What development that occurred under the Guptas is illustrated by this image?
A.
contributions to the decimal system
B.
advances made in metallurgy
C.
the renewed importance of Buddhism
D.
advances in art and engineering
D. advances in art and engineering
Look at the picture. Which factor that helped Hinduism grow is represented by this picture?
A.
flexibility in religious services
B.
flexibility in new gods
C.
guarantee of religious freedom
D.
tolerance of other cultures
B. flexibility in new gods
Read the following excerpt from the Bhagavad-Gita.
“For the soul there is neither birth nor death at any time. He has not come into being, does not come into being, and will not come into being. He is unborn, eternal [unending], ever-existing and primeval [ancient and original]. He is not slain [killed] when the body is slain.”
What central part of Hinduism does this quote illustrate?
A.
ahimsa
B.
reincarnation
C.
dharma
D.
karma
B. reincarnation
According to the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism, what must be overcome to end suffering?
A.
all forms of desire
B.
all selfish desires
C.
nirvana
D.
anger
A. all forms of desire
Match Siddhartha's actions that led him to the Middle Way.
life of suffering
enlightenment
life given to pleasures
life with religious ascetics
life as Hindu prince
meditating under Bodhi Tree
life of suffering --- life as Hindu prince
enlightenment --- meditating under Bodhi Tree
life given to pleasures --- life as Hindu prince
life with religious ascetics --- life with religious ascetics
life as Hindu prince --- life given to pleasures
meditating under Bodhi Tree --- enlightenment
Drag and drop the events to arrange them from the event that occurred first to the event that occurred last.
The Muslim empire of Southwest Asia conquered much of what is now Pakistan.
The Muslim-ruled Delhi sultanate was established.
Turkik Muslim kings gained power in what is now Afghanistan.
1. Turkic Muslim kings gained power in what is now Afghanistan.
2. The Muslim empire of Southwest Asia conquered much of what is now Pakistan.
3. The Muslim-ruled Delhi sultanate was established.
Why was India divided into two different countries when it won independence from Britain?
India was divided into two different countries, India and Pakistan, when it won independence from Britain primarily because of religious tensions between the Hindu and Muslim populations. The Muslim League argued that Muslims needed a separate homeland to avoid being dominated by the Hindu majority, while the Indian National Congress focused on a secular and unified India. Ultimately, the British agreed to the formation of Pakistan as a separate nation for Muslims in the northwest and eastern regions of India, while India became a predominantly Hindu nation. The partition resulted in significant violence and displacement, with millions of people forced to migrate between the two countries.
Which of the following is evidence of religious tension in South Asia?
A.
civil war in Sri Lanka
B.
Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
C.
Pakistani government attacking East Pakistan
D.
British colonization of India
A. civil war in Sri Lanka
Which cultural feature do most people in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh share?
A.
Hinduism
B.
Punjabi
C.
Islam
D.
Sinhalese
C. Islam
Which South Asia country has the strongest democracy?
A.
India
B.
Pakistan
C.
Sri Lanka
D.
Afghanistan
A. India
Which of the following has led to high illiteracy rates in some South Asian nations?
A.
the lack of investment in human capital
B.
their mixed economies with market elements
C.
an increase of skilled jobs
D.
their slow population growth
A. the lack of investment in human capital
What are the obstacles to overcoming poverty in many South Asia nations? What must countries do to overcome poverty?
There are several obstacles to overcoming poverty in many South Asian nations. These include a lack of investment in human capital, weak economic growth, and inadequate infrastructure. In addition, many countries struggle with political instability and corruption, as well as social and cultural barriers.
To overcome poverty, South Asian nations must implement policies that promote economic growth, increase investment in education and healthcare, and improve infrastructure. This includes investing in transportation, energy, and communication systems, as well as promoting trade and foreign investment. Governments must also work to create an environment that encourages entrepreneurship and job creation, and address social and cultural barriers to equality and development.
In addition, there must be a focus on reducing inequality and promoting social welfare programs that help the most vulnerable members of society, including the poor, women, and marginalized communities. This includes initiatives that provide access to education, healthcare, and other basic services, as well as employment opportunities and financial services.
Ultimately, overcoming poverty in South Asia will require a sustained effort by governments, civil society, and the private sector, as well as international support and cooperation.
Which of the following statements best describes relations between India and Pakistan?
A.
The countries have had peaceful relations since the partition of India.
B.
The countries have an ongoing trade dispute with Bangladesh.
C.
The countries have had conflicts over the region of Kashmir.
D.
The countries have agreed not to develop nuclear weapons.
C. The countries have had conflicts over the region of Kashmir.
Briefly summarize the environmental problems facing South Asia.
South Asia faces a number of environmental problems, including air and water pollution, soil degradation, deforestation, and climate change. High levels of pollution in many cities, particularly due to industrialization, have led to respiratory and other health problems. Water pollution is also a major concern, with many rivers and waterways contaminated with chemicals and waste. Soil degradation is a serious issue, with overuse of agricultural lands leading to decreased productivity and increased risks of erosion and desertification.
Deforestation is another major problem, with large areas of forest being cleared for agriculture, logging, and urbanization. This has led to loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and increased greenhouse gas emissions. Finally, climate change is a significant threat to the region, with rising temperatures and changing weather patterns leading to more frequent and severe natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and cyclones.
Overall, these environmental problems have serious implications for the health and well-being of people in South Asia, as well as for the region's economic development and environmental sustainability. Efforts are needed to address these issues through sustainable development practices, conservation efforts, and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.
Explain how the caste system is structured and why it results in social inequality.
The caste system is a social hierarchy that is deeply rooted in Hindu society in India. The system divides people into distinct social classes based on birth, occupation, and ritual purity. At the top of the system are the Brahmins, who are considered the highest caste and are traditionally priests and scholars. Next are the Kshatriyas, who are warriors and rulers, followed by the Vaishyas, who are associated with commerce and agriculture. Finally, at the bottom of the system are the Shudras, who are traditionally laborers and considered the lowest caste.
The caste system results in social inequality because it is based on the idea of ritual purity, with higher castes being seen as more pure than lower castes. This leads to discrimination and prejudice against those in lower castes, who are often subject to social and economic exclusion, as well as restricted opportunities for education and employment. Those in lower castes are also more likely to experience poverty and limited access to basic services such as healthcare and sanitation.
Furthermore, the caste system has also led to the practice of untouchability, where certain groups of people, known as Dalits or "untouchables," are considered so impure that they are not allowed to touch people from higher castes or enter certain spaces. Dalits have historically been subjected to widespread discrimination and violence, and often suffer from lower social, economic, and health outcomes.
Overall, the caste system is a complex and deeply ingrained social structure that reinforces social inequality and discrimination, and has far-reaching impacts on the well-being and opportunities available to individuals and communities in India.