In the Ming Dynasty, why were merchants placed at the bottom of the social hierarchy? (1 point)
In the Ming Dynasty, merchants were placed at the bottom of the social hierarchy for several reasons:
1. Confucian values: The Ming Dynasty, like previous Chinese dynasties, was heavily influenced by Confucianism. Confucian teachings emphasized the moral superiority of scholars and officials who dedicated themselves to the intellectual pursuits of education and governance. Merchants, on the other hand, were perceived as pursuing profits and material wealth, which was considered less honorable according to Confucian ideals.
2. Agrarian society: The Ming Dynasty was predominantly an agrarian society where agriculture was considered the primary productive activity. Farmers were regarded as the backbone of the society due to their role in feeding the population and contributing to the country's economic stability. In contrast, merchants were seen as intermediaries who profited from the work of others without engaging in productive labor themselves.
3. Legal restrictions: The Ming government imposed strict regulations on merchants, limiting their activities and mobility. They were subject to high taxes and were required to obtain government licenses to conduct business. These legal restrictions were designed to control and regulate commercial activities, further reinforcing the perception that merchants were viewed with suspicion and placed at the bottom of the social hierarchy.
Overall, the social status of merchants in the Ming Dynasty was influenced by Confucian ideals, the dominance of agriculture, and the legal restrictions imposed on their activities.
In the Ming Dynasty, why were merchants placed at the bottom of the social hierarchy? (1 point)
A.The Ming Dynasty did not view merchants as productive members of society. Since merchants made goods, they were not as valuable as the scholar-bureaucrat class.
B.The Ming Dynasty did not view merchants as productive members of society. Since merchants sold the work of others, they were not as valuable as the peasant class
C.• The Ming Dynasty was afraid of merchants, as they could become too rich and gain too much power.
D.• The Ming Dynasty did not view merchants as productive members of society. Merchants did not serve the emperor, so they did not participate in the concept of filial piety.
C. The Ming Dynasty was afraid of merchants, as they could become too rich and gain too much power.
How does the source depicted in the image show the influence of Mongol rule on Chinese society?
(1 point)
A.This piece of art depicts illustrations of animals, which was an artistic motif introduced by the Mongols.
B.• This piece of art depicts embroidered scenes, which was a technique introduced to China by the Mongols.
C.• This piece of art is hand painted, which was a common practice in Mongol artwork.
D.this piece of art depicts birds, which were a common artists motif in the yuan and Ming dynasty
A. This piece of art depicts illustrations of animals, which was an artistic motif introduced by the Mongols.
Which of the following illustrates how Ming China's decision to trade for silver affected its relationships with other Asian countries? (1 point)
A.• Japan stopped viewing China as superior as Chinese demand for Japanese silver increased.
B.• Korea fought against China to show that China was no longer powerful.
C.• The Dutch attacked Ming China in order to secure a trade agreement.
D.O The Spanish mined large amounts of silver in South America in order to trade with Ming China.
A. Japan stopped viewing China as superior as Chinese demand for Japanese silver increased.
Why were Zheng He's voyages impressive feats? (1 point)
A.• They were impressive feats due to the large area they covered and their scale. Hundreds of ships and tens of thousands of people were involved.
B.• They were impressive feats due to the fact that they caused famines, natural disasters, epidemics, corruption, and conflicts.
C.• They were impressive feats due to the political maneuvers that were involved. It was difficult to get them approved by the Ming court.
D.• They were impressive feats due to the large area they covered and their scale. Just a few ships and people were involved in such massive journeys.
A. They were impressive feats due to the large area they covered and their scale. Hundreds of ships and tens of thousands of people were involved.
Which of the following best explains the role external forces placed in the Ming Dynasty's fall? (1 point)
A.• Attacks by Japanese pirates and Koreans slowly contributed to the Ming Dynasty's fall.
B.O The Jurchens (later known as the Manchus eventually convinced people throughout the Ming Dynasty to end their loyalty to the emperor.
C.© Multiple countries assaulted the Ming empire at the same time and made it impossible for the Ming Dynasty to protect itself.
D.• The expense of fighting external forces weakened the empire as new groups, such as the Jurchen (later known as the Manchus), gained control.
D. The expense of fighting external forces weakened the empire as new groups, such as the Jurchen (later known as the Manchus), gained control.
Which of the following best describes the outcome of the Opium Wars? (1 point)
A.• The Opium Wars ended opium smuggling because the Chinese were able to gain control over the illegal trade.
B. The opium Wars not only ended the Canion System, but they lored the Qing Dynasty to enter an unequal rading relainship that was more benefial to Europeans
C.• The Opium Wars ended British access to Chinese trade and they could no longer purchase Chinese goods to sell.
D.• The Opium Wars caused the creation of the Canton System because the Qing rulers realized they needed to limit access to China.
B. The Opium Wars not only ended the Canton System, but they lured the Qing Dynasty into an unequal trading relationship that was more beneficial to Europeans.
The Safavid Empire was located in between two other empires. Using the map, identify and name these two empires.
A. • the Ottoman and Mughal Empires
B. The Safavid and ottoman empires
C. The ottoman and mongol empires
D. The Mughal and mongol empires
A. The Ottoman and Mughal Empires.
Which of the following is an economic policy that Akbar enacted? (1 point)
A.• decreasing manufacturing, especially cotton textile manufacturing
B.• keeping the tax system the same to bring more money to the empire
C.• agricultural reforms that moved the empire away from this industry
D.O currency reform with a switch to a trimetallic system, which used gold, silver, and copper
D. Currency reform with a switch to a trimetallic system, which used gold, silver, and copper.
Which of the following polices was used by Akbar to gain Hindu support in the Mughal Empire? (1 point)
A.• Akbar abolished the religious tax that non-Muslims were forced to pay.
B.• Akbar created a new belief system, merging ideas from Hinduism, Islam, and other faiths.
C.• Akbar stopped the Mongol practice of plundering and looting cities.
D.• Hindus were allowed to become zamindars if they converted to Islam.
A. Akbar abolished the religious tax that non-Muslims were forced to pay.
Analyze why the Ottomans chose the term sultan for their leader. (1 point)
A.• It was given to the Ottoman leaders by Muhammad.
B.• It sounded important when spoken.
C.• It was the name of the spiritual leader of Islam.
D.• The name gave the impression Ottoman rulers were liked by caliphs.
C. It was the name of the spiritual leader of Islam.
The Ottomans chose the term sultan for their leader because it held religious connotations and conveyed a sense of legitimacy and authority. The term sultan was commonly associated with the caliph, the spiritual leader of Islam. By adopting this title, the Ottomans sought to align themselves with the religious authority and enhance their prestige and legitimacy in the eyes of their subjects, as well as the wider Muslim community. The use of the term sultan also helped to solidify the Ottomans' claims of being the rightful rulers of the Islamic world.
What impact did Islamic expansion and trade routes have on West African kingdoms? (1 point)
A.• West African kingdoms adopted Islamic art practices.
B.• West African kingdoms established the Songhai Empire.
C.• West African kingdoms adopted Islamic religious practices.
D.• West African kingdoms built mosques using Islamic building practices.
C. West African kingdoms adopted Islamic religious practices.
The Islamic expansion and trade routes had a significant impact on West African kingdoms, leading to the adoption of Islamic religious practices. As a result of trade connections and cultural exchange, Islam gradually spread across the region, influencing the beliefs, practices, and religious institutions of West African societies. Many rulers and elites converted to Islam, and Islamic customs and rituals became integrated into the daily life and governance of these kingdoms. Mosques were constructed, Islamic legal systems were implemented, and Arabic became a prominent language in administration and trade. This religious transformation played a crucial role in shaping the social, cultural, and political dimensions of West African societies during this period.