Which of the following texts contains commentaries on the teachings of Moses?
(1 point)
Responses
the Writings
the Writings
the Torah
the Torah
the Hebrew Bible
the Hebrew Bible
the Talmud
the Talmud
Use the drop-down menu to complete the sentence.(1 point)
Sumer is important in world history because it was
one of the earliest civilizations.
When Judaism began, how was it different from other religions in the ancient world?
(1 point)
Responses
Judaism had sacred texts.
Judaism had sacred texts.
Judaism did not instruct its followers about how to lead their daily lives.
Judaism did not instruct its followers about how to lead their daily lives.
Judaism held that there was one God who set down laws about right and wrong.
Judaism held that there was one God who set down laws about right and wrong.
Judaism held that there was good and evil in the universe.
Judaism held that there was one God who set down laws about right and wrong.
Read the excerpt from Hammurabi’s Code.
“If a man has knocked out the eye of a patrician [aristocrat], his eye shall be knocked out. . . If he has knocked out the eye of a plebeian [commoner] . . . he shall pay one mina of silver. If he has knocked out the eye of a patrician’s servant . . . he shall pay half his value.”
What does this quote illustrate about the nature of Hammurabi’s Code?
(1 point)
Responses
The law's punishments did not encourage social order.
The law's punishments did not encourage social order.
The law did not treat all members of society equally.
The law did not treat all members of society equally.
The law did not address any private matters.
The law did not address any private matters.
The law did not specify the crime.
The law did not treat all members of society equally.
How did the Diaspora change the way Jews worshipped?
(1 point)
Responses
Jews traveled to Jerusalem to participate in festivals.
Jews traveled to Jerusalem to participate in festivals.
Jews adopted Greek and Roman methods of worship.
Jews adopted Greek and Roman methods of worship.
Rabbis became leaders of Jewish rituals.
Rabbis became leaders of Jewish rituals.
Synagogues became more important for worship.
Synagogues became more important for worship.
Why did priests play an important role in Sumerian city-states?
(1 point)
Responses
Priests were at the top of the Sumerian social order.
Priests were at the top of the Sumerian social order.
Sumerians believed only priests could communicate with gods to help the city prosper.
Sumerians believed only priests could communicate with gods to help the city prosper.
Priests and temples controlled much of the surrounding farmlands.
Priests and temples controlled much of the surrounding farmlands.
Sumerians feared priests because they led rituals involving human sacrifice.
Sumerians believed only priests could communicate with gods to help the city prosper.
What characteristics allowed southern Mesopotamia to become the cradle of civilization? Select the two correct answers.
(1 point)
Responses
Nomads developed aggressive herding techniques.
Nomads developed aggressive herding techniques.
Flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers brought good soil.
Flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers brought good soil.
Farmers developed technology for irrigation.
Farmers developed technology for irrigation.
Tribes built deep wells and extensive cooling structures for crops.
Tribes built deep wells and extensive cooling structures for crops.
Engineers developed ways of extracting usable fresh water from the salt water.
Flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers brought good soil.
Farmers developed technology for irrigation.
What relationship does the commandment "Remember the Sabbath day" relate to?
(1 point)
Responses
parent-child
parent-child
king-subject
king-subject
God-believer
God-believer
sister-brother
God-believer
The Assyrian rulers divided their empire into 70 smaller units of government called provinces. Then they assigned a governor to each province who reported directly to the Assyrian ruler. What was the goal of this technique?
(1 point)
Responses
to keep powerful governors from competing for the throne
to keep powerful governors from competing for the throne
to keep control of distant lands
to keep control of distant lands
to encourage trade throughout the empire
to encourage trade throughout the empire
to allow provinces to become separate empires
to allow provinces to become separate empires
to keep control of distant lands
Which of the following did the Greeks adopt from the Phoenicians? Select the two correct answers.
(1 point)
Responses
idea of democracy
idea of democracy
writing system
writing system
weights and measures
weights and measures
iron weapons
iron weapons
architecture
writing system
weights and measures
How was Darius able to maintain control of such a large empire? Select the two correct answers.
(1 point)
Responses
He forced provinces to pay tributes they were unable to afford.
He forced provinces to pay tributes they were unable to afford.
He gave local rulers some control over their government.
He gave local rulers some control over their government.
He established a different currency for each of the provinces.
He established a different currency for each of the provinces.
He adopted a monotheistic religion.
He adopted a monotheistic religion.
He funded the construction of roads across his empire.
He gave local rulers some control over their government.
He funded the construction of roads across his empire.
How did the Phoenicians’ willingness to travel far for trade eventually lead to the spread of their civilization?
(1 point)
Responses
The Phoenicians established colonies in distant regions, spreading their culture and influence.
The Phoenicians established colonies in distant regions, spreading their culture and influence.
The Phoenicians developed advanced navigation techniques, inspiring other civilizations to explore new territories.
The Phoenicians developed advanced navigation techniques, inspiring other civilizations to explore new territories.
The Phoenicians introduced new goods and resources to other civilizations, leading to cultural exchange and diffusion.
The Phoenicians introduced new goods and resources to other civilizations, leading to cultural exchange and diffusion.
The Phoenicians' trade networks connected different regions, facilitating the exchange of ideas and knowledge among civilizations.
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The Phoenicians' willingness to travel far for trade eventually led to the spread of their civilization through multiple factors. Firstly, they established colonies in distant regions, expanding their cultural influence and spreading aspects of their civilization. Additionally, their advanced navigation techniques served as an inspiration for other civilizations, encouraging them to explore new territories. Moreover, the Phoenicians' trade networks interconnected different regions, facilitating the exchange of ideas, knowledge, and cultural practices among various civilizations. Lastly, their trade ventures introduced new goods and resources to other societies, further stimulating cultural exchange and diffusion.
How does the Talmud show that studying Jewish sacred writings is an important part of Judaism?
(4 points)
The Talmud, a central text in Judaism, demonstrates the importance of studying Jewish sacred writings in several ways:
1. Depth of Commentary: The Talmud provides extensive commentaries on various aspects of Jewish law, ethics, traditions, and teachings. Its comprehensive nature showcases the significance placed on studying and understanding the sacred texts.
2. Rabbinic Discussions: The Talmud consists of recorded discussions and debates among rabbis, showcasing the importance given to the interpretation and analysis of Jewish scripture. These discussions highlight the belief that studying the sacred writings is essential for understanding and applying their teachings.
3. Oral Tradition Preservation: The Talmud includes the preservation of oral traditions and teachings passed down through generations. It emphasizes the continuous transmission of knowledge and the importance of studying and preserving Jewish sacred writings to maintain the spiritual and cultural heritage of Judaism.
4. Legal and Ethical Guidance: The Talmud provides guidance on matters of Jewish law, morality, and ethical conduct. It demonstrates that studying the sacred writings is crucial for individuals to navigate their daily lives according to Jewish teachings and principles.
Overall, the Talmud serves as evidence that studying Jewish sacred writings, as represented in the form of extensive commentaries, rabbinic discussions, oral tradition preservation, and guidance on legal and ethical matters, is a fundamental and valued aspect of Judaism.
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Certainly! Here's a revised response:
The significance of studying Jewish sacred writings in Judaism is exemplified by the Talmud, a central text within the religion. The Talmud provides an extensive and profound commentary on various aspects of Jewish law, ethics, teachings, and traditions. Its in-depth analysis and comprehensive nature underline the importance placed on studying and understanding the sacred texts.
Moreover, the Talmud consists of recorded discussions and debates among esteemed rabbis, encapsulating the value given to the interpretation and analysis of Jewish scripture. These discussions serve as a testament to the belief that studying the sacred writings is essential for comprehending and applying their teachings in daily life.
Additionally, the Talmud includes the preservation of oral traditions and teachings that have been passed down through generations. This emphasis on the continuity of knowledge underscores the significance of studying and preserving Jewish sacred writings as a means of maintaining the spiritual and cultural heritage of Judaism.
Furthermore, the Talmud offers guidance on matters of Jewish law, morality, and ethical conduct. It demonstrates that studying the sacred writings is critical for individuals to navigate their lives in accordance with Jewish teachings and principles, ensuring a cohesive and meaningful adherence to the faith.
Overall, the Talmud serves as a tangible demonstration of the importance accorded to studying Jewish sacred writings within Judaism. Its comprehensive commentaries, rabbinic discussions, preservation of oral tradition, and provision of ethical and legal guidance all highlight the fundamental role that such study plays in the religious and cultural fabric of Judaism.
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How does Judaism influence modern society?
(4 points)
Judaism has had a significant impact on modern society in various ways:
1. Ethical and Moral Values: Judaism promotes a set of ethical and moral values that have influenced societal norms and principles. Concepts such as justice, compassion, and the dignity of every individual are rooted in Jewish teachings. These values have shaped modern legal systems, human rights movements, and social justice advocacy.
2. Monotheistic Belief System: Judaism's belief in one God has played a significant role in shaping monotheistic traditions worldwide. The influence of Jewish theology can be seen in Christianity and Islam, two of the largest religions globally.
3. Cultural Heritage: Judaism has a rich cultural heritage that has contributed to art, literature, music, and other aspects of the arts. Jewish individuals and communities have made substantial contributions to science, philosophy, literature, and various other fields, leaving a lasting imprint on modern society.
4. Social Justice and Tikkun Olam: Judaism places a strong emphasis on social justice and the concept of "tikkun olam," meaning "repairing the world." This commitment to improving society and promoting equality has led many Jewish individuals and organizations to engage in social activism, philanthropy, and humanitarian efforts, addressing issues such as poverty, discrimination, and human rights.
Taken together, Judaism has influenced modern society through its ethical values, monotheistic influence, cultural contributions, and dedication to social justice. These aspects continue to shape the beliefs, actions, and collective conscience of individuals and communities worldwide.