Treaties and Sovereignty Research Sources
Source Name
Author
1. "Sovereignty and Treaty Obligations: Challenges and Opportunities for Indigenous Peoples"
Val Napoleon and Hadley Friedland
2. "The Erosion of Tribal Sovereignty: Indian Nations and the Supreme Court"
Sara Beth Keough
3. "Treaty Making and Treaty Breaking in the United States"
Francis Paul Prucha
4. "Indigenous Peoples and International Organizations: A Critical Introduction"
Sheryl Lightfoot
5. "American Indian Sovereignty and the U.S. Supreme Court: The Masking of Justice"
David E. Wilkins and Heidi Kiiwetinepinesiik Stark
6. "Extinguishing Indigenous Sovereignty: Treaty Rights and Land Use in the Lower Great Lakes Region, 1784-1974"
Brian C. Black
7. "The Rights of Indigenous Peoples in International Law: Selected Essays"
S. James Anaya
8. "A History of International Relations Theory"
Torbjorn L. Knutsen
9. "Treaty Making and Indian Sovereignty: The Historical and Contemporary Significance of the Political Status of Native Peoples"
Vine Deloria Jr.
10. "Sovereignty and Indigenous Rights: The Treaty of Waitangi in International Contexts"
Robert J. Miller, Jacinta Ruru, Larissa Behrendt, and Tracey Lindberg.
What happened during the Roaring Twenties that led to an increase in consumer spending?
During the Roaring Twenties, several factors contributed to an increase in consumer spending, including:
1. Rise of Advertising: Advertising became more prevalent, especially with the growth of radio and cinema. Companies used new methods to reach consumers and persuade them to buy their products.
2. Installment Plans: Retailers began offering installment plans (also known as "buy now, pay later" plans) which allowed consumers to make purchases on credit. This made it possible for people to buy more expensive items, like appliances or cars, which they might not have been able to afford otherwise.
3. Economic Boom: The United States experienced a period of economic prosperity in the 1920s, fueled in part by technological advances and increased productivity. Unemployment rates fell, wages rose, and a larger portion of the population became part of the middle class.
4. Prohibition: The nationwide ban on alcohol (from 1920 to 1933) led to the rise of speakeasies and illegal drinking establishments, which created demand for other types of entertainment, such as dancing, music, and fashion.
All of these factors contributed to a consumer culture that valued buying new products and keeping up with the latest trends. The result was a surge in consumer spending, which helped fuel the economic growth of the decade.
Farmers and manufacturers in WA would most likely have agreed with what statement?
a by putting people to work on conservation projects
b by rebuilding farms and factories that had been abandoned
c by helping people without wages barter services for goods
Without additional context, it's impossible to determine which statement farmers and manufacturers in WA would most likely have agreed with. Please provide more information so I can assist you better.
Farmers and manufacturers in WA would most likely have agreed with what statement?
a by putting people to work on conservation projects
b by rebuilding farms and factories that had been abandoned
c by helping people without wages barter services for goods
i think c
It's difficult to say for certain without additional context, but option C ("by helping people without wages barter services for goods") may have appealed to both farmers and manufacturers in WA.
This is because during the Great Depression, many people were unable to afford basic necessities like food and clothing. Bartering (exchanging goods or services without using money) was one way that people tried to meet their needs. Farmers and manufacturers could have benefited from this system if they needed goods or services that they couldn't afford to pay for outright.
Option A ("by putting people to work on conservation projects") might have had more appeal among farmers, who rely on the land for their livelihood and may have been interested in preserving natural resources.
Option B ("by rebuilding farms and factories that had been abandoned") might have had more appeal among both farmers and manufacturers if they had been adversely affected by the economic downturn and wanted to rebuild their businesses.
Overall, the answer will depend on the specific circumstances and needs of the farmers and manufacturers in WA during the Great Depression.
Hanford Atomic Works put thousands of people to work in what industry?
a nuclear weapons research
b munitions manufacturing
c airplane design and production
c is what i think
No, the correct answer is A- nuclear weapons research. The Hanford Atomic Works was a facility located in southeastern Washington State in the United States that was established as part of the Manhattan Project during World War II. It was created to produce plutonium for use in nuclear weapons research. The facility employed thousands of workers during its operation and played a significant role in the development of the first atomic bombs. The Hanford site produced the plutonium for the "Fat Man" atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945.
Farmers and manufacturers in WA would most likely have agreed with what statement?
a “I love the Panama Canal! We can get our goods to markets
back east so much faster!”
b “I wish they’d shut that canal down. It’s hurting our competitiveness on the West Coast.”
c “I like how the Panama Canal has improved shipping, but immigrant workers are driving up costs.”
a i think
It's not really possible to determine the answer without additional context, especially since none of the options relate specifically to farmers and manufacturers in WA. That being said, option A ("I love the Panama Canal! We can get our goods to markets back east so much faster!") might have been appealing to manufacturers or farmers who were trying to transport products across the country. The Panama Canal allowed for faster and more efficient transportation of goods from the West Coast to the East Coast, which could have been beneficial for businesses in Washington State.
Option B ("I wish they’d shut that canal down. It’s hurting our competitiveness on the West Coast.") would likely not be a popular sentiment, since closing the Panama Canal would make it more difficult and expensive for Washington State businesses to transport goods across the country.
Option C ("I like how the Panama Canal has improved shipping, but immigrant workers are driving up costs.") is not directly related to the Panama Canal itself, and could be seen as a divisive statement on immigration, which may not be relevant to the concerns of farmers and manufacturers in Washington State during a particular time period.
Overall, the answer will depend on the specific circumstances and needs of the farmers and manufacturers in WA, so additional context would be necessary to give a more definitive answer.
What caption would best describe the significance of this image during World War II?
a Many women marched and protested to keep the nation out of the war.
b Women filled important jobs left open by men serving overseas.
c For the first time, women were subject to the military draft.
c i think
The correct answer is actually B: "Women filled important jobs left open by men serving overseas." During World War II, millions of men went to fight overseas, leaving many jobs in industries like manufacturing, transportation, and agriculture open. In response, the government encouraged women to enter the workforce and take on jobs formerly held by men. Women worked in various capacities, from factory workers to engineers to nurses, filling essential roles that helped keep the war effort going. This was a significant turning point for women's roles in society, as it shattered a long-standing stereotype that women were only suited for domestic work. Women's contributions to the war effort helped pave the way for more equality in the workplace and beyond in the years to come.
What role did Washington play in Japanese internment during World War II?
State officials supported students protesting internment.
The state had many sites dedicated to internment camps.
i think The state provided temporary housing for internees
Washington played a significant role in Japanese internment during World War II. The correct answer is not among the options you provided.
In 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which authorized the forced relocation of Japanese Americans on the West Coast to internment camps. This affected many Japanese American residents of Washington State, which had the second largest Japanese American population of any state at the time.
The state provided temporary housing for some internees, but it was mainly because it was a key site for many internment camps. There were several temporary assembly centers in Washington, including the Puyallup Assembly Center (known as "Camp Harmony"), where nearly 8,000 Japanese Americans were held before being transferred to more permanent camps in other states. In addition, Washington was home to two major internment camps: Minidoka in Idaho and Tule Lake in California, where many Japanese Americans from Washington were relocated.
Overall, Washington's role in Japanese internment during World War II is significant because many Japanese American residents were forced to leave their homes and businesses and be relocated to internment camps in other states. Washington was also a site for temporary assembly centers and two major internment camps, which held thousands of Japanese Americans during the war.
What role did Washington play in Japanese internment during World War II?
a The state provided temporary housing for internees
b State officials supported students protesting internment.
c The state had many sites dedicated to internment camps.
i think The state provided temporary housing for internees
The correct answer is a: "The state provided temporary housing for internees." During World War II, Washington State had a significant role in Japanese internment, as it was home to a large Japanese American population. After Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which authorized the forced relocation of Japanese Americans living on the West Coast to internment camps. The state of Washington had several temporary assembly centers, where Japanese Americans were held before being transferred to more permanent camps in other states. One of these temporary assembly centers was located at the Puyallup Fairgrounds, near Tacoma, and was known as "Camp Harmony." Around 8,000 people, mainly from the Seattle-Tacoma area, were held at Camp Harmony for several months in 1942, before being transferred to internment camps in other states. Therefore, Washington State played a significant role in Japanese internment during World War II.
This image supports what conclusion about events at Pearl Harbor?
a. The attack increased discrimination against Japanese Americans.
b. U.S. refusal to enter the war forced Japan to join the Axis powers.
c. Japanese Americans played a crucial role in defending the United States.
a i think
Without seeing the image you are referring to, I cannot give an accurate answer. Please provide more information.
You would most likely find the Bonneville Dam and the Grand Coulee Dam in an essay under which title?
a Where the Civilian Conservation Corps Began
b How the New Deal Put People Back to Work
c Why Roosevelt Fought to Insure the Banks
i think c
The correct answer is actually B: "How the New Deal Put People Back to Work."
The Bonneville Dam and Grand Coulee Dam were both built as part of the New Deal's public works programs, which aimed to create jobs and stimulate the economy during the Great Depression. The Bonneville Dam, located on the Columbia River between Oregon and Washington, was built by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and the Public Works Administration (PWA) in the 1930s. Similarly, the Grand Coulee Dam - also located in Washington State - was built by the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), PWA, and the WPA throughout the 1930s and 1940s. These dams provided thousands of jobs and electricity to large portions of the Pacific Northwest, which helped to power industries and support economic growth in the region.
Therefore, an essay focused on the New Deal and the government's efforts to put people back to work would be the most appropriate place to discuss these dams and their significance.
Which statement correctly describes the Roaring Twenties?
a The nation experienced economic growth, but not all people enjoyed prosperity.
b Labor reforms decreased wealth disparity and made possible more consumer spending.
c Farm profits drove investment in new business and industry, and fueled cultural changes.
i think a
The correct answer is A: "The nation experienced economic growth, but not all people enjoyed prosperity."
The Roaring Twenties - also known as the Jazz Age - was a period of significant economic growth, technological advancements, and cultural change in the United States. During the 1920s, the country saw a rise in consumerism and a significant expansion of the middle class. However, not all segments of the population were able to enjoy the prosperity of the era.
There were significant disparities in wealth and income, and many poor and working-class people struggled to make ends meet. Farmers in particular faced mounting debt and falling crop prices, which made it difficult for them to keep up with changes in the economy. These disparities helped contribute to the financial collapse of 1929 and the subsequent Great Depression.
While labor reforms were important in increasing worker's rights and protections, they did not decrease wealth disparity during the Roaring Twenties. Similarly, while agriculture played a significant role in the economic changes of the era, it did not drive investment in new businesses and industries, and fueled cultural changes by itself.
What headline would have appeared after passage of the Eighteenth Amendment?
a Congress Debates Lowering the Voting Age
b Gangsters and Bootleggers Bring Violence to Streets
c Leading Suffragettes Campaign to Ban Alcohol
The correct answer is: "Leading Suffragettes Campaign to Ban Alcohol."
The Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol within the country, was ratified in 1919. The movement to ban alcohol was largely driven by women's organizations, notably the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), which had been advocating for prohibition since the late 1800s. These groups argued that alcohol was a destructive force in society, leading to family breakdown, crime, and poverty.
Overall, the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment was a significant moment in American history that marked the culmination of decades of activism by temperance and women's groups. Therefore, the most likely headline after its passage would have reflected this campaign by the suffragettes to ban alcohol.
What did the Asian Exclusion Act of 1924 suggest about the 1920s?
A Anti-immigrant sentiment was on the rise.
B Lands along the West Coast had become overpopulated.
C Competition among immigrant groups had led to conflict
A
The correct answer is A: "Anti-immigrant sentiment was on the rise."
The Asian Exclusion Act of 1924 was a federal law that greatly restricted immigration from Asian countries to the United States. The law was passed as a response to growing anti-immigrant sentiment on the part of Americans, who were concerned about the perceived "threat" posed by immigrants, particularly those from Asia. The Act represented a culmination of decades of anti-Asian sentiment and discriminatory policies in the United States.
During the 1920s, there was an increase in nativism (prejudice against foreign-born people) and a growing belief that immigrants were taking jobs and resources from American citizens. This sentiment was particularly strong on the West Coast, which had a large population of Asian immigrants. The Asian Exclusion Act of 1924, which followed a series of other restrictive immigration laws, was a reflection of this anti-immigrant sentiment and the government's response to it.
Therefore, the passage of the Asian Exclusion Act of 1924 suggests that anti-immigrant sentiment was on the rise during the 1920s.
What group faced increased discrimination during World War I?
A Japanese Americans
B German Americans
C Asian immigrants
B
The correct answer is B: "German Americans."
During World War I, German Americans faced significant discrimination and suspicion due to tensions between the United States and Germany. Many Americans associated German Americans with the enemy, and newspapers and propaganda portrayed them as disloyal and dangerous. As a result, many German Americans faced harassment, job discrimination, and physical violence. German language classes were often banned, and even German music and culture were sometimes suppressed.
This discrimination was fueled by the government's propaganda campaign to promote support for the war and by the Espionage and Sedition Acts, which made it illegal to criticize the government or the war effort. In addition, many German Americans changed their names or anglicized their identities in order to avoid discrimination.
While Japanese Americans and Asian immigrants also faced discrimination during this time period and in later years, in the context of World War I, German Americans were the group that faced the most increased discrimination.
Why did people in Washington buy “liberty bonds”?
A to overturn Prohibition
B to fund the World War I effort
C to provide relief for victims of the Dust Bowl
The correct answer is: "to fund the World War I effort."
During World War I, the U.S. government raised money to support the war effort by issuing "liberty bonds" - a type of loan that citizens could purchase to help finance the military. Liberty bonds were marketed as a form of patriotism and a way to support the troops fighting overseas. The government used the money raised by the sale of liberty bonds to pay for military supplies, weapons, and other expenses related to the war.
People in Washington, like citizens in other states, bought liberty bonds to support the war effort and help their country. The sale of liberty bonds was promoted heavily through advertising and was seen as a way for ordinary citizens to contribute to the war effort and show their support for the troops.
What was the vision of the Wobblies?
The Wobblies, or the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), were a labor union founded in Chicago in 1905. The Wobblies had a vision of a society in which workers would control their own labor and production, without the need for bosses and capitalists who profit from the labor of others. They sought to build solidarity among all workers, regardless of craft, industry, or skill level, and to overthrow the capitalist system through direct action.
The Wobblies believed in the concept of "one big union" - that all workers, regardless of their industry or skill, should be united in a single labor union. This union would use its collective strength to negotiate better wages, shorter hours, and improved working conditions for all workers, and ultimately to overthrow the capitalist system.
The Wobblies had a revolutionary vision of social change and saw their work as part of a larger struggle for social justice. They supported strikes, boycotts, and other forms of direct action, and believed that workers should take control of their workplaces and run them democratically. Overall, the Wobblies were a radical labor union that sought to challenge the status quo and create a more just