Which is the best definition of scale, as it is used in maps?(1 point)
Responses
the difference between how a distance appears to human eyes and how it is measured
the difference between how a distance appears to human eyes and how it is measured
the relationship between a real-world distance and how it is represented on the map
the relationship between a real-world distance and how it is represented on the map
a measurement of distance, most usually in miles
a measurement of distance, most usually in miles
a horizontal bar showing units of distance
the relationship between a real-world distance and how it is represented on the map
Choose the list that orders units of latitude and longitude from largest to smallest.(1 point)
Responses
degrees, minutes, seconds
degrees, minutes, seconds
centimeters, meters, kilometers
centimeters, meters, kilometers
miles, degrees, ticks
miles, degrees, ticks
miles, feet, inches
degrees, minutes, seconds
What is the largest distortion in a Winkel Tripel projection?(1 point)
Responses
the distance between locations
the distance between locations
the relative shape and size of land masses
the relative shape and size of land masses
the area of land masses
the area of land masses
the latitude and longitude lines
the area of land masses
Where is a Mercator projection map most commonly used?(1 point)
Responses
on the side of a mountain
on the side of a mountain
in a U.S. classroom
in a U.S. classroom
in a magazine or newspaper
in a magazine or newspaper
on a large body of water
in a U.S. classroom
China has the largest population of any country in the world. Russia has the largest land area of any country in the world. On a population cartogram of the world, which country would appear larger?(1 point)
Responses
Neither would appear on a population cartogram.
Neither would appear on a population cartogram.
China
China
Russia
Russia
They would appear to be the same size.
China
You want to make a map showing distribution of cattle in Brazil. What kind of map would be best to show this information?(1 point)
Responses
physical map
physical map
isoline map
isoline map
political map
political map
dot density map
dot density map
What is the importance of understanding the functions of map properties?(1 point)
Responses
Map properties are used as guidelines to determine physical and political details of a place.
Map properties are used as guidelines to determine physical and political details of a place.
Map properties set boundaries for cultural regions, cultural groups, and their characteristics.
Map properties set boundaries for cultural regions, cultural groups, and their characteristics.
Map properties help geographers collect accurate information about distance, size, and location of a place.
Map properties help geographers collect accurate information about distance, size, and location of a place.
Map properties help geographers determine how continents are formed.
Map properties help geographers collect accurate information about distance, size, and location of a place.
Which of the following would be consulted when wanting information about natural and human-made features?(1 point)
Responses
political map
political map
a globe
a globe
thematic map
thematic map
topographic map
topographic map
Which of the following would not be included in a possible map legend?(1 point)
Responses
a compass rose for direction
a compass rose for direction
a ^ for a mountain
a ^ for a mountain
a star for a historic site
a star for a historic site
a * for a city
a compass rose for direction
Which of the following layers would not be included in a digital map showing bat migration in the Southwest United States?(1 point)
Responses
A layer of arrows that show the directions of migrations.
A layer of arrows that show the directions of migrations.
A layer showing climate conditions of the southwest region.
A layer showing climate conditions of the southwest region.
A layer showing each type of bat that migrates in the region.
A layer showing each type of bat that migrates in the region.
A layer showing a map of southwestern states.
A layer showing a map of southwestern states.
Displaying more than one set of data by using a GIS can help a geographer(1 point)
Responses
obscure irrelevant spatial data.
obscure irrelevant spatial data.
isolate a particular type of data.
isolate a particular type of data.
observe changes over time.
observe changes over time.
see possible relationships between the sets of data.
see possible relationships between the sets of data.
see possible relationships between the sets of data.
Look at the map of the share of the population of Florida’s counties that is Hispanic or Latino. Which of the following datasets would help you drill down for more depth on Florida’s Hispanics?(1 point)
Responses
Census data on business ownership
Census data on business ownership
Census data on household size
Census data on household size
Census data on language spoken at home
Census data on language spoken at home
Census data on income levels by educatio
Census data on language spoken at home
Which question is an example of a research question that could best be answered with GIS?(1 point)
Responses
which of a city’s rapid transit routes are used the most
which of a city’s rapid transit routes are used the most
how a proposed commuter bike path might affect a city’s rush hour traffic
how a proposed commuter bike path might affect a city’s rush hour traffic
how much a city’s population has grown over time
how much a city’s population has grown over time
which building in a city houses the most people
which of a city’s rapid transit routes are used the most
Which is an example of a geographic problem caused by physical characteristics of a place?(1 point)
Responses
the spread of a disease through a city’s population
the spread of a disease through a city’s population
a stable route for a highway in an area that has frequent earthquakes
a stable route for a highway in an area that has frequent earthquakes
the spread of an invasive plant species
the spread of an invasive plant species
the migratory paths of a species of birds
a stable route for a highway in an area that has frequent earthquakes
What impact is climate change predicted to have on hurricanes?(1 point)
Responses
Climate change is predicted to make hurricanes less severe than in times past.
Climate change is predicted to make hurricanes less severe than in times past.
Climate change is predicted to increase the frequency of hurricanes.
Climate change is predicted to increase the frequency of hurricanes.
Climate change is predicted to decrease the wind intensity of hurricanes.
Climate change is predicted to decrease the wind intensity of hurricanes.
Climate change is predicted to increase the intensity of rainfall produced by hurricanes.
Climate change is predicted to increase the intensity of rainfall produced by hurricanes.
What would be a relevant piece of evidence for someone trying to decide whether to insure a new condominium building in Florida?(1 point)
Responses
the popularity of a reality TV show set in Miami
the popularity of a reality TV show set in Miami
the total dollar amount of Florida’s hurricane-related damage in the past five years
the total dollar amount of Florida’s hurricane-related damage in the past five years
the history of Henry Flagler’s development of railroads in Florida
the history of Henry Flagler’s development of railroads in Florida
the success of a re
the total dollar amount of Florida’s hurricane-related damage in the past five years
In a few sentences, analyze why a map’s labels, key, and scale is important. Discuss each element individually and all elements combined.(2 points)
A map's labels, key, and scale are all important elements because they provide necessary information and context to understand the map effectively. Labels help identify and name specific features or locations on the map, allowing users to navigate and reference different areas accurately. The key, or legend, provides a visual guide to the symbols, colors, or patterns used on the map, enabling users to interpret data or representations. The scale indicates the relationship between real-world distances and their representation on the map, helping users understand the relative size and distance between different features. Collectively, these elements enhance the readability and usability of the map, allowing users to gain a comprehensive understanding of the depicted geography.
In one to two sentences, explain how maps can be considered hybrid maps.
Maps can be considered hybrid maps when they combine multiple types of data, such as incorporating both physical and thematic information, to provide a comprehensive and layered representation of a specific area or topic.
Choose one of the four models discussed in the lesson and explain the benefits and drawbacks of using the model. In your answer consider these points:
What does the model explain?
What criticisms are made of the model?
What is the net utility of the model based on those points?
I will choose the Gravity Model for this analysis.
The Gravity Model explains the spatial interaction and flow of goods, people, or information between two locations, based on their size and distance. It predicts that larger, closer locations will have higher levels of interaction compared to smaller or more distant locations.
One criticism of the Gravity Model is that it oversimplifies the factors influencing spatial interaction by primarily focusing on size and distance, without considering other relevant factors such as cultural, political, or economic differences between locations. Additionally, it assumes a symmetrical flow of interaction between locations, which may not always be the case.
Despite these criticisms, the Gravity Model still provides a useful framework for understanding and predicting spatial interaction patterns in many scenarios. Its simplicity allows for quick and easy calculations, making it accessible for analysis and decision-making in areas such as transportation planning, trade analysis, or migration studies. However, caution must be exercised in relying solely on the model, recognizing its limitations and considering other relevant factors to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of the observed spatial interactions. The net utility of the Gravity Model lies in its ability to provide a starting point for analysis, but it should be complemented with additional information and frameworks to create a more accurate and realistic representation of spatial interactions.