Studies have shown that people who belong to a faith community, regardless of the religion, live longer and are healthier. Which BEST explains why this is the case?

O A. Faith communities create collective connectedness.
• B. Faith communities have strict rules of conduct for their members.
O c.
Those who have faith do not need as much social interaction.
O D. Those in faith communities pay more attention to nutrition and diet.

A. Faith communities create collective connectedness.

Being part of a faith community provides individuals with a sense of belonging, social support, and a network of relationships. These connections can have significant positive effects on mental and physical health. Faith communities often prioritize communal activities, such as worship services, social gatherings, and volunteer work, which help individuals feel connected to others and provide social support. This social support has been shown to reduce stress, improve emotional well-being, and promote healthy lifestyle behaviors. Thus, it is likely that the collective connectedness fostered within faith communities is the primary reason why people belonging to these communities tend to live longer and are healthier.

Trey belongs to a faith that forbids drinking alcohol. He is in college, so many of his friends are old enough to drink legally. They often invite him to join him when they are hanging out and watching sports. How should Trey respond to these invitations?

O A.
If he is comfortable going and not drinking, he should go.
• B. He should find friends that share his faith to avoid this situation.
• C. He should tell them that their behavior is not acceptable
• D. He should ask his friends to find a new place to watch sports

B. He should find friends that share his faith to avoid this situation.

Since Trey's faith forbids drinking alcohol and he wants to adhere to his religious beliefs, it would be beneficial for him to surround himself with friends who share his faith and values. By finding friends who have similar beliefs and lifestyles, he can avoid situations where he may feel tempted or pressured to go against his beliefs. This can help him maintain his commitment to his faith and avoid potential conflict or discomfort in such situations.

Nonverbal communication includes only body language.

True
False

False

Nonverbal communication includes more than just body language. It encompasses various aspects such as facial expressions, gestures, posture, eye contact, tone of voice, touch, personal space, and even the use of silence. These nonverbal cues play a significant role in conveying meaning and emotions, enhancing or contradicting verbal messages, and establishing rapport in communication.

When setting boundaries, what should be the main point of your message?

O A.
Judge others for the choices that they are making.
O B.
Emphasize the choice you are making for yourself.
O c.
Establish a moral code that applies to all situations.
O D.
Meet other people's expectations for your behavior.

B. Emphasize the choice you are making for yourself.

The main point of setting boundaries is to communicate and assert your own needs, limits, and preferences. It is about establishing and maintaining personal boundaries and asserting oneself in a way that respects both your own boundaries and the boundaries of others. By emphasizing the choice you are making for yourself, you are expressing your autonomy and creating clear expectations for how you want to be treated and what behavior is acceptable to you. This approach allows for open and respectful communication while respecting the individuality and autonomy of all involved parties.

Lila goes to an intense college-prep high school. She has done well there but has decided that she really does not want to go to college. Instead, she would like to go to vocational school and become an electrician. All of her friends are planning to go to college, so she is afraid to tell her friends because she feels they will not understand. What is the BEST response to Lilah?

• A.
If everyone else is going to college, she might want to rethink her choices.
• B. If she never tells her friends, she will not have to worry about how they react to her future plans.
O c.
Those who are really her friends will support her choices, even if they are different from their own.
O D.
She should encourage her friends to think about whether or not they really want to go to college.

C. Those who are really her friends will support her choices, even if they are different from their own.

The best response to Lila is to reassure her that true friends will support her choices and decisions, even if they differ from their own. It is important for Lila to be true to herself and pursue her own path, regardless of what her friends are doing. True friends respect and support each other's individual aspirations and goals. Encouraging Lila to have faith in her friendships and have open and honest conversations with her friends can help her feel more comfortable sharing her decision to attend vocational school and become an electrician.

Nandini has been hired to run a food pantry. She had arranged with a local grocery store to get food donations. However, the pantry is in a neighborhood dominated by an ethnicity that does not traditionally eat many of the foods that the grocery store is providing, so the food remains o the shelves. What is the BEST way for Nandini to handle the situation?

O A.
Find a new job at a food pantry where those served are not picky eaters.
• в.
Encourage those in the neighborhood to expand their culture and try new foods.
O c.
Find ways to source foods that are more in line with the neighborhood's culture.
O D.
Let the community know they should appreciate the food that they get.

C. Find ways to source foods that are more in line with the neighborhood's culture.

In order to effectively serve the community, it is important for Nandini to consider the specific needs and preferences of the people in the neighborhood. Since the food provided by the grocery store is not aligned with the neighborhood's culture and is not being utilized, it would be best for Nandini to find alternative sources of food that are more in line with the community's preferences and traditions. This may involve partnering with local businesses or community organizations that can provide culturally appropriate food donations or seeking funding to purchase food items that better cater to the community's needs. By doing so, Nandini can ensure that the resources provided by the food pantry are valued and utilized by the community.

A few friends decide that they are going to skip school tomorrow and ask Amir to join them. Which term BEST describes this?

O A.
social pressure
O B.
direct pressure
O c.
indirect pressure
• D. peerless pressure

B. direct pressure

Direct pressure refers to a situation where individuals explicitly and directly ask or urge someone to engage in a certain behavior, such as skipping school. In this scenario, Amir's friends are directly asking him to join them in skipping school, which aligns with the concept of direct pressure.

Dorian is going to a party with people he does not know very well. When he gets there, everyone is drinking beer and someone offers him one. Is just saying "no" likely to be effective in this situation?

O A. Yes, saying "no" typically works well in every social situation involving alcohol.
O B. Yes, he does not know these people well, so they are likely not invested in his response O C. No, the toughest pressure generally comes from people that you do not know very well.
O D.
No, if people are drinking they will want everyone else to participate in that behavior.

C. No, the toughest pressure generally comes from people that you do not know very well.

In this situation, saying "no" may not be as effective because the pressure to conform to the behavior of others, especially in a social setting, can be challenging. The pressure to drink alcohol may be intensified when surrounded by unfamiliar individuals, as there might be a desire to fit in or be accepted by the group. Additionally, not knowing the people well can add an extra layer of uncertainty about how they might react or judge Dorian's response. Therefore, it is more likely that the toughest pressure to engage in drinking would come from people that Dorian does not know very well.

Moira's friends all vape, but Moira is not interested. She has said no every time her friends offered to share their e-cigarettes, and now her friends do not offer any more and just continue to vape on their own. What is the BEST explanation for why this is the case?

O A.
They are offended and not speaking to Moira.
О B.
Moira has established a boundary that they respect.
O c.
They are tired of Moira trying to change their behavior.
O D.
Moira has made them feel judged, so they don't like her.

B. Moira has established a boundary that they respect.

In this scenario, Moira's friends have stopped offering to share their e-cigarettes with her and continue to vape on their own. The best explanation for this change in behavior is that Moira has effectively communicated her boundary and her friends are now respecting it. Moira consistently saying no to their offers to share e-cigarettes indicates her lack of interest in vaping. By consistently setting this boundary and standing firm in her decision, her friends have likely recognized and respected Moira's choice, leading to them no longer offering and allowing her to make her own decisions without further pressure.

When setting boundaries, what should be the main point of your message?

O A.
Judge others for the choices that they are making.
O B.
Emphasize the choice you are making for yourself.
O c.
Establish a moral code that applies to all situations.
O D.
Meet other people's expectations for your behavior.

B. Emphasize the choice you are making for yourself.

When setting boundaries, the main point of your message should be to emphasize the choice you are making for yourself. It is important to communicate your own needs, limits, and preferences in a way that expresses your autonomy and self-respect. Setting boundaries is about asserting oneself and establishing what behavior is acceptable or unacceptable to you, without judging others or trying to meet their expectations. By emphasizing the choice you are making for yourself, you are asserting your own agency and establishing clear expectations for how you want to be treated.

Esmerelda has had moments where her heart starts racing and then she feels dizzy. It has happened a few times, so she goes to her general practitioner and he thinks that it may be an issue with her heart. What is MOST likely the next step that the general practitioner will take?

• A. Treat the condition.
• B. Recommend surgery.
O c. Send her to see a heart specialist.
O D. Nothing if he does not have a diagnosis.

C. Send her to see a heart specialist.

If Esmerelda's general practitioner suspects that her symptoms may be related to a heart condition, the next logical step would be to refer her to a heart specialist or cardiologist. Cardiologists specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the heart and cardiovascular system. They have the expertise and necessary tools to conduct further examinations and tests, such as echocardiograms or stress tests, to evaluate the function and structure of Esmerelda's heart. The heart specialist will be able to provide a more specialized evaluation and determine appropriate treatment options, if necessary, based on the diagnosis.

Ezra is planning to go medical school. He knows that he will have to pick an area of focus and is wondering if general practitioner would be a good choice. If he chooses this path, what can he expect to do in his professional life?

O A.
Become an expert in one particular part of the body.
O в.
Spend a good part of his day in a hospital operating room.
O C.
Help patients manage their mental health issues effectively.
O D.
Treat a variety of common problems and refer people to specialists

D. Treat a variety of common problems and refer people to specialists.

If Ezra chooses to become a general practitioner, he can expect to have a professional life focused on treating a wide range of common medical conditions and providing primary care for patients. General practitioners are typically the first point of contact for patients seeking medical assistance. They diagnose and treat a variety of health issues, provide preventive care and health education, manage chronic conditions, and perform routine check-ups. They also play a crucial role in referring patients to specialists when necessary for further evaluation or treatment of specific medical conditions beyond their expertise. General practitioners have a broad understanding of various medical specialties and are able to provide comprehensive medical care to patients across different age groups.

Technology can influence public health. For example, today's cars have features like rear view cameras and censors that make them much safer.

However, studies have shown that those with fewer resources are not seeing these advances. Which BEST explains why this is the case?
• A. Those with fewer resources are the most resistant to change:
O B. Those in lower social classes drive older cars without these technologies.
O c.
These features make people more aggressive drivers since they feel safer.
• D.
These additions give the illusion of more safety, but they are really just gimmicks.

B. Those in lower social classes drive older cars without these technologies.

The most likely explanation for fewer people with fewer resources not benefiting from technological advances in car safety features is that those in lower social classes often drive older vehicles that lack these technologies. As technological advancements are incorporated into newer car models, they may come at a higher cost, making them less affordable for individuals with limited financial resources. Additionally, individuals in lower social classes may be more likely to purchase used or older vehicles, which are less likely to have the latest safety features. Therefore, the disparity in access to newer vehicles with advanced safety technologies contributes to the unequal distribution of these advances among different socioeconomic groups.

Abby finds herself less willing to go out. She used to belong to a few school clubs but that got overwhelming. Now she prefers to stay home in comfy pants and watch videos online. It's not like she got in a fight with her friends. Going out just started to feel like a lot of work. Since she could do more if she wanted to, she does not think that this is really a problem. What is the BEST advice for Abby?

O A.
О в.
O c.
People can change, so this is not a big deal.
This is a change worth talking to a doctor about.
If she is satisfied with a more limited life, it is fine.
• D.
The issue is probably with her friends if they are exhausting.

C. If she is satisfied with a more limited life, it is fine.

The best advice for Abby is that if she is satisfied with her current lifestyle of staying home and watching videos online, then it is fine. It is important to recognize that individuals have different preferences, comfort levels, and needs when it comes to socializing and engaging in activities outside their homes. If Abby finds more enjoyment and fulfillment in staying home, and it does not cause any significant distress or impairment in her life, then there is no issue. It is essential to respect and honor one's own preferences and boundaries, as long as it does not negatively impact overall well-being.

Yasmine and her husband have been trying to have a baby for a while now. It has been about a year, and it is just not happening They decide that it is now time to see a doctor. Which should they choose for this step?

O A.
a surgeon
O в.
an internist
O c.
a general practitioner
O D.
an obstetrician/gynecologist

D. an obstetrician/gynecologist

When Yasmine and her husband have been trying to conceive for a year without success, it is recommended that they see an obstetrician/gynecologist (OB/GYN). OB/GYNs specialize in women's reproductive health, including the diagnosis and treatment of infertility. They have the knowledge and expertise to assess Yasmine's reproductive health, as well as her husband's, and can identify any potential factors contributing to their difficulty in conceiving. The OB/GYN can perform necessary tests and evaluations to determine the cause of infertility and recommend appropriate treatments or interventions to increase the chances of conception.

Quinton is an EMT. He arrives at the scene of an accident, and a person has been severely injured and clearly has several broken bones. At this point, what is the role of the EMT?

• A. to start setting the bones
O B. to create a diagnosis and treatment plan
O c. to refer the injured person to a specialist
O D.
to keep the patient stable until they reach the hospital

D. to keep the patient stable until they reach the hospital.

As an EMT, Quinton's role in this situation is to provide immediate care and stabilize the patient until they can receive further medical attention at a hospital. EMTs are responsible for assessing and addressing immediate life-threatening conditions, ensuring the patient's vital signs are stable, and providing basic medical interventions and treatments on-site or during transportation to the hospital. Setting broken bones and creating a diagnosis and treatment plan are typically done by medical professionals at the hospital or by specialists. EMTs play a crucial role in providing initial medical care and facilitating the safe transportation of the patient to the appropriate medical facility.

Andras has a six-year old son. He has been running a fever for a day or two, but today it is high enough that Andras thinks that he needs to take his son to the doctor. What is the BEST choice for his son to see first?

O AR a surgeon
O B. a cardiologist
• C. a pediatrician
O D. a general practitioner

C. a pediatrician

The best choice for Andras's son to see first would be a pediatrician. Pediatricians specialize in the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. They have specific training and expertise in treating and diagnosing illnesses and conditions that affect children. Given that Andras's son is six years old and experiencing a fever, a pediatrician would be well-equipped to evaluate and provide appropriate medical care for his condition. Pediatricians are familiar with typical childhood illnesses, can assess the severity of the fever, and provide appropriate treatment recommendations. They are the most suitable medical professionals for addressing the health concerns of children in Andras's son's age group.

Adam fell down the stairs, and it is pretty clear that his leg is badly broken. His life is not in serious danger, but there is a storm raging outside and some roads are closed because of debris. He definitely cannot wait until the storm subsides to get care. Should he call an ambulance?

O A.
No, his life is not in immediate danger so he should not call for help.
О в.
Yes, it is the safest way to get to the hospital in this case.
O C. No, a broken bone is never a valid reason to call an ambulance.
O D.
Yes, a broken bone would be a good reason even if there was not a storm

B. Yes, it is the safest way to get to the hospital in this case.

In this scenario where Adam has a badly broken leg and there is a storm raging outside with closed roads, calling an ambulance would be the safest course of action. An ambulance is equipped with trained medical professionals who can assess and provide immediate care to Adam during transportation to the hospital. Moving someone with a broken

Keisha was struggling with addiction. She was able to go into a residential treatment program and has made a lot of progress while she was there.

Her residential program is coming to an end, and her counselor recommends an aftercare program. Keisha thinks that she has it all under control, so she does not need aftercare. What is the BEST response to Keisha?
O A.
Relapse is very common, so aftercare is very important.
• B. Since her program was residential, she does not need aftercare.
O c. Everyone who skips aftercare will end up dying of an overdose.
O D. If she has a good plan, she can probably manage without aftercare.

Successfully treating a serious illness can often involve many doctors. How does technology make these complex cases better for patients?

O A.
They can now look at doctors online
• B.
Medical records can easily be updated and shared.
O C.
Doctors can now communicate with each other directly.
• D.
Most regions do not have internet, so it is not very useful.