1. What is one reason the Framers wanted to model the U.S. government after the English government?(1 point)
A. The Framers wanted a government that was limited in size.
B. The Framers were reluctant to look anywhere but England because they thought England’s government was perfect.
C. The Framers wanted a monarch to rule.
D. The Framers wanted a limited government, and England had a limited government.
Number 3 and 17 were wrong
D. The Framers wanted a limited government, and England had a limited government.
C. Increasing the power of the national government has promoted more equality in the U.S.
Those who support increasing the power of the national government over the states are likely to favor the justification that increasing national government power promotes more equality in the United States. The argument is that a stronger national government can better ensure that all citizens are treated fairly and have equal access to rights and opportunities. By having a centralized authority, the national government can enact and enforce policies that protect against discrimination, promote social justice, and address systemic inequalities at a national level.
Why did the Hebrew congregation write to George Washington?(1 point)
A. to try to get him to make the Jewish faith the national religion
B. to congratulate him and thank him for enforcing religious tolerance in this country as president
C. to tell him they were angry that he did not treat all religions fairly
D. to ask him for assistance in practicing their religion
How is a royal colony an example of self-government?
A. A lord proprietor appointed their officials.
B. A royal colony elected its own legislative body.
C. Laws were created without the king’s counsel.
D. Laws were created by lord proprietors.
What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence, written in 1776?
A. The purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to describe the rights of the colonists.
B. The purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to outline the first government of the United States.
C. The purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to list the rights of all U.S. citizens.
D. The purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to define natural rights and list grievances against the king of England.
D. The purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to define natural rights and list grievances against the king of England.
What is the benefit of a republic?
A. A republic allows the voters to elect representatives to act on their behalf.
B. A republic divides power between the federal government and the states.
C. A republic has separation of powers.
D. A republic has a president as its leader.
A. A republic allows the voters to elect representatives to act on their behalf.
Which of the following statements best describes the influence of a democratic government on a country’s economy?
A. Countries with economic freedoms, property rights, and the rule of law have historically seen greater economic growth in their communities because they are more efficient and productive.
B. A democratic society has very little influence on a country’s economy.
C. Countries with fewer economic freedoms and rule by law have historically seen greater economic growth in their communities because they are more efficient and productive.
D. Countries that use military rule tend to see greater levels of economic growth.
A. Countries with economic freedoms, property rights, and the rule of law have historically seen greater economic growth in their communities because they are more efficient and productive.
Which of the following is a concurrent power?
A. establishing foreign policy
B. creating public schools
C. collecting taxes
D. creating a military
C. collecting taxes
The concepts of life, liberty, and property (pursuit of happiness) are most closely associated with which of the following concepts?
A. divine right of kings
B. popular sovereignty
C. natural rights
D. limited government
C. natural rights
Which of the following explains how a republic’s constitution can affect the rights of its citizens?
A. Constitutions do not affect citizens’ rights, as they only address the specific powers given to a republican form of government.
B. Constitutions protect the rights of all citizens.
C. Constitutions only protect the rights of elected officials.
D. Constitutions only protect the rights of the majority of citizens.
B. Constitutions protect the rights of all citizens.
Which of the following statements best describes the idea of the social contract?
A. The social contract is the idea that the British government had an obligation to protect the colonies.
B. The social contract is the idea that the colonies should be entitled to a degree of self-government.
C. The social contract is the idea that people receive natural rights from the government and are protected by it in exchange for allegiance.
D. The social contract is the idea that people enter into an unspoken agreement with each other for the protection of their natural rights.
D. The social contract is the idea that people enter into an unspoken agreement with each other for the protection of their natural rights.
Analyze the Three-fifths Compromise. Which state would be hurt the worst in terms of distribution of power if enslaved people were not counted toward population at least 60 percent?
A. Pennsylvania
B. Rhode Island
C. Maryland
D. New York
What was the number of the amendment that granted women the right to vote?
A. Nineteenth Amendment
B. Fifteenth Amendment
C. Thirteenth Amendment
D. Fourteenth Amendment
A. Nineteenth Amendment
Analyze the following principle of the U.S. Constitution: “The House of Representatives is the part of the government directly elected by the people.” What Declaration of Independence ideal does this reflect?
A. All people have certain rights.
B. When government violates the social contract, the people have a right to overthrow it.
C. All people are created equal.
D. Government is created by the people.
D. Government is created by the people.
Analyze the Federalist Party’s perspective on the economy. What region of the United States would be most likely to support this party?
A. northern region
B. middle region
C. western region
D. southern region
The Federalist Party, established during the early years of the United States, had a perspective on the economy that favored a strong central government, a national bank, and protective tariffs to promote domestic industry and trade. Based on these principles, the northern region of the United States would be most likely to support the Federalist Party.
The northern region was characterized by a growing commercial and industrial base, with cities like New York and Boston at the forefront of economic development. The region had a strong merchant class and benefited from increased trade and manufacturing. The Federalist Party's economic policies aligned well with the interests of this region, which sought a strong centralized government to promote and protect its commercial and industrial activities.
what's the answer
The answer is A. northern region.
How does the legislative branch of government act in the best interests of the people?
A. by creating laws that do not interfere with the people’s rights
B. by enforcing laws that do not interfere with the people’s rights
C. by appointing officials to positions to help protect people’s rights
D. by ruling on cases fairly so that the people’s rights aren’t restricted
A. by creating laws that do not interfere with the people’s rights
The legislative branch of government acts in the best interests of the people by creating laws that uphold and protect their rights. This involves the process of considering and passing legislation that promotes the well-being and interests of the citizens, while also ensuring that the laws do not infringe upon or interfere with their rights and freedoms.
Which of the following accurately describes how the supremacy clause has made a positive contribution to the concept of federalism?
A. The supremacy clause allows states to ignore national government policies when they conflict with the best interests of states.
B. The supremacy clause has allowed the Supreme Court to resolve conflicts when both the national and state governments are exercising legitimate, but conflicting, powers.
C. The supremacy clause allows states to make policies that work best for their state, even if those policies conflict with legitimate policies of the national government.
D. The supremacy clause has allowed states to increase their powers when they conflict with the national government.
B. The supremacy clause has allowed the Supreme Court to resolve conflicts when both the national and state governments are exercising legitimate, but conflicting, powers.
The supremacy clause, found in Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution, establishes that the Constitution and federal laws are the supreme law of the land, superseding any conflicting state laws. This clause has made a positive contribution to the concept of federalism by providing a mechanism for resolving conflicts between the national and state governments. When both levels of government are exercising their legitimate powers, conflicts can arise. The supremacy clause allows the Supreme Court to step in and determine the constitutionality of conflicting laws, ensuring a consistent and harmonious application of federalism principles.
What issue arose with the state of Rhode Island that outlined a problem within the Articles of Confederation?
A. The state refused to pay taxes to Congress.
B. The state did not have a form of currency to trade.
C. The state currency experienced extreme devaluation.
D. The state did not follow policy on foreign trade.
What political influences led to a shift in the U.S. economy from subsistence farming to a market economy following the Revolutionary War?
A. passing laws that limited production in southern states
B. creating opportunity for new textiles and factories in the northern states to produce goods
C. implementing government programs to aid people in economic hardship
D. passing legislation that supported the economy of southern states based on the labor of enslaved people
B. creating opportunity for new textiles and factories in the northern states to produce goods
Following the Revolutionary War, an important political influence that led to a shift in the U.S. economy from subsistence farming to a market economy was the creation of new opportunities for textiles and factories in the northern states. The industrial revolution in the northern states brought about significant advancements in manufacturing, with the establishment of factories that produced goods on a larger scale. This shift from an agrarian-based economy to a market economy was driven by factors such as technological advancements, access to capital, and the growth of urban centers. The development of industries and the expansion of market-oriented production had a transformative impact on the U.S. economy during this period.
Which of the following is an example of a public good?
A. a house
B. public safety
C. a cell phone
D. a car
B. public safety
Use the excerpt from the Sherman Antitrust Law to answer the question.
“. . . Every person who shall monopolize, or attempt to monopolize, or combine or conspire with any other person or persons, to monopolize any part of the trade or commerce in any Territory of the United States or of the District of Columbia, or between any such Territory and another, or between any such Territory or Territories and any State or States or the District of Columbia, or with foreign nations, or between the District of Columbia, and any State or States or foreign nations, shall be deemed guilty of a felony, and, on conviction thereof, shall be punished by fine not exceeding $100,000,000 if a corporation, or, if any other person, $1,000,000, or by imprisonment not exceeding 10 years, or by both said punishments, in the discretion of the court. . . .”
What era is this law likely to be associated with?
A. Laissez-Faire Era
B. Progressive Era
C. New Deal Era
D. Post-World War II Era
B. Progressive Era
Identify the amendment violated in the following Supreme Court case. A defendant accused of armed robbery is denied a lawyer by the government because armed robbery is not a capital crime.
A. the First Amendment
B. the Fifth Amendment
C. the Sixth Amendment
D. the Fourth Amendment
C. the Sixth Amendment
Which of the following statements best explains why the addition of a bill of rights was necessary to ensure ratification of the Constitution?
A. The Federalists were fearful of a too powerful national government.
B. The Federalists were distrustful of a national bill of rights being used by states.
C. The Anti-Federalists were distrustful of state governments.
D. The Anti-Federalists were fearful of a too powerful national government.
D. The Anti-Federalists were fearful of a too powerful national government.
The addition of a bill of rights was necessary to ensure the ratification of the Constitution because the Anti-Federalists, who were critical of the Constitution, expressed concerns about the potential for a centralized government to abuse power and infringe upon individual rights. They advocated for the inclusion of specific protections for individual liberties in the form of a bill of rights, which would limit the powers of the government and provide explicit guarantees to the people. The addition of a bill of rights helped alleviate the Anti-Federalists' fears and ensured that the Constitution could secure the necessary support for ratification.
Which of the following is considered to be a delegated power of the national government?
A. running public schools
B. building infrastructure
C. exercising the police power
D. regulating interstate commerce
D. regulating interstate commerce
Which of the following statements best explains how the Fourteenth Amendment increases the power of the national government?
A. It allows the national government to prohibit discrimination based on gender in the states.
B. It allows the national government to ensure civil liberties and civil rights in the states.
C. It allows the national government to prohibit voting discrimination based on race in the states.
D. It allows the national government to practice fiscal federalism in relation to the states.
B. It allows the national government to ensure civil liberties and civil rights in the states.
The Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution increases the power of the national government by granting it the authority to ensure civil liberties and civil rights in the states. This amendment, ratified in 1868, contains various provisions that protect individual rights and liberties, including the guarantee of equal protection under the law and due process. Through the Fourteenth Amendment, the national government gained the power to intervene and enforce these protections, ensuring that the states comply with these fundamental principles of fairness and equality.
Those who support increasing the power of the national government over the states would most likely support which of the following justifications of increasing the power of the national government?
A. Increasing the power of the national government has decreased the power the national government exercises over the states.
B. Increasing the power of the national government has reduced the national government’s control of interstate commerce.
C. Increasing the power of the national government has promoted more equality in the U.S.
D. Increasing the power of the national government has given states more flexibility in solving problems.
A suspect is arrested and questioned by the police about possible involvement in a terrorism plot. Based on their interrogation, the police charge the suspect with terrorism. The suspect’s lawyer asks the judge to dismiss the charges because the police used torture on the suspect. What amendment gives the lawyer the ability to claim this?(1 point)
Responses
the Fifth Amendment
the Fifth Amendment
the Sixth Amendment
the Sixth Amendment
the Eighth Amendment
the Eighth Amendment
the Third Amendment
If enslaved people were not counted toward the population at least 60 percent, the state that would be hurt the worst in terms of distribution of power would be A. Pennsylvania.
The Three-fifths Compromise, established during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, determined that enslaved individuals would be counted as three-fifths of a person for purposes of determining a state's population and representation in the House of Representatives. Pennsylvania had a relatively small enslaved population compared to states like Maryland and Rhode Island. By not counting enslaved individuals toward population, Pennsylvania would have had less representation in Congress, leading to a potential decrease in its political power compared to other states.
A. The state refused to pay taxes to Congress.
One of the problems that arose within the Articles of Confederation was Rhode Island's refusal to pay taxes to Congress. Under the Articles, the national government had no power to enforce tax collection from the states. This posed a significant challenge in funding the federal government and carrying out its responsibilities. The lack of a reliable and consistent revenue source was a key issue highlighted by Rhode Island's resistance to paying taxes and showcased the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation in effectively governing the states.