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Which type of visual aid would you use to compare and contrast information?
a map
a line graph
a bar graph
a pie chart
To compare and contrast information, you can use a bar graph. A bar graph displays categorical data using vertical or horizontal bars, allowing for easy comparison between different categories or groups. You can visually represent the data by comparing the lengths or heights of the bars.
Title: The Apollo 13 Mission
I. Introduction
A. Historical importance
II. Body
A. The events of the flight
1. an electrical explosion and fire
2. crew exposed to near-freezing temperatures
3. crew barely makes it back to Earth alive
III. Conclusion
A. What we have learned from the mission
Using the outline, answer the following question.
In an essay about the Apollo 13 mission, where should this sentence appear?
Therefore, our knowledge of the moon increased greatly as a result of this mission, and much space technology was later applied to other fields.
in the introduction
in the body of the essay as a supporting detail
in the body of the essay as a topic sentence
in the conclusion
The sentence "Therefore, our knowledge of the moon increased greatly as a result of this mission, and much space technology was later applied to other fields." should appear in the conclusion of the essay.
Which is not one of the three main types of journalistic stories?
features
news articles
editorials
advertisements
Advertisements are not one of the three main types of journalistic stories. The three main types of journalistic stories are news articles, features, and editorials. Advertisements are not part of traditional journalism; they are a form of paid content used for promotional purposes.
What is the correct sequence of stages in the writing process?
drafting, prewriting, revising, editing and proofreading, publishing and presenting
prewriting, drafting, publishing and presenting, revising, editing and proofreading
prewriting, drafting, revising, editing and proofreading, publishing and presenting
drafting, revising, editing and proofreading, prewriting, publishing and presenting
The correct sequence of stages in the writing process is: prewriting, drafting, revising, editing and proofreading, and finally, publishing and presenting. So, the correct option is: prewriting, drafting, revising, editing and proofreading, publishing and presenting.
Read the following sentence.
The woman cheered, and then gave her neighbor a hug.
Based on the sentence’s context clues, how do you think the character feels?
calm
disappointed
excited
angry
Based on the sentence's context clues, the character feels excited. The word "cheered" suggests a positive and enthusiastic response, and the act of giving her neighbor a hug further indicates a joyful and positive emotion.
Which is the best example of a note taken for the following supporting detail?
The Venus flytrap is a carnivorous plant that catches and digests prey, usually insects.
carnivorous—catches, digests food
plant = Venus flytrap
The Venus flytrap is a carnivorous plant that catches and digests insects.
usually insects
The best example of a note taken for the supporting detail "The Venus flytrap is a carnivorous plant that catches and digests prey, usually insects" would be:
- carnivorous plant: Venus flytrap; catches and digests prey, usually insects
Which is the best example of a note taken for the following supporting detail?
The Venus flytrap is a carnivorous plant that catches and digests prey, usually insects.
A. carnivorous—catches, digests food
B. plant = Venus flytrap
C. The Venus flytrap is a carnivorous plant that catches and digests insects.
D. usually insects
The best example of a note taken for the supporting detail "The Venus flytrap is a carnivorous plant that catches and digests prey, usually insects" would be option A: carnivorous—catches, digests food. This note accurately captures the key information that the plant is carnivorous and that it catches and digests its food.
The main purpose of the following passage is to entertain. What is its specific purpose?
Is your refrigerator running?
Well, you’d better go get it!
to tell people about an issue
to sell a product to people
to scare people
to make people laugh
The specific purpose of the passage "Is your refrigerator running? Well, you’d better go get it!" is to make people laugh. It is a classic joke that relies on a play on words to create humor.
Which of the following sentences is from an autobiography?
Herald was a good father.
Paul won a prize for his outstanding journalism.
Karen practiced her sport daily.
I did not know my small act of service would go down in history.
The sentence "I did not know my small act of service would go down in history." is from an autobiography. It is written in the first-person perspective and suggests that the speaker is recounting their own experience and reflection.
Which of the following instruction formats would you most likely use if you were going to write a memo to a group of employees?
list
flowchart
if-then table
paragraph
If you were going to write a memo to a group of employees, the most likely instruction format you would use is paragraphs. Memos typically consist of written text organized in paragraphs to convey information, instructions, or announcements to employees in a clear and concise manner.
Read the passage and then answer the question that follows.
I made straight for the ship, roused up the men to get aboard and cast off at the stern. They scrambled to their places by the rowlocks and all in line dipped oars in the gray sea.
The men in the passage are which type of character?
minor
round
major
antagonist
Based on the given passage, the men in the passage can be classified as minor characters. They are briefly mentioned and do not seem to play a significant role in the story compared to the protagonist or major characters.
The stage of plot that comes directly after exposition is called _____
conflict.
rising action.
resolution.
falling action.
The stage of plot that comes directly after exposition is called rising action. The rising action is the part of the plot where complications, conflicts, or challenges are introduced and the story builds towards the climax.
Are you sure that’s right?
Apologies for the confusion. You are correct. The stage of the plot that comes directly after exposition is indeed rising action. It is during the rising action that conflicts and complications arise, setting the stage for the climax of the story.
The most important reason for using an outline is to help you _____
research information.
revise information.
publish information.
organize information.
The most important reason for using an outline is to help you organize information. Outlines provide a structured framework and serve as a guide for arranging and organizing thoughts, ideas, and main points before writing. They help you establish a logical flow and structure for your content, making the writing process more organized and coherent.
The underlined words in the following passage are supporting details. What question do these supporting details answer?
This is a reminder that Rocky needs his second set of shots. Our office is open from 8 A.M. to 6 P.M. Please call to schedule an appointment with Dr. Schaller.
Where is it happening?
When is it happening?
What is happening?
Who is involved?
The supporting details in the passage are "Our office is open from 8 A.M. to 6 P.M." and "Please call to schedule an appointment with Dr. Schaller." These details answer the question "When is it happening?" They provide information about the office hours and the need for scheduling an appointment with Dr. Schaller for Rocky's second set of shots.
Which of the following guidelines would not be helpful when evaluating a speech?
Did the speaker introduce the topic clearly?
Did the speaker use verbal strategies, nonverbal strategies, and rhetorical language to reinforce the information?
Did the speaker support each main idea with appropriate details?
Did the speaker pick the topic, or was the topic assigned?
The guideline that would not be helpful when evaluating a speech is: "Did the speaker pick the topic, or was the topic assigned?" While it may be interesting to know whether the speaker chose the topic or not, it does not directly contribute to the evaluation of the speech itself. The evaluation should focus on factors such as clarity of topic introduction, effective use of verbal and nonverbal strategies, and proper support of main ideas with details.
Which type of appeal does this statement use?
If you don’t help, who can they turn to?
logical
emotional
authoritative
ethical
The type of appeal used in the statement "If you don't help, who can they turn to?" is emotional. This statement appeals to the reader's emotions by evoking a sense of sympathy or concern. It implies that there is a need for help and appeals to the reader's empathy towards the situation being described.
What information does the inside address of a business letter include?
to whom the letter is being sent
a description of the letter’s contents
the date the letter was written
the greeting
The inside address of a business letter includes the recipient's information, specifically, to whom the letter is being sent. It typically includes the recipient's name, job title, company name, and postal address. The inside address helps ensure that the letter reaches the intended recipient.
Why should you ask follow-up questions during a peer review?
to help prove that the reviewer actually read your work
to help make sure you get all the feedback you need for your revision
so that the reviewer knows you paid attention
so that reviewers can give all of their opinions about your work
The primary reason for asking follow-up questions during a peer review is to help make sure you get all the feedback you need for your revision. By asking follow-up questions, you clarify and gain a deeper understanding of the reviewer's comments or suggestions. This allows you to gather more specific and detailed feedback, ensuring that you receive comprehensive input that can be valuable for improving your work during the revision process.
What tone does this passage convey?
Natasha had a great attitude, and her teachers and classmates noticed that she was always smiling. Even when she did not do as well as she had expected, Natasha told herself that she would do better next time. Her friends were impressed by how positive she was.
angry
optimistic
pessimistic
humorous
The tone conveyed in this passage is optimistic. The passage describes Natasha's positive attitude, her constant smiling, and her determination to do better next time. The mention of her friends being impressed by her positivity further supports an optimistic tone.
Read the passage.
Benjamin Franklin’s Legacy
Benjamin Franklin was a man of vision. He was an inventor who created bifocals, a new kind of eyeglasses that people still wear to see better. Benjamin Franklin was also concerned about public welfare. He established the United States Postal Service and the first city hospital in America. In Philadelphia, he organized the police department, the fire department, the public library, and a university. He also helped write the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Today, millions of people benefit from the ideas that Benjamin Franklin had more than two hundred years ago.
What is the role of the underlined sentence in this paragraph?
It is a statistic that serves as a supporting detail.
It is the topic sentence.
It is a fact that serves as a supporting detail.
It is an example that serves as a supporting detail.
The role of the underlined sentence in this paragraph is to serve as an example that serves as a supporting detail. It provides specific examples of Benjamin Franklin's accomplishments and contributions, highlighting his role in establishing various institutions such as the United States Postal Service, hospitals, police and fire departments, public library, and university.
Read the passage.
Benjamin Franklin’s Legacy
Benjamin Franklin was a man of vision. He was an inventor who created bifocals, a new kind of eyeglasses that people still wear to see better. Benjamin Franklin was also concerned about public welfare. He established the United States Postal Service and the first city hospital in America. In Philadelphia, he organized the police department, the fire department, the public library, and a university. He also helped write the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. (Today, millions of people benefit from the ideas that Benjamin Franklin had more than two hundred years ago).
What is the role of the sentence in brackets in this paragraph?
It is a statistic that serves as a supporting detail.
It is the topic sentence.
It is a fact that serves as a supporting detail.
It is an example that serves as a supporting detail.
The role of the sentence in brackets in this paragraph is to serve as a fact that serves as a supporting detail. It provides a statement about the present impact and relevance of Benjamin Franklin's ideas, highlighting that millions of people benefit from them even after two hundred years. It supports the overall idea of Benjamin Franklin's enduring legacy.
Read the passage.
Benjamin Franklin’s Legacy
Benjamin Franklin was a man of vision. He was an inventor who created bifocals, a new kind of eyeglasses that people still wear to see better. Benjamin Franklin was also concerned about public welfare. He established the United States Postal Service and the first city hospital in America. In Philadelphia, he organized the police department, the fire department, the public library, and a university. He also helped write the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. (Today, millions of people benefit from the ideas that Benjamin Franklin had more than two hundred years ago).
What is the role of the sentence in brackets in this paragraph?
A. It is a statistic that serves as a supporting detail.
B. It is the topic sentence.
C. It is a fact that serves as a supporting detail.
D. It is an example that serves as a supporting detail
The role of the sentence in brackets in this paragraph is to serve as a fact that serves as a supporting detail. Option C is the correct choice. It presents a factual statement about the current impact and benefit of Benjamin Franklin's ideas, reinforcing the significance and relevance of his contributions even after two hundred years.
During which stage of the listening process would you determine how well you understood a speech?
taking notes
active involvement
evaluation
preparation
During the evaluation stage of the listening process, you would determine how well you understood a speech. After actively listening and engaging with the content, the evaluation stage involves reflecting on your level of comprehension and assessing your understanding of the speech. This is when you gauge your comprehension and evaluate your ability to grasp the main ideas, details, and overall message of the speech.
Read the passage.
Clean & Green laundry detergent removes stains better than other leading laundry detergents. But Clean & Green is safe for the environment, too. So buy Clean & Green. Your clothes get clean, and the environment stays green.
Which statement about this advertisement is true?
Children are the intended audience.
The advertisement uses emotional appeal.
The call to action is implied.
The advertisement uses logical appeal.
The statement "The advertisement uses logical appeal" is true. The advertisement presents logical reasons for choosing Clean & Green laundry detergent, highlighting its efficacy in removing stains and its safety for the environment. It relies on logical reasoning to convince the audience that Clean & Green is the best choice.
Which type of writing discusses real things, events, or ideas?
proposition
legend
nonfiction
fiction
The type of writing that discusses real things, events, or ideas is nonfiction. Nonfiction writing is based on facts, real-life events, and information that can be verifiable. It aims to provide information, educate, or present arguments based on reality rather than fictional elements.
Read the passage.
To Waken an Old Lady
by William Carlos Williams
Old age is
a flight of small
cheeping birds
skimming
bare trees
above a snow glaze.
Gaining and failing
they are buffeted
by a dark wind—
But what?
On harsh weedstalks
the flock has rested,
the snow
is covered with broken
seedhusks
and the wind tempered
by a shrill
piping of plenty.
What is the theme of this poem?
Elderly people should not go outside in snowy and windy weather.
Elderly people should live life fully despite the difficulties of old age.
For young people, life is full of challenges.
Young birds should not try to fly during strong winds.
The theme of this poem, "To Waken an Old Lady" by William Carlos Williams, is that elderly people should live life fully despite the difficulties of old age. The poem metaphorically portrays old age through the imagery of small birds facing challenges while still finding moments of rest, sustenance, and abundance. It suggests that despite the adversities of old age, there are still moments of joy, resilience, and fulfillment that can be cherished.
Which of the following is the best definition of persona?
when a reader knows the thoughts, feelings, and ideas of a character as they occur
when narrators make the reader think of them as dependable and trusting by stating things that are true
when a narrator has full-knowledge of all of the characters
when an author makes a character very real and the reader gets a sense of personality about that character
The best definition of persona among the given options is: when an author makes a character very real and the reader gets a sense of personality about that character. Persona refers to the portrayal of a character in a work of literature, where the author creates a distinct personality and identity for that character. This helps to make the character believable and relatable to the reader.
In a drama, what is a soliloquy?
a character making a long speech to one or more of the other characters
a character speaking his or her thoughts aloud while alone on stage
a character having a conversation with one or more of the other characters
a character making a quick comment to the audience that other characters do not hear
In a drama, a soliloquy refers to a character speaking his or her thoughts aloud while alone on stage. It is a theatrical technique where a character, typically alone on stage, expresses their innermost thoughts, feelings, or reflections to the audience. Other characters within the play are not intended to hear these words, making it a moment of self-reflection or personal revelation.
How is the rhythm in a lyric poem created?
by stressing certain words or syllables
by writing down the syllables
by playing music when the words are read
by emphasizing the number of words in the poem