Which detail would be most relevant to this central idea?
Summer is the most fun season, because there is so much to do.
(1 point)
Responses
The warm weather is good for playing outside or going to the pool.
The warm weather is good for playing outside or going to the pool.
Some people burn if they stay in the sun too long.
Some people burn if they stay in the sun too long.
However, we don't live near the beach.
However, we don't live near the beach.
The bugs can really be a pain though.
The bugs can really be a pain though.
The warm weather is good for playing outside or going to the pool.
A student is writing an argumentative essay about adopting shelter animals instead of buying pets. Which detail would not be relevant to the argument?(1 point)
Responses
Adopting shelter pets helps save lives.
Adopting shelter pets helps save lives.
Cats are more popular pets than dogs.
Cats are more popular pets than dogs.
Many dogs and cats need homes.
Many dogs and cats need homes.
Animals from pet stores are often unhealthy.
Cats are more popular pets than dogs.
Which detail should Mateo take out of his essay about unique animals?(1 point)
Responses
Koalas have fingerprints similar to humans.
Koalas have fingerprints similar to humans.
A shrimp's heart is located in its head.
A shrimp's heart is located in its head.
All mammals give birth to live young.
All mammals give birth to live young.
Elephants are the only animals that cannot jump
All mammals give birth to live young.
Which detail would be most relevant to this central idea?
George Washington's presidency still has an impact on our government today.
(1 point)
Responses
George Washington was elected unanimously.
George Washington was elected unanimously.
George Washington married Martha Custis.
George Washington married Martha Custis.
George Washington was the first president.
George Washington was the first president.
George Washington created the two-term policy for presidents.
George Washington created the two-term policy for presidents.
Which purpose does a relevant detail serve?(1 point)
Responses
It undermines the effectiveness of an argument.
It undermines the effectiveness of an argument.
It evaluates facts and evidence.
It evaluates facts and evidence.
It supports the central idea of the text.
It supports the central idea of the text.
It identifies ideas not related to the topic.
It supports the central idea of the text.
Writing Explanatory Text Outline Template
Directions: To successfully complete this outline, delete the underlines and fill in those areas with the information for the topic you chose.
Topic
(Must choose one of these topics- Marine Habitats, Ocean Pollution, Invasive Ocean Species, or Inland Seas): ____________________
Introduction
“Hook” (one-two sentences where you excite the reader to make them want to keep reading): ____________________________________________________________________________________
Thesis statement/Main idea (one sentence where you tell the reader the main idea/topic of your paper):
____________________________________________________________________________________
Overview and transition into first body paragraph (explain what will be covered in your body paragraphs, and transition into the first body paragraph):
____________________________________________________________________________________
Body Paragraph #1
Heading (Title of the Paragraph): _____________________________________________
A. First major point (topic sentence): __________________________________________
Supporting detail idea 1: ____________________________________________
Supporting detail idea 2: ____________________________________________
Supporting detail idea 3: ____________________________________________
Transition to next paragraph: ____________________________________________
Body Paragraph #2
Heading (Title of the Paragraph): _____________________________________________
B. Second major point (topic sentence): __________________________________________
Supporting detail idea 1: ____________________________________________
Supporting detail idea 2: ____________________________________________
Supporting detail idea 3: ____________________________________________
Transition to next paragraph: ____________________________________________
Body Paragraph #3 (Optional- Delete this Section if Not Using)
Heading (Title of the Paragraph): _____________________________________________
C. Third major point (topic sentence): __________________________________________
Supporting detail idea 1: ____________________________________________
Supporting detail idea 2: ____________________________________________
Supporting detail idea 3: ____________________________________________
Transition to next paragraph: ____________________________________________
Conclusion
Reworded thesis/main idea (one or two sentences- reword your thesis statement/main idea from your introduction):_________________________________________________________________
Summary of main points (two or more sentences that restate what you discussed in your body paragraphs): __________________________________________________________________________________
Closing statement (one sentence that wraps up your paper) : ________________________________________________________________________
Topic (Must choose one of these topics- Marine Habitats, Ocean Pollution, Invasive Ocean Species, or Inland Seas): Marine Habitats
Introduction
“Hook” (one-two sentences where you excite the reader to make them want to keep reading): Have you ever wondered about the fascinating and diverse ecosystems that exist beneath the surface of the ocean? Prepare to dive into the world of marine habitats and explore the wonders they hold.
Thesis statement/Main idea (one sentence where you tell the reader the main idea/topic of your paper): This explanatory text aims to provide an overview of marine habitats, including their importance, characteristics, and the threats they face.
Overview and transition into first body paragraph (explain what will be covered in your body paragraphs, and transition into the first body paragraph): In the following paragraphs, we will delve into the different types of marine habitats, discuss their significance in supporting various species, and examine the primary challenges they encounter.
Body Paragraph #1
Heading (Title of the Paragraph): Types of Marine Habitats
A. First major point (topic sentence): There are several distinct types of marine habitats that differ in their characteristics and the organisms they support.
Supporting detail idea 1: Coral Reefs, which are formed by the accumulation of coral skeletons, are home to an abundance of marine life due to their high biodiversity.
Supporting detail idea 2: The Open Ocean, also known as the Pelagic Zone, comprises the vast expanses of deep water and is inhabited by a variety of marine species, including whales, dolphins, and sharks.
Supporting detail idea 3: Seagrass Meadows are crucial habitats that provide food and shelter for numerous marine organisms while promoting coastal ecosystem stability.
Transition to next paragraph: Now that we have explored the different types of marine habitats, let's examine their ecological significance.
Body Paragraph #2
Heading (Title of the Paragraph): Ecological Significance of Marine Habitats
B. Second major point (topic sentence): Marine habitats play a vital role in supporting diverse ecosystems and sustaining numerous species.
Supporting detail idea 1: Coral reefs, often referred to as "rainforests of the sea," harbor an astonishing array of marine life and provide essential breeding, feeding, and nursery grounds.
Supporting detail idea 2: The open ocean acts as a primary carbon sink, absorbing a significant amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide and helping regulate the planet's climate.
Supporting detail idea 3: Seagrass meadows contribute to coastal protection by stabilizing sediments and mitigating erosion while acting as carbon sinks and nurseries for various marine species.
Transition to next paragraph: Despite their importance, marine habitats face various threats that endanger their existence.
Conclusion
Reworded thesis/main idea (one or two sentences- reword your thesis statement/main idea from your introduction): By exploring the different types of marine habitats, their ecological significance, and the challenges they face, we gain a deeper understanding of the value and fragility of these remarkable underwater ecosystems.
Summary of main points (two or more sentences that restate what you discussed in your body paragraphs): In summary, we have examined the diverse types of marine habitats, including coral reefs, the open ocean, and seagrass meadows. We have also discussed their ecological significance in supporting marine life, regulating climate, and promoting coastal stability. Finally, we have acknowledged the threats they face, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts.
Closing statement (one sentence that wraps up your paper) : As stewards of our planet, it is crucial to protect and preserve marine habitats to ensure the continued existence of these vital ecosystems.
Body Paragraph #3 (Optional- Delete this Section if Not Using)
Heading (Title of the Paragraph): _____________________________________________
C. Third major point (topic sentence): __________________________________________
Supporting detail idea 1: ____________________________________________
Supporting detail idea 2: ____________________________________________
Supporting detail idea 3: ____________________________________________
Transition to next paragraph: ____________________________________________
Conclusion
Reworded thesis/main idea (one or two sentences- reword your thesis statement/main idea from your introduction):_________________________________________________________________
Summary of main points (two or more sentences that restate what you discussed in your body paragraphs): __________________________________________________________________________________
Closing statement (one sentence that wraps up your paper) : ________________________________________________________________________
about marine habitats
Body Paragraph #3 (Optional- Delete this Section if Not Using)
Heading (Title of the Paragraph): Challenges Facing Marine Habitats
C. Third major point (topic sentence): Despite their significance, marine habitats face numerous threats and challenges that jeopardize their health and survival.
Supporting detail idea 1: Pollution from human activities, such as plastic waste and chemical runoff, poses a severe threat to marine habitats and the organisms that rely on them.
Supporting detail idea 2: Overfishing and destructive fishing practices disrupt marine food chains and deplete fish populations, causing imbalances in ecosystems.
Supporting detail idea 3: Climate change and rising ocean temperatures contribute to coral bleaching events, which result in the deterioration and loss of coral reefs.
Transition to next paragraph: As we conclude our exploration of marine habitats, it is imperative to address the urgency of protecting and conserving these fragile ecosystems.
Conclusion
Reworded thesis/main idea (one or two sentences- reword your thesis statement/main idea from your introduction): This explanatory text has explored the diverse types of marine habitats, their ecological significance, and the challenges they face, underscoring the critical need to safeguard these habitats for the future.
Summary of main points (two or more sentences that restate what you discussed in your body paragraphs): In summary, we have discussed the various types of marine habitats, their ecological importance, including their role in supporting diverse marine life and their contribution to climate regulation and coastal stability. Furthermore, we have examined the threats confronting marine habitats, such as pollution, overfishing, and climate change.
Closing statement (one sentence that wraps up your paper) : Preserving marine habitats is not only essential for the health and survival of countless marine species but also vital for the overall well-being of our planet.
Sources
PLEASE USE GROLIER ONLINE AND/OR EBSCO FIRST TO FIND YOUR SOURCES (SEE IMAGE BELOW FOR HOW TO ACCESS THESE DATABASES)! List the two (or more) sources of information that you will use in your body paragraphs below. Include author name and link to journal or website. You will have to put this in MLA format in a Works Cited page and use proper internal citations for your final portfolio!
Source #1: __________________________________________________________
Source #2: ______________________________________________