Which phrase defines an appositive?(1 point)

Responses

a sentence of two independent clauses
a sentence of two independent clauses

a word or group of words that renames a noun
a word or group of words that renames a noun

a series of three or more items
a series of three or more items

a phrase of four words or more that begins a sentence

a word or group of words that renames a noun

Which phrase defines an appositive?(1 point)

Responses

a sentence of two independent clauses
a sentence of two independent clauses

a word or group of words that renames a noun
a word or group of words that renames a noun

a series of three or more items
a series of three or more items

a phrase of four words or more that begins a sentence

a word or group of words that renames a noun

How is ownership shown for singular nouns?(1 point)

Responses

add an apostrophe if the noun already ends in -s
add an apostrophe if the noun already ends in -s

add -'s to the noun
add -'s to the noun

add -s to the noun
add -s to the noun

add -es to the nou

add -'s to the noun

We are excited for summer vacation, for we have plans to visit several national parks.

Which comma rule is used in the sentence?

(1 point)
Responses

items in a series
items in a series

apositive
apositive

compound sentence
compound sentence

long introductory element

long introductory element

Last week, Brian read The Fall of the House of Usher before his shift at the ice cream shop.

Which sentence revision uses quotation marks correctly?

(1 point)
Responses

Last week, Brian read The Fall of the House of Usher before his shift at the “ice cream shop.”
Last week, Brian read The Fall of the House of Usher before his shift at the “ice cream shop.”

Last week, Brian read “The Fall of the House of Usher before his shift” at the ice cream shop.
Last week, Brian read “The Fall of the House of Usher before his shift” at the ice cream shop.

Last week, Brian read “The Fall of the House of Usher” before his shift at the ice cream shop.
Last week, Brian read “The Fall of the House of Usher” before his shift at the ice cream shop.

“Last week,” Brian read The Fall of the House of Usher before his shift at the ice cream shop.

Last week, Brian read “The Fall of the House of Usher” before his shift at the ice cream shop.

Question

Why did Alexander Hamilton oppose adding a Bill of Rights to the Constitution?
(1 point)
Responses

He was afraid it would actually limit individuals' rights by not listing them all.
He was afraid it would actually limit individuals' rights by not listing them all.

He feared it would cause the defeat and eventual elimination of the U.S. Constitution.
He feared it would cause the defeat and eventual elimination of the U.S. Constitution.

He did not believe in individual rights and believed the federal government should have more power.
He did not believe in individual rights and believed the federal government should have more power.

He did not support the Confederacy and wanted the southern states to leave the Union.

He was afraid it would actually limit individuals' rights by not listing them all.

Which of the following is a true statement about the Bill of Rights?

(1 point)
Responses

It was supported strongly by the Federalists.
It was supported strongly by the Federalists.

It prevents the federal government from violating citizens' rights.
It prevents the federal government from violating citizens' rights.

It protects citizens from their state governments.
It protects citizens from their state governments.

It gives U.S. citizens very limited rights

It prevents the federal government from violating citizens' rights.

Question

The First Amendment to the Constitution prevents Congress from doing what?
(1 point)
Responses

allowing the government to enter private homes without probable cause
allowing the government to enter private homes without probable cause

limiting the right to bear arms
limiting the right to bear arms

preventing people from having a speedy trial
preventing people from having a speedy trial

establishing a religion for the country

establishing a religion for the country

Which amendment has been used, under the Incorporation Doctrine, to apply the Bill of Rights to the states?

(1 point)
Responses

Twelfth
Twelfth

Thirteenth
Thirteenth

Fourteenth
Fourteenth

Fifteenth

Fourteenth

The following Free Response question has two parts.

Name two weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. For each weakness explain how that weakness led to the writing of the US Constitution.

Format your answer as follows:

1. Naming the first weakness, then the explanation of how that weakness led to the writing of the US Constitution

2. Naming the second weakness, then the explanation of how that weakness led to the writing of the US Constitution

(4 points)

1. One weakness of the Articles of Confederation was the lack of a strong central government. Under the Articles, the federal government had limited power and could not effectively enforce laws or regulate trade between states. This weakness became apparent during Shays' Rebellion, where a group of farmers in Massachusetts rebelled against high taxes and debt. The central government was unable to raise an army to suppress the rebellion, highlighting the need for a stronger federal government. This led to the writing of the US Constitution, which established a stronger central government with powers to enforce laws, regulate trade, and maintain order.

2. Another weakness of the Articles of Confederation was the lack of a unified national currency and the inability to regulate commerce effectively. Each state had its own currency and trade regulations, making interstate commerce difficult and hindering economic growth. Additionally, foreign nations did not take the United States seriously as a unified entity in international trade. The need for a uniform currency, a central authority to regulate commerce, and a stronger presence in international trade negotiations became evident. As a result, the US Constitution was written to grant the federal government the power to regulate commerce, establish a national currency, and negotiate trade agreements.

make it with 50 words

1. Weakness: Lack of strong central government. Led to the writing of the US Constitution after Shays' Rebellion exposed the inability to enforce laws.

2. Weakness: Lack of unified national currency and trade regulation. Led to the US Constitution granting federal power to regulate commerce, establish currency, and negotiate trade.

make it like a 13 year old wrote it

The Articles of Confederation had some problems. One was that there wasn't a strong central government, so they couldn't really enforce laws. This caused issues during Shays' Rebellion, where the government couldn't stop the rebels. That's why they wrote the US Constitution to make a stronger government.

Another issue was that each state had its own money and trade rules. This made it hard to do business between states and with other countries. The US Constitution fixed that by giving the government the power to regulate trade, make a national currency, and do international trade deals.

with 43 words

The Articles of Confederation had problems. One was a weak government that couldn't enforce laws, like during Shays' Rebellion. The US Constitution was written to make a stronger government. Another problem was different state money and trade rules. The Constitution fixed that.

The following Free Response question has two parts.

Explain the impact that the English Bill of Rights and Thomas Paine’s Common Sense had on colonist views of government.

Format your answer as follows:

1. Impact of the English Bill of Rights had on colonist views of government

2. Impact of Thomas Paine’s Common Sense had on colonist views of government make it like a 13yo wrote it and with 47 words

1. The English Bill of Rights made the colonists believe in the importance of individual rights and limited government powers. It showed them that rulers shouldn't have too much control.

2. Thomas Paine's Common Sense made the colonists see the need for independence from Britain and a democratic government. It inspired them to fight for their rights and break free from British rule.

make it like a 13 year old wrote it with 47 words

1. The English Bill of Rights said people should have rights and the government shouldn't have too much power. It made the colonists believe in freedom and limited government control.

2. Thomas Paine's Common Sense book made the colonists want to be free from Britain and have their own fair government. It made them brave and inspired them to fight for independence.

with 40 words

1. The English Bill of Rights said people have rights and the government shouldn't have too much power. It made colonists believe in freedom and limited government control.

2. Thomas Paine's Common Sense made colonists want freedom from Britain and a fair government. It made them brave and inspired them to fight for independence.

make it shorter

1. English Bill of Rights = rights, limited government. Colonists believed in freedom.

2. Thomas Paine's Common Sense = freedom from Britain, fair government. Inspired colonists to fight for independence.

make it like a 12 yo wrote it

1. The English Bill of Rights said people have rights and the government can't be too powerful. It made colonists believe in freedom and limited government.

2. Thomas Paine's Common Sense made colonists want freedom from Britain and a fair government. It inspired them to fight for independence.

Which historical documents help shape the colonist's views of government?(1 point)

Responses

Common Sense, Articles of Confederation, Declaration of the Rights of Man
Common Sense, Articles of Confederation, Declaration of the Rights of Man

Virginia Declaration of Rights, Common Sense, Bill of Rights
Virginia Declaration of Rights, Common Sense, Bill of Rights

Magna Carta, Mayflower Compact, Common Sense
Magna Carta, Mayflower Compact, Common Sense

Magna Carta, Iroquois Constitution, Common Sense

Magna Carta, Mayflower Compact, Common Sense