What causes the sunlight to hit different latitudes on Earth at different angles?(1 point)

Responses

the Earth's tilt on its axis
the Earth's tilt on its axis

the Sun's distance from Earth
the Sun's distance from Earth

the Sun's rate of burning fuel
the Sun's rate of burning fuel

the Earth's speed of rotation

the Earth's speed of rotation

What climate will countries from the northern and southern hemispheres experience from having the least direct sunlight?(1 point)

Responses

desert
desert

tropical
tropical

temperate
temperate

polar

polar

What causes day and night on Earth?(1 point)

Responses

the rotation of Earth
the rotation of Earth

the orbit of Earth around the sun
the orbit of Earth around the sun

the tilt of Earth on its axis
the tilt of Earth on its axis

the motion of the sun to different latitudes

the rotation of Earth

Use this sentence: Earth is closest to the sun in January when it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere.

How is this possible?

(1 point)
Responses

The sun is heating the Northern Hemisphere more in winter, but it takes awhile for it to heat up.
The sun is heating the Northern Hemisphere more in winter, but it takes awhile for it to heat up.

The angle at which the sun strikes Earth is more important than the distance.
The angle at which the sun strikes Earth is more important than the distance.

The sun is smaller during the winter months.
The sun is smaller during the winter months.

It heats up to a higher temperature during the day, but it still ends up colder because the days are shorter.

The angle at which the sun strikes Earth is more important than the distance.

Over which part of the globe do the prevailing winds blow west to east?(1 point)

Responses

between 30°N and 60°N latitude
between 30°N and 60°N latitude

between 0°S and 30°S latitude
between 0°S and 30°S latitude

between 0ºN and 30°N latitude
between 0ºN and 30°N latitude

between 60°S and 90°S latitude

between 30°N and 60°N latitude

What is the difference between the trade winds and the polar easterlies?(1 point)

Responses

The trade winds blow in the Northern Hemisphere, and the polar easterlies blow in the Southern Hemisphere.
The trade winds blow in the Northern Hemisphere, and the polar easterlies blow in the Southern Hemisphere.

The trade winds blow from west to east, and the polar easterlies blow from east to west.
The trade winds blow from west to east, and the polar easterlies blow from east to west.

The trade winds tend toward the right, and the polar easterlies tend toward the left.
The trade winds tend toward the right, and the polar easterlies tend toward the left.

The trade winds blow near the equator, and the polar easterlies blow near the poles.

The trade winds blow near the equator, and the polar easterlies blow near the poles.

Which describes the Coriolis effect?(1 point)

Responses

the circulation pattern of air near the equator
the circulation pattern of air near the equator

the uneven heating patterns between the equator and the poles
the uneven heating patterns between the equator and the poles

the direction of air currents in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres
the direction of air currents in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

the density of hot and cold air

the direction of air currents in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

Which change would you expect to observe as you travel from 15°S latitude to 15°N latitude?(1 point)

Responses

the direction of air currents
the direction of air currents

the convection pattern
the convection pattern

the wind direction
the wind direction

the density of air

the wind direction