How is power set up under a federal system?
a. State governments hold all the power
b. Federal government holds all the power
c. States and Federal share power
d. What are enumerated powers?
c. States and Federal share power under a federal system. In this system, power is divided between the national government and state governments, with each having their own distinct powers and responsibilities. The Constitution outlines the powers of the federal government, while reserving all other powers to the states. Enumerated powers are specific powers granted to the federal government by the Constitution.
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What are enumerated powers
A powers given to the federal government in the Constitution
B powers given to states in the Constitution
C powers given indirectly to the federal government
D powers given indirectly to the states
A. Enumerated powers are powers specifically given to the federal government in the United States Constitution. These powers are listed in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution and include the power to declare war, coin money, and regulate interstate commerce.
What are implied powers
A powers given to the federal government in the Constitution
B powers given to the states in the Constitution
C powers given indirectly to the federal government
D powers given in directly to the states
C. Implied powers are powers that are not specifically listed in the Constitution but are implied by the necessary and proper clause (also known as the elastic clause) of the Constitution. This clause gives Congress the power to pass laws that are necessary and proper to carry out its enumerated powers. Therefore, implied powers are indirect powers that are necessary and proper to carry out the explicit powers granted to the federal government.
What are reserved powers
A powers given to the federal government in the Constitution
B powers given to states in the Constitution
C powers given indirectly to the federal government
D powers given indirectly to the states
B. Reserved powers are powers that are not granted to the federal government by the US Constitution and are instead reserved for the states. These powers are derived from the Tenth Amendment of the US Constitution, which states that any powers not delegated to the federal government, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states or to the people. Examples of reserved powers include the power to regulate commerce within a state, establish public schools, and conduct elections.
What is an example of a unitary system
A states to federal government
B cities to state government
C cities to citizens
D states to citizens
B. Cities to state government is an example of a unitary system. In a unitary system of government, power is centralized in the national government, which delegates limited power to subordinate units, such as regional or local governments. In this system, local governments, such as cities or towns, derive their power from the central government and can be abolished or reorganized at the will of the national government.
Which of the following was the constitutional claim of national authority to pass the civil Rights act of 1964
A comity clause
B commerce clause
C full Faith and credit clause
D general police power clause
B. The constitutional claim of national authority to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was based on the Commerce Clause. The Commerce Clause of the US Constitution gives Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited discrimination in public accommodations, employment, and education, among other areas, and was passed by Congress under the argument that racial segregation and discrimination in these areas affected interstate commerce.
Under the United States Constitution which of the following is in every state guaranteed choose all that apply
A two senators
B elected supreme Court judges
C Fair income taxes
D two members of house of representatives
E Republican form of government
A and E are guaranteed in every state under the United States Constitution.
A. Two senators - Each state is guaranteed two senators in the United States Senate, regardless of population size or geographic size.
E. Republican form of government - The Constitution guarantees that the United States shall guarantee to every state in the union a republican form of government, which means that the government is elected by the people and operates according to a constitution that limits the power of leaders and protects the rights of individuals.
Which of the following was one of the problems with the Confederate system of government
A states did not have enough power
B the United States did not have a unified Central power
C the federal government dominated the states
D foreign powers trusted the states instead of the nation
B. One of the problems with the Confederate system of government was that the United States did not have a unified central power. The Confederate system of government, also known as the Articles of Confederation, was the first constitution of the United States and was in effect from 1781 to 1789. It established a weak central government in which most of the power was concentrated in the states. This caused problems, as there was no central authority to levy taxes, regulate commerce, or conduct foreign affairs, among other things. As a result, the United States faced economic and political instability, as well as the inability to defend itself against internal and external threats.
Under which circumstances might a US president send Federal soldiers to enforce order in a state
A if a state needed help in collecting income tax
B if a state's elected governor committed a crime
C if a state collected tolls on an interstate highway
D if a state's police enforce could not keep the peace
D. A US president might send federal soldiers to enforce order in a state if the state's police force could not keep the peace.
Under the United States Constitution, the President can use federal military forces to suppress insurrections or domestic violence upon request by a state government, or even unilaterally if the situation is extreme and the governor is unable to protect its citizens. This provision is known as the Insurrection Act. However, the use of military forces on U.S. soil is usually a last resort, as the Constitution reserves domestic law enforcement powers to state and local law enforcement agencies.