong and cordial relationship with Britain, considering it a crucial trading partner and a source of stability in international relations.

Democratic Republican Party: The Democratic Republicans held a more favorable view towards France. They sympathized with the ideals of the French Revolution and were critical of British actions. They sought to maintain close ties with France and viewed it as a natural ally in the defense of republican principles.

Overall, the Federalists favored a stronger central government, a more interventionist economic policy, and friendly relations with Great Britain. In contrast, the Democratic Republicans supported states' rights, a limited government role in the economy, and closer ties with France.

Why were Northern states in favor of Hamilton’s protective tariff?

The tariff protected the North from paying any additional fees when exporting their goods.

The tariff allowed manufacturers in the North to charge higher prices for their products.

The tariff made goods produced in the North less expensive than imported goods.

The tariff had less of an effect on businesses in the North than it did on those in the South.

Use the excerpt to answer the question.

What did Washington mean when he wrote that the maxim “honesty is the best policy” should be applied to foreign relations?

The United States should have announced that it was cutting off relations with other nations.

The United States should have terminated its formal relationships with European nations.

There was no need to be coy about U.S. intentions to avoid permanent alliances in the future.

The president should privately reassure foreign leaders that America stands with them but publicly maintain a separation from other nations’ policies.

Use the table to answer the question.

Favoring the idea of national regulation of trade between states would be an example of which political party's stance listed in the chart?

the Federalist Party’s belief in a strong central government

the Democratic Republican’s support for strict interpretation of the Constitution

the Federalist Party’s support of protective tariffs

the Democratic Republican’s belief in a strong state government

What was one reason for the formation of the Democratic Republican party?

Washington’s cabinet members wanted to form a new party to strengthen the federal government.

Thomas Jefferson’s views clashed with those of Alexander Hamilton.

The Alien and Sedition Acts outlined the need for a new political party.

The threat of war with Britain inspired a revolt against the Federalists.

Why did Adams increase the size of the American navy?

He wanted to prepare for an all-out war on Britain.

He hoped it would deter more attacks by French ships.

He needed to use tax money to fund an increase in military spending.

Congress passed a law that required him to increase support for the navy.

Why did Congress decide the election of 1800? Select all that apply.

Based on the outcome, it was mandated by the U.S. Constitution.

The popular vote was a tie.

No candidate won the electoral vote.

Not enough citizens voted to determine the outcome.

Why did Jefferson pursue a laissez-faire economic system in the United States?

It was a mandate following the Marbury v. Madison Supreme Court ruling.

The size of the federal government increases under a free market economy.

A free market economy was necessary for the purchase of the Louisiana territory.

Implementing a free market economy limits the role of the federal government.

What caused Napoleon to decide to sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States?

It was too far away to govern effectively.

The Louisiana Territory was no longer useful to him after a slave revolt in Haiti.

He could no longer control the Native Americans living in the territory.

He was about to lose it in a war to Spain, so he decided to sell it instead.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Non-Intercourse Act?

to forbid the U.S. from trading with Britain and France so the countries would recognize U.S. trading rights

to allow U.S. merchants to resume trade with all countries except Britain and France

to limit the types of goods that U.S. merchants could trade with Britain and France

to allow U.S. merchants to trade only with Britain and France but not any other countries

Compare and contrast the views of the Federalist Party and the Democratic Republican Party on at least three different historical issues.