Use the excerpt to answer the question.
Foley artists use props to create sound effects for movies. Their principal job is to immerse viewers in what they see by including the dimension of sound to add to the experience. Foley artists rarely capture sounds during live taping that are included in the edited version you view. But, just how is this accomplished? How can the tiptoes of a child or the boom of thunder be recreated? A Foley artist sees the opportunity to use an everyday object to capture the sound: swishing a feather duster across a sheet of paper brings thoughts of a ballerina dancing across center stage, and waving a large piece of heavy aluminum evokes thoughts of a thunderstorm!
Which of the following is a central idea of this paragraph?
(1 point)
answers:
Everyday objects are often used to create effects.
Everyday objects are often used to create effects.
Foley artists create sound effects for movies.
Foley artists create sound effects for movies.
Foley artists edit films before viewers see them.
Foley artists edit films before viewers see them.
Sound is usually added to movies after they are filmed.
Sound is usually added to movies after they are filmed.
The central idea of this paragraph is that Foley artists use everyday objects to create sound effects for movies.
se this excerpt to answer the question.
Hollywood movies originated without sound, and silent movies told stories using visuals only. Eventually, background music was added to create feelings of suspense, melancholy, or romance, but there were no lines of dialogue spoken aloud by actors. As microphone technology improved, the stage was set to add dialogue, and this is when the role of the Foley artist became so important.
The movie industry is now known for creating more than silent movies, and Foley artists are part of that industry's work in elevating the viewers' senses. The term Foley artist is named after Jack Foley, an innovator in the realm of sound effects. His vision paved the way for sound to be included in the world of movies and added the dimension that what our eyes miss, our ears will pick up.
What is the central idea of the excerpt?
(1 point)
answers:
Jack Foley pioneered the use of sound effects in movies.
Jack Foley pioneered the use of sound effects in movies.
Advancements in technology made it possible for movies to have sound.
Advancements in technology made it possible for movies to have sound.
Improvements in microphones allowed Foley artists to record dialogue for movies.
Improvements in microphones allowed Foley artists to record dialogue for movies.
Silent movies relied on visuals to tell the story.
The central idea of the excerpt is that advancements in technology made it possible for movies to have sound.
Which detail best supports the idea that Foley artists have enhanced the experience of watching movies?(1 point)
Responses
answers:
Foley artists entered the movie industry in the middle of the twentieth century.
Foley artists entered the movie industry in the middle of the twentieth century.
Foley artists are named after innovator Jack Foley.
Foley artists are named after innovator Jack Foley.
Foley artists use technology such as microphones.
Foley artists use technology such as microphones.
Foley artists create sounds that are added to the images in movies.
The detail that best supports the idea that Foley artists have enhanced the experience of watching movies is that Foley artists create sounds that are added to the images in movies.
Use the paragraph to answer the question.
The hills and canyons of California provide all three of a wildfire’s needs in abundance. Dry brush and small shrubs and trees encircle the towns. Santa Ana winds blow steadily. The winds pick up twigs or small embers and carry them miles away. Dry lightning is a common occurrence, too, and tourists’ campfires, broken electric lines, or even dropped cigarettes can spark a fire.
Which is the best summary of the information in this paragraph?
(1 point)
answers:
Some tourists cause wildfires while camping and sightseeing in California.
Some tourists cause wildfires while camping and sightseeing in California.
California is vulnerable to wildfires due to its dry climate, lightning, and tourist activities.
California is vulnerable to wildfires due to its dry climate, lightning, and tourist activities.
California weather is usually windy with the occasional dry lightning storm.
California weather is usually windy with the occasional dry lightning storm.
Towns in California are surrounded by natural plants, such as trees and shrubs.
The best summary of the information in this paragraph is that California is vulnerable to wildfires due to its dry climate, lightning, and tourist activities.
Which statement about an objective summary is true?(1 point)
answers:
It describes each detail from the text.
It describes each detail from the text.
It conveys the central idea of the text.
It conveys the central idea of the text.
It includes the writer's opinion of the text.
It includes the writer's opinion of the text.
It quotes the text directly.
The correct answer is: It conveys the central idea of the text.
Use the sentences to answer the question.
The official population of some states increased, while the populations of others decreased. As a result, the number of U.S. representatives allocated to these states changed.
What type of interaction does the underlined phrase show?
The underlined phrase "As a result" shows a cause and effect interaction.
In 2–3 sentences, identify two traits of narrative nonfiction and explain how they differ from other types of nonfiction.(2 points)
Two traits of narrative nonfiction are its storytelling approach and use of descriptive and engaging language. Narrative nonfiction differs from other types of nonfiction, such as informative or argumentative writing, in that it focuses on telling a true story or recounting real-life events, often with the use of creative storytelling techniques to captivate the reader and evoke an emotional response. Additionally, narrative nonfiction may incorporate elements of fiction, such as dialogue or character development, to make the story more engaging and immersive.
Use the paragraph to answer the question.
Iodine is an important micronutrient, a vitamin or mineral that is necessary for good health. It helps the body to produce hormones, helps babies develop in the womb, and is important to many other body processes. In 1924, iodine was added to salt to make up for a lack of public access to dairy foods and ocean fish, which are natural sources of iodine. The modern American diet, however, includes many processed foods that contain iodine. As a result, many salt manufacturers have stopped adding iodine to their product, a change that did not get much attention in the media. Some nutrition experts are concerned that people who still rely on table salt as a source of iodine will have an increase in disease caused by a diet lacking in the micronutrient. Only time will tell, as America moves into a new era where table salt is no longer a guaranteed source of iodine.
In 1–2 sentences, identify and explain the evidence that the author uses to support the idea that taking iodine out of table salt might cause harm.
(2 points)
The evidence that the author uses to support the idea that taking iodine out of table salt might cause harm is the concern expressed by some nutrition experts that people who rely on table salt as a source of iodine will have an increase in disease caused by a diet lacking in the micronutrient. This suggests that removing iodine from table salt could potentially lead to health problems as people may not be getting enough iodine in their diets without this added source.
Use the passage to answer the question.
Should cities be required to have detailed evacuation plans? In 3–5 sentences, answer the question and provide specific textual evidence to support your analysis.
(4 points)
Many fire-prone California towns don’t plan for evacuations
Counterintuitive as it may sound, Paradise has some of the strongest evacuation planning in California. In fact, a USA TODAY Network-California survey of communities at high risk from wildfires found only 22% (including Paradise) have a robust, publicly available evacuation plan.
The scale of disaster in the Camp Fire was unprecedented, but the scene of people fleeing wildfires was familiar, repeated numerous times over the past three years up and down California from Redding and Paradise to Santa Rosa, Ventura, and Malibu.
In many of those communities, motorists became stuck in traffic as officials tried to evacuate thousands onto a few roads leading away from the flames.
NO REQUIREMENT TO PLAN
The 85 deaths and nearly 19,000 buildings destroyed in Paradise’s Camp Fire made it the deadliest and most destructive blaze in California history. Eight of those who perished were found in their vehicles, with two others found outside their vehicles.
In some spots, burned-out and abandoned vehicles lined roads leading out of town.
Cities should be required to have detailed evacuation plans to ensure the safety of their residents in the event of a disaster like wildfires. The passage provides evidence that many fire-prone California towns lack robust, publicly available evacuation plans. The tragic Camp Fire in Paradise, which resulted in 85 deaths and widespread destruction, serves as a reminder of the importance of effective evacuation planning. Furthermore, the scene of people getting stuck in traffic while trying to evacuate in other communities highlights the need for better preparation.
In 3–5 sentences, identify and explain an inference you made about news media based on the passage. Support your answer with text evidence from the passage.(4 points)
Why Is the News Sometimes Controversial?
Reporters gather facts and write about them—so why do some people say the news is unreliable? They are worried that news stories might be biased.
Bias is an unfair representation of something or someone. It can happen when only one side of a story is presented, when only certain facts are shared, or when news organizations choose which stories they want to publish. Readers sometimes worry that news organizations, intentionally or accidentally, publish biased stories.
News organizations try to avoid bias as much as they can. They hire trained reporters who know how to ask good questions about all sides of a story. They also employ many different editors to double-check all of the facts cited in the articles.
Readers of the news can take their own steps to avoid possible bias in the news they read. They can read news from multiple sources, or they can look up facts on their own to make sure the news matches other websites and records. It is impossible to avoid bias completely, but news writers and news readers can still do a lot to make sure the information they share and read is accurate.