What did the British Parliament believe was the purpose of the English Bill of Rights?(1 point)
Responses
The document would explain what the Magna Carta was for.
The document would explain what the Magna Carta was for.
Parliament was asking the people to vote on which rights to grant.
Parliament was asking the people to vote on which rights to grant.
Parliament was listing the rights that people already had.
Parliament was listing the rights that people already had.
The document would give British nobles rights to overthrow their king.
The document would give British nobles rights to overthrow their king.
Parliament was listing the rights that people already had.
Which of the following statements best summarizes how Baron de Montesquieu felt about power?(1 point)
Responses
Power should remain in the hands of the upper classes since they are educated.
Power should remain in the hands of the upper classes since they are educated.
People with power tend to abuse it, so power should be kept in check.
People with power tend to abuse it, so power should be kept in check.
Power exists in order to do the most good for the greatest number of people.
Power exists in order to do the most good for the greatest number of people.
Governments get their power from God, so kings have a divine right to rule.
People with power tend to abuse it, so power should be kept in check.
What is the belief that a higher law, superior to any human-made law, exists?(1 point)
Responses
common law
common law
statutory law
statutory law
constitutional law
constitutional law
natural law
natural law
According to John Locke’s social contract theory, which government would be an “illegal” government?(1 point)
Responses
a government that can make war against its enemies and tax its citizens
a government that can make war against its enemies and tax its citizens
a government that has appointed and elected leaders
a government that has appointed and elected leaders
a government that does not have the consent of the people it governs
a government that does not have the consent of the people it governs
a government that does not have a king as its absolute authority]
a government that does not have the consent of the people it governs
Which statement best describes the importance of the Magna Carta to American ideas of government?(1 point)
Responses
Parliament should have the power to determine tax rates.
Parliament should have the power to determine tax rates.
Federalism is the best form of government.
Federalism is the best form of government.
Even the king must respect certain rights of the people.
Even the king must respect certain rights of the people.
British judges should hold judicial power.
British judges should hold judicial power.
Even the king must respect certain rights of the people.
Which colonial document was the first in which the signers gave their consent to be governed according to the decisions made by their leaders?(1 point)
Responses
Magna Carta
Magna Carta
Declaration of Independence
Declaration of Independence
Mayflower Compact
Mayflower Compact
Bill of Rights
Mayflower Compact
Which of the following is an example of government's role of keeping order in society?(1 point)
Responses
operating a lottery
operating a lottery
issuing paper money
issuing paper money
prohibiting bartering
prohibiting bartering
taxing education
What do an autocratic government and an absolute monarchy have in common?(1 point)
Responses
One court system
One court system
A legislature
A legislature
One ruler
One ruler
A written constitution
One ruler
Answers:
1. A. Parliament was listing the rights that people already had.
2. B. People with power tend to abuse it, so power should be kept in check.
3. D. natural law
4. C. a government that does not have the consent of the people it governs
5. B. Even the king must respect certain rights of the people.
6. A. Mayflower Compact
7. A. issuing paper money
8. D. One ruler
9. D. unitary
10. essay question
11. essay question
prohibiting bartering
In which government system is the state given the least power?(1 point)
Responses
unitary
unitary
federal
federal
parliamentary
parliamentary
confederal
confederal
Compare and contrast dictatorship and monarchy. Give one similarity and one difference.
Both dictatorship and monarchy are forms of autocratic government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual.
A similarity between dictatorship and monarchy is that in both systems, the ruler holds significant authority and can make decisions without the consent or input of the people.
A difference between dictatorship and monarchy is that in a dictatorship, the ruler usually seizes power through force or by overthrowing the existing government, whereas in a monarchy, the ruler's authority is typically inherited through a family lineage or bloodline.
Compare and contrast dictatorship and monarchy. Give one similarity and one difference. word Limit is 50
Compare and contrast direct democracy and representative democracy. Give one similarity and one difference. 50 word limit
Similarity: Both direct democracy and representative democracy involve the participation of citizens in the decision-making process.
Difference: In direct democracy, citizens directly participate and vote on policies and laws, while in representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
Similarity: Both dictatorship and monarchy grant substantial power and authority to a single individual.
Difference: In a dictatorship, the ruler often seizes power forcefully, while in a monarchy, the ruler's authority is typically inherited through lineage or bloodline.