How is the President of the United States elected?
The President of the United States is elected through a two-step process: the primary election and the general election. Here is an overview of the process:
1. Primary Elections: The primary elections are held by political parties to select their candidates for the presidency. Each party, including the Democratic and Republican parties, holds separate primary elections in the various states. Registered party members vote for their preferred candidate, and delegates are assigned to each candidate based on the votes received. The delegates later attend the party's national convention.
2. National Conventions: The national conventions are held by the political parties to officially nominate their candidates for the presidency. Delegates from each state attend the convention, where they vote for their party's nominee. Typically, the candidate with the majority of delegates becomes the party's official nominee for president.
3. General Election: The general election takes place on the first Tuesday of November, in the year following the primary elections. The presidential candidates nominated by each party participate in a nationwide competition. However, some candidates who do not belong to major parties can also appear on the ballot if they meet certain requirements.
4. Electoral College: The President of the United States is not directly elected by citizens but by the Electoral College. Each state has a certain number of electors based on its congressional representation. When voters cast their ballots in the general election, they are actually voting for electors from their state who have pledged to support a specific candidate. The candidate who wins a majority of electoral votes (270 out of 538) is declared the winner.
5. Inauguration: After the general election, the President-elect takes the Oath of Office and is officially sworn in as the President of the United States on January 20th following the election year.
It's important to note that election laws and procedures can vary slightly between states, but this provides a general overview of how the President of the United States is elected.
Which article of the U.S. Constitution outlines the executive branch of the federal government?(1 point)
Responses
Article 1
Article 1
Article 2
Article 2
Article 3
Article 3
Article 4
Article 2 of the U.S. Constitution outlines the executive branch of the federal government.
The President's power to appoint members of departments, agencies, and commissions is derived from:(1 point)
Responses
The 12th Amendment
The 12th Amendment
The War Powers Resolution
The War Powers Resolution
The take care clause
The take care clause
The role of Chief Executive
The role of Chief Executive
The President's power to appoint members of departments, agencies, and commissions is derived from the role of Chief Executive.
Which is a foreign policy power that belongs to the President?(1 point)
Responses
Declaring war
Declaring war
Negotiating treaties with other countries
Negotiating treaties with other countries
Approving the federal budget
Approving the federal budget
Overseeing the Supreme Court
Negotiating treaties with other countries is a foreign policy power that belongs to the President.
For an impeachment to happen, a majority of the House of Representatives must vote in favor of impeachment and move to a trial before the Senate. What is the main purpose of the trial before the Senate?(1 point)
Responses
To determine the guilt or innocence of the President.
To determine the guilt or innocence of the President.
To review the evidence and decide whether to proceed with the trial.
To review the evidence and decide whether to proceed with the trial.
To decide the punishment for the President.
To decide the punishment for the President.
To conduct a public hearing on the impeachment.
To conduct a public hearing on the impeachment.
The main purpose of the trial before the Senate is to determine the guilt or innocence of the President.
The presidential Oath of Office can be described as:(1 point)
Responses
A pledge of loyalty to the military.
A pledge of loyalty to the military.
A promise to uphold the Constitution
A promise to uphold the Constitution
A commitment to serve for life
A commitment to serve for life
A ceremonial event.
A ceremonial event.
The presidential Oath of Office can be described as a promise to uphold the Constitution.
What is the minimum number of electors that every state is given in the Electoral College?(1 point)
Responses
One
One
Two
Two
Three
Three
Four
The minimum number of electors that every state is given in the Electoral College is three.
Why did Congress pass the War Powers Resolution?(1 point)
Responses
To limit the President's term of office
To limit the President's term of office
To check executive power during wartime
To check executive power during wartime
To declare war on other nations
To declare war on other nations
To limit the President's ability to send troops into combat
Congress passed the War Powers Resolution to check executive power during wartime.
Presidents claim inherent powers because:(1 point)
Responses
They want more control over Congress
They want more control over Congress
They need to fulfill their duties listed in the Constitution
They need to fulfill their duties listed in the Constitution
They want to expand their term of office
They want to expand their term of office
They want to abolish the Electoral College
Presidents claim inherent powers because they need to fulfill their duties listed in the Constitution.
Which correctly describes the Federal Reserve?(1 point)
Responses
A key independent agency of the federal government
A key independent agency of the federal government
The President's private bank account
The President's private bank account
A department within the executive branch
A department within the executive branch
The President's official residence
A key independent agency of the federal government correctly describes the Federal Reserve.
Why does the executive branch bureaucracy remain independent over time?(1 point)
Responses
The President cannot influence its decisions
The President cannot influence its decisions
It is controlled by political appointees
It is controlled by political appointees
Most who work for agencies are civil servants who are not political appointees
Most who work for agencies are civil servants who are not political appointees
It operates under the Department of Defense
Most who work for agencies are civil servants who are not political appointees is the correct response. The executive branch bureaucracy remains independent over time because many employees working for agencies are civil servants who are not political appointees.
Who can fire the heads of the Executive departments?(1 point)
Responses
The Senate
The Senate
The FCC
The FCC
The President
The President
The Supreme Court
The President can fire the heads of the Executive departments.
Which officials can't be fired during their terms except for extreme misconduct?(1 point)
Responses
The President
The President
The Vice President
The Vice President
The heads of the Executive departments
The heads of the Executive departments
The heads of the regulatory agencies
The heads of the regulatory agencies cannot be fired during their terms except for extreme misconduct.
What role does the President have as the head of the executive branch?(1 point)
Responses
Interprets laws and the Constitution
Interprets laws and the Constitution
Enforces and carries out laws
Enforces and carries out laws
Makes laws
Makes laws
Declares war
The role of the President as the head of the executive branch is to enforce and carry out laws.
How does the President influence the legislative process?(1 point)
Responses
By creating laws
By creating laws
By voting on legislation
By voting on legislation
By vetoing bills
By vetoing bills
By interpreting the Constitution
By interpreting the Constitution
The President influences the legislative process by vetoing bills.
How does the President exercise control over the executive branch bureaucracy?(1 point)
Responses
By appointing members of the Senate
By appointing members of the Senate
By overseeing the Supreme Court
By overseeing the Supreme Court
By declaring war on other countries
By declaring war on other countries
By appointing members of executive agencies
The President exercises control over the executive branch bureaucracy by appointing members of executive agencies.
What role does the President play in the federal budget process?(1 point)
Responses
He writes the budget bill voted on by Congress
He writes the budget bill voted on by Congress
He approves or rejects the budget passed by Congress
He approves or rejects the budget passed by Congress
He has no role in the federal budget process
He has no role in the federal budget process
He negotiates with foreign countries about the budget
He negotiates with foreign countries about the budget
The role of the President in the federal budget process is to approve or reject the budget passed by Congress.
To be legally considered for president, one must:(1 point)
Responses
Be at least 30 years old.
Be at least 30 years old.
Have lived in the U.S. for at least 10 years.
Have lived in the U.S. for at least 10 years.
Be a natural-born citizen
Be a natural-born citizen
Have military experience
Have military experience