6. What is the Ogallala Aquifer? (1 point)

O a form of growing plants in water rather than in soil practiced along the coastal regions
a layer of rock underground from which water can be pumped in several states, including Texas
a natural rock formation where water flows up from underground along the Louisiana border
O a method of raising animals and plants in a freshwater environment in Texas' lakes

A layer of rock underground from which water can be pumped in several states, including Texas.

What is the Ogallala Aquifer?

*
1 point
A a place where plants are grown in water rather than in soil
B an underground rock formation in Texas that holds water
C a rock formation where water flows up along the Louisiana border
D a freshwater environment where animals and plants are raised

B an underground rock formation in Texas that holds water.

Why is petroleum such a sought-after natural resource? (hint: what can you make with petroleum?)

*
1 point
A It is a relatively clean burning source of fuel.
B It is more difficult to extract than other fossil fuels.
C It has such a wide variety of important uses.
D It is an extremely rare substance.
E Other:

C It has such a wide variety of important uses.

Why did OPEC issue an oil embargo in 1973?

*
1 point
A In response to the dropping price of oil caused by their own overproduction.
B In response to the U.S. decision to help Israel in the Yom Kippur War.
C To encourage the U.S. to increase its oil production
D To protect dwindling oil reserves in Arab countries.

B In response to the U.S. decision to help Israel in the Yom Kippur War.

Why is Howard Hughes, Sr., an important figure in Texas history?

*
1 point
He revolutionized the oil industry by inventing the two-cone rotary drill bit for easier oil-drilling in hard rock.
He revolutionized the farming industry by inventing new plowing methods.
He revolutionized the aviation industry
He was the first Republican governor of Texas.

He revolutionized the oil industry by inventing the two-cone rotary drill bit for easier oil-drilling in hard rock.

Which of the following was NOT a main concern for the Ogallala Aquifer? (hint: 2 are TRUE, but 1 is False. Look for the FALSE statement.)

*
1 point
rainfall flooding the aquifer
depletion of the aquifer
contamination of the aquifer

Rainfall flooding the aquifer. (FALSE statement)

How did farmers adapt to the dry and arid land of western and southwest Texas?


Helpful word definitions:
acreage = refers to acres of land
growing season = refers to the time of year when crops row the best.
irrigate = supply water to
*
1 point
by planting more acreage
by searching for oil on their land
by limiting the growing season
by developing an irrigation system.

By developing an irrigation system.

What are two words that described much of Texas in the early 1900's - before oil became big business, along with other industries? (Choose 2 answers)

*
2 points
rural
San Antonio
poor
Goliad

Rural and Poor.

Why will industrial pollution continue to be a problem in Texas?

*
1 point
Texans do not care about the environment.
Environmental regulations will not be required in Texas.
The large number of working oil refineries are economically beneficial.
No efforts have yet been made to clean up pollution in Texas.

The large number of working oil refineries are economically beneficial.

What is the relationship between urbanization and environmental issues?

Remember:
rural refers to the country or country life
urban refers to the city of city life or metropolitan area
suburban is where people live outside of the city
*
1 point
Urban populations generally object to environmental regulations.
As urban populations increase, demands on the environment increase.
Rural populations generally support tough environmental regulations.
As rural populations decrease, demands for water in urban centers increase.

As urban populations increase, demands on the environment increase.

Texas has a diversified economy. In complete sentences, please say:

What is a Diversified Economy?
And give examples of the different Industries in Texas. Remember to write examples, details, and complete, full sentences!

A diversified economy is an economy that comprises a variety of industries that are not dependent on a single industry, in which no single industry accounts for the majority of the economy's output. Texas is a prime example of a state with a diversified economy. With a large number of natural resources, Texas is home to many industries, including technology, agriculture, energy, healthcare, manufacturing, and transportation.

The technology industry in Texas is growing rapidly and includes companies such as Dell, AT&T, and Texas Instruments. Agriculture is also a significant industry in Texas, with crops such as cotton, corn, and wheat being cultivated throughout the state. The energy industry, especially the oil and gas industry, is a vital part of Texas's economy, as it supplies the state, country, and even the world with petroleum, refining, and chemical plants. Healthcare, one of the most critical industries in any state, is another significant part of the Texas economy, with major hospitals and care centers located throughout the state. Texas also has many manufacturing plants, producing everything from cars to electronics and appliances. Finally, transportation and logistics are vital to moving goods throughout the state and are essential to the Texan economy.

in 3-5 sentences

A diversified economy is one in which there are many different industries that are not dependent on a single industry. Texas is an example of a state with a diversified economy, which includes agriculture, energy, healthcare, manufacturing, technology, and transportation. All of these industries contribute to Texas's economic growth, making it a prosperous and rich state. Being a diversified economy means that no single industry accounts for the majority of the economy's output, and the state is more resilient to economic downturns.

in 2-3 sentences

A diversified economy refers to an economy that comprises various industries that are not reliant on a single industry. In Texas, there are many different industries, such as agriculture, energy, healthcare, technology, transportation, and manufacturing, which contribute to the state's sustainable economic growth and make it more resilient during economic recessions.

which are important responsibilities of texan citizens? select all that apply

lobbying
voting
campaign contributions
staying infrormed

Voting and Staying Informed are important responsibilities of Texan citizens.