One reason why the Spanish easily conquered the Americas was that the Aztecs and Incas lacked
wealth and power.
loyalty to their leaders.
the will to fight to the death.
resistance to European diseases.
One reason why the Spanish easily conquered the Americas was that the Aztecs and Incas lacked resistance to European diseases. The indigenous populations of the Americas had not been previously exposed to the European diseases brought by the Spanish, such as smallpox, measles, and influenza. As a result, they had no immunity to these diseases, causing devastating epidemics to spread rapidly among their populations. This weakened their ability to resist and defend themselves against the Spanish conquest.
Why were the Dutch and the French such fierce enemies in North America?
They both wanted control of the Mississippi River.
They both wanted to settle the same area.
They both wanted to dominate the fur trade.
They were fighting a war over religion in Europe.
One reason why the Dutch and the French were fierce enemies in North America was that they both wanted to dominate the fur trade. The fur trade was a lucrative industry during that time, as beaver fur was highly prized in Europe for making hats. Both the Dutch and the French established fur trading posts and competed for control of the fur-rich areas in North America. This created tensions and conflicts between the two powers as they sought to gain an advantage in the fur trade and expand their trading networks in the region.
In the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the right to vote was expanded to include men who were
stockholders.
property owners.
church members.
General Court members.
In the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the right to vote was expanded to include men who were church members. In the early years of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the right to vote was limited to male members of the Puritan church. This meant that only those who had been formally admitted as members of the church and who met certain religious requirements were eligible to participate in the colony's political processes. This requirement was known as the "Church Membership" or "Puritan Church Membership" requirement. Over time, the criteria for suffrage expanded to include other qualifications such as property ownership, but the initial and primary requirement was being a member of the church.
How did William Penn attract so many people to his colony?
(1 point)
Responses
He encouraged foreign investment in the colony.
He encouraged foreign investment in the colony.
He advertised the religious freedom offered in the colony.
He advertised the religious freedom offered in the colony.
He gave free land to new settlers.
He gave free land to new settlers.
He prohibited slavery anywhere in the colony.How did William Penn attract so many people to his colony?
He encouraged foreign investment in the colony.
He advertised the religious freedom offered in the colony.
He gave free land to new settlers.
He prohibited slavery anywhere in the colony.
William Penn attracted many people to his colony primarily through advertising the religious freedom offered in the colony. Penn, a Quaker, sought to create a haven for religious freedom and tolerance, which greatly appealed to individuals facing religious persecution in their home countries. He advertised and promoted the colony as a place where people could practice their faith freely without fear of persecution. This message resonated with many who sought a new beginning in a land that valued religious diversity.
Additionally, Penn offered free land to new settlers, which was another significant draw. The promise of owning and cultivating their own land for free was a compelling incentive for individuals seeking economic opportunities and a fresh start.
Lastly, Penn's prohibition of slavery anywhere in the colony was another factor that attracted people. The idea of living in a society that rejected the institution of slavery was highly appealing to those who opposed slavery morally and politically.
It is worth noting that while foreign investment was certainly encouraged in the colony, it was not as significant a factor in attracting settlers as the other reasons mentioned above.
The colony Lord Baltimore established in Maryland encouraged
land grants for every settler.
a role for colonists in government.
religious freedom for Roman Catholics.
the settlement of wealthy people.
The colony Lord Baltimore established in Maryland encouraged religious freedom for Roman Catholics. Lord Baltimore, a Catholic himself, sought to create a haven for Catholics who were facing religious persecution in England. Maryland was intended to serve as a safe place where Catholics could practice their faith freely without fear of discrimination or persecution. The colony's Act of Toleration, passed in 1649, granted religious freedom not only to Catholics but also to other Christian denominations, including Protestants. This policy of religious tolerance attracted many settlers who were seeking a place where they could freely practice their religion.
While the colony also offered land grants for settlers, a role for colonists in government, and attracted settlers of various backgrounds, the primary emphasis and incentive in Maryland was religious freedom for Catholics.
Why was the middle class the largest among white colonists?
(1 point)
Responses
There were few people besides slaves in the lower classes.
There were few people besides slaves in the lower classes.
Most white colonists were farmers who prospered due to affordable land.
Most white colonists were farmers who prospered due to affordable land.
All indentured servants entered the middle class after their servitude was over.
All indentured servants entered the middle class after their servitude was over.
Many of the gentry entered the middle class during economic difficulty.Why was the middle class the largest among white colonists?
There were few people besides slaves in the lower classes.
Most white colonists were farmers who prospered due to affordable land.
All indentured servants entered the middle class after their servitude was over.
Many of the gentry entered the middle class during economic difficulty.
The middle class was the largest among white colonists primarily because most white colonists were farmers who prospered due to affordable land. In colonial America, land was abundant and relatively inexpensive compared to European standards. This allowed many white colonists, particularly farmers, to purchase and cultivate their own land. The ability to own and work their own land provided economic stability and upward mobility, enabling them to enter the middle class. As a result, the middle class emerged as the largest social class among white colonists.
While it is true that there were few people besides slaves in the lower classes, this alone does not fully explain the size of the middle class. The economic opportunity and mobility offered by affordable land played a more significant role in the growth of the middle class.
The statements about all indentured servants entering the middle class after their servitude and many of the gentry entering the middle class during economic difficulty are not accurate explanations for the size of the middle class among white colonists. While some indentured servants may have been able to improve their social status after completing their servitude, not all of them entered the middle class. Similarly, while economic difficulties may have affected some members of the gentry, their movement into the middle class does not account for the overall size of the middle class among white colonists.
What was common in New England but not in other colonies?
dame schools
apprenticeships
private schools
free public schools
One thing that was common in New England but not in other colonies was the presence of free public schools. The New England colonies, particularly Massachusetts, placed a strong emphasis on education and believed that all children should receive a basic education. As a result, they established the first public school system in America and passed laws requiring towns to provide and fund these schools. These schools were open to all children, regardless of social or economic status, and were funded through taxes. This commitment to providing education to all children was unique to New England and not as common in other colonial regions at the time.
Question
In all English colonies, a white male could vote only if he was a
Christian.
property owner.
church-goer.
member of the gentry.