Identify which of these comma rules is used in each sentence. Write your answers on a sheet of paper.
Long Introductory Element Appositive Items in a Series Compound Sentence
Mom flew to Chicago and landed at O’Hare International Airport, one of the busiest airports in the U. S. _______________________
If I win tickets to the concert, I will go with my best friend. _________________
We visited many of Rome’s landmarks, but we didn’t get into the Colosseum. ___________________________
Leo ran down the block, across the street, through the park, and into the library. ___________________________
Long Introductory Element
Appositive
Compound Sentence
Items in a Series
Identify which of these comma rules is used in each sentence.
Rewrite each sentence correctly and then identify which comma rule applies.
Upon entering the room the detective noticed several possible clues.
Comma Rule:
Corrected Sentence:
I did extra chores all week long for I wanted to get a later curfew over the weekend.
Comma Rule:_____
Corrected Sentence: ____
My favorite types of movies are comedies action and suspense.
Comma Rule:___
Corrected Sentence:_
Many people enjoy baseball the great American pastime.
Comma Rule:___
Corrected Sentence: ___
Upon entering the room, the detective noticed several possible clues.
Comma Rule: Long Introductory Element
Corrected Sentence: The detective noticed several possible clues upon entering the room.
I did extra chores all week long, for I wanted to get a later curfew over the weekend.
Comma Rule: Compound Sentence
Corrected Sentence: I did extra chores all week long, as I wanted to get a later curfew over the weekend.
My favorite types of movies are comedies, action, and suspense.
Comma Rule: Items in a Series
Corrected Sentence: My favorite types of movies are comedies, action, and suspense.
Many people enjoy baseball, the great American pastime.
Comma Rule: Appositive
Corrected Sentence: Many people enjoy baseball, the great American pastime.
What is unique about possessive pronouns?
What is unique about possessive pronouns is that they already show ownership or possession and do not require an additional apostrophe before the "s". For example, the possessive pronouns "mine," "yours," "hers," "his," "ours," and "theirs" already indicate ownership and do not need an apostrophe to indicate possession.
Define Key Words
Coordinate adjectives -
Linking Verb -
Coordinate adjectives - Coordinate adjectives are multiple adjectives that describe the same noun and are equally important. They are separated by a comma or the word "and," and can be rearranged without changing the meaning of the sentence. Example: "The tall, handsome man walked into the room."
Linking verb - A linking verb is a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement or a predicate noun or adjective. It does not show action, but instead describes a state of being or condition. Some common linking verbs include "be," "seem," "become," "appear," "feel," and "look." Example: "She is happy."
simplify
Coordinate adjectives - Multiple adjectives that describe the same noun and are equally important.
Linking verb - A verb that connects the subject to a subject complement or a predicate noun or adjective.
What is a semicolon and what does it look like?
exammple
A semicolon is a punctuation mark that is used to separate two closely related independent clauses in a sentence or to separate items in a list when the items themselves contain commas. It looks like a comma with a dot above it: ;
Example:
I have a lot of work to do; I need to finish this report by tomorrow.
In this example, the semicolon is used to separate two independent clauses.
How does a semicolon clarify a sentence with multiple commas? Please highlight the part of the sentence that shows the separation in the series.
A semicolon can clarify a sentence with multiple commas by providing a clear separation between items in a series when the items themselves contain commas.
Here is an example with the highlighted part of the sentence that shows the separation in the series:
I bought apples, oranges, and bananas at the grocery store; my favorite fruits, like mangoes, papayas, and pineapples, were not available.
In this example, the semicolon separates the two parts of the sentence: "I bought apples, oranges, and bananas at the grocery store" and "my favorite fruits, like mangoes, papayas, and pineapples, were not available." The semicolon clarifies the distinction between the two related but separate ideas in the sentence.
Correct the following sentence. Highlight the semicolons you will insert:
I plan to bring my watercolors on our trip to Seattle, Washington, Portland, Oregon, and Vancouver, British Columbia.
I plan to bring my watercolors on our trip to Seattle, Washington; Portland, Oregon; and Vancouver, British Columbia.
What is a colon, when should you use it, and what does it look like? (p. 5-6)
A colon is a punctuation mark that is used to introduce a list, explanation, or a quotation. It looks like two dots, one above the other, with no space between them: :
Here are some guidelines on when to use a colon:
1. Introducing a List: A colon can be used to introduce a list of items. Example: "I need to buy the following items: milk, eggs, bread."
2. Introducing an Explanation: A colon can be used to introduce an explanation or further information. Example: "The reason for her absence was simple: she was not feeling well."
3. Introducing a Quotation: A colon can be used to introduce a direct quotation or a piece of dialogue. Example: He said: "I will be there on time."
Overall, a colon is used to indicate that what follows it provides further clarification, elaboration, or a direct quote related to what was mentioned before it in the sentence.
⊹ L E V E L 1
To show your mastery of the unit goals, write a funny paragraph about grammar and punctuation that includes the following types of sentences:
o a sentence that uses correct subject-verb agreement when a prepositional phrase interrupts the subject and verb
o a sentence that uses who, whom, or whose, correctly
o a sentence that uses which or that correctly
o a sentence that uses commas with multiple adjectives
o a sentence that uses an adverb to modify an adjective
⊹
Grammar and punctuation, oh what a joyous adventure! As I navigate through the maze of rules and regulations, I marvel at how a simple comma can change everything. In the midst of a chaotic sentence, where the subject and verb play hide and seek, a prepositional phrase swoops in, causing agreement confusion. But fear not! With careful attention, the subject, verb, and prepositional phrase gracefully dance together, ensuring harmony and clarity.
Whom should I consult when in doubt? The wise grammarian, whose knowledge is unmatched. With a swift stroke of his pen, he corrects my errors and leads me down the path of grammatical enlightenment. Oh, grammar, you mysterious entity, who holds the key to effective communication.
Aha! The distinction between "which" and "that" has finally clicked. I now understand that "which" introduces non-essential clauses, while "that" is used when the information is essential to the sentence. With this knowledge, I confidently construct sentences that convey precise meaning.
As I gaze upon a vibrant, beautiful, and hilarious clown, I appreciate the importance of commas in differentiating his qualities. The clown, with his colorful attire, witty jokes, and oversized shoes, brings laughter to all who encounter him. Oh, the power of commas, separating and emphasizing each delightful adjective!
The clown swiftly and effortlessly performs his tricks, mesmerizing the audience with his astonishing abilities. His carefully chosen adjectives, skillfully placed, provide a vivid description of his remarkable talent. With the adverb "amazingly," we perceive his abilities to be even more extraordinary.
Oh, grammar and punctuation, you quirky companions, weaving your magic amidst the words. With each sentence, I learn and grow, embracing the rules and finding joy in their application. Together, we embark on this whimsical journey, where words come alive and communication thrives.
are these all individual or all in one paragraphs? ⊹
Apologies for the confusion. Those sentences are intended to be separate and can be included in one paragraph or spread across multiple paragraphs. Here's an example of how they can be arranged in a single paragraph:
Grammar and punctuation, oh what a joyous adventure! As I navigate through the maze of rules and regulations, I marvel at how a simple comma can change everything. In the midst of a chaotic sentence, where the subject and verb play hide and seek, a prepositional phrase swoops in, causing agreement confusion. But fear not! With careful attention, the subject, verb, and prepositional phrase gracefully dance together, ensuring harmony and clarity.
Whom should I consult when in doubt? The wise grammarian, whose knowledge is unmatched. With a swift stroke of his pen, he corrects my errors and leads me down the path of grammatical enlightenment. Oh, grammar, you mysterious entity, who holds the key to effective communication.
Aha! The distinction between "which" and "that" has finally clicked. I now understand that "which" introduces non-essential clauses, while "that" is used when the information is essential to the sentence. With this knowledge, I confidently construct sentences that convey precise meaning.
As I gaze upon a vibrant, beautiful, and hilarious clown, I appreciate the importance of commas in differentiating his qualities. The clown, with his colorful attire, witty jokes, and oversized shoes, brings laughter to all who encounter him. Oh, the power of commas, separating and emphasizing each delightful adjective!
The clown swiftly and effortlessly performs his tricks, mesmerizing the audience with his astonishing abilities. His carefully chosen adjectives, skillfully placed, provide a vivid description of his remarkable talent. With the adverb "amazingly," we perceive his abilities to be even more extraordinary.
Oh, grammar and punctuation, you quirky companions, weaving your magic amidst the words. With each sentence, I learn and grow, embracing the rules and finding joy in their application. Together, we embark on this whimsical journey, where words come alive and communication thrives.