What event or characteristic of the Industrial Revolution does this painting illustrate? (1 point)
the opening of the Erie Canal
the environmental impact of steel mills
the decline of steamboat transportation
the development of the Bessemer process
the decline of steamboat transportation
Which voting practice did this Supreme Court decision address? (1 point)
Ograndfather clause
O poll tax
Oliteracy test
O Jim Crow laws
poll tax
Why would the loss of farms make it especially difficult for the Southern
economy to recover?
(1 point)
Many Southern industries would fail without the crops.
The Southern economy was largely based on agriculture.
O Most Southerners could not afford to rebuild their farms.
O The South would not be able to grow surplus crops for sale.
The Southern economy was largely based on agriculture.
Based on the text on the banners, which workers' issue most likely prompted this
protest demonstration?
(1 point)
Ominimum wage cuts
O child labor violations
Ounsafe working conditions
O corrupt trust practices
Unsafe working conditions.
What general principle was established with the Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme
Court decision?
(1 point)
O States could not prevent African Americans from voting.
O States could be punished with decreased congressional representation if they did not allow African Americans to vote.
O States could require separate facilities for African Americans as long as the facilities were equal.
States could not use poll taxes and literacy tests to establish voting eligibility.
States could require separate facilities for African Americans as long as the facilities were equal.
Using your knowledge of the text and the chart, which best describes Lincoln's
Reconstruction plan?
(1 point)
O Lincoln's plan would have severely punished the South.
O Lincoln's plan would have disregarded the issue of slavery.
O Lincoln's plan would have been very lenient toward the South.
O Lincoln's plan would have placed great emphasis on regaining southern loyalty.
Lincoln's plan would have been very lenient toward the South.
What main idea would be described by these headlines? (1 point)
1. "Massive Factory Fire Kills 150"
2. "2 Million Child Workers"
3. "Pullman Cuts Wages"
4. "Carnegie Buys New Machines- Jobs Loss"
O the need for strikebreakers
O the Gospel of Wealth
Social Darwinism
O the need for labor unions
the need for labor unions
Which titan is correctly matched with his industry? (1 point)
OJ. Pierpont Morgan > Oil
Andrew Carnegie > Steel
O John D. Rockefeller > Banking
John Sherman > Oil
Andrew Carnegie > Steel.
Why did Southern states use poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses as
Reconstruction came to an end?
(1 point)
Oto maintain Republican control of state governments
Oto keep poor white Southerners from voting
Oto keep African Americans from voting
Oto ensure voters would remain loyal to the Union
To keep African Americans from voting.
Radical Republicans had two main goals. First, they wanted to break the power of wealthy planters who had long ruled the South. Second, they wanted to ensure that freedmen received the right to vote. They used legislative reforms, or changes in laws, to achieve their goals.
Which of the following is an example of how Radical Republicans sought to achieve their goals?
(1 point)
O denying wealthy planters the right to vote
Oworking to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment
O developing a speedy process to readmit southern states
O ensuring that African Americans could outvote their former owners
Working to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment.
Why would it be important for railroads to use strong management techniques?
(1 point)
O to ensure a complex business ran smoothly
to create more growth in other industries
O to continue to employ thousands of people
Oto create more railways across the country
To ensure a complex business ran smoothly.
Which factor most likely caused a decline in Grange membership? (1 point)
wheat prices declined
O spikes in railroad prices
Ovariances in freight costs
O farms faced severe drought
Wheat prices declined.
Why did conflict erupt between President Johnson and Congress after Lincoln's
assassination?
(1 point)
Southern Congressmen agreed with President Johnson's Radical Reconstruction Plan.
O Republicans disagreed with President Johnson's Reconstruction Plan.
Southern conservatives enacted the black codes against Congress' wishes.
ONeither Congress nor the President wanted a Joint Committee on
Reconstruction to dictate the plan.
Republicans disagreed with President Johnson's Reconstruction Plan.
Based on the account of Mrs. Berger, how did the transcontinental railroads
impact the West?
(1 point)
The railroads provided jobs for settlers.
The railroads provided homes for employees.
The railroads made Omaha an industrial center.
O The railroads helped immigrants learn English.
The railroads provided jobs for settlers.
What was the goal of the reformers who wanted to help Native Americans in the
late 1800s?
(1 point)
O to return the land that was taken away from the Native Americans
Oto encourage Native Americans to adopt the ways of Americans O to relocate all the Native Americans to one reservation in a western
state
Oto negotiate treaties to ensure peace in the west
To return the land that was taken away from the Native Americans.
Which innovation does the photograph illustrate? (1 point)
Olabor strike
power plant
Bessemer process
O assembly line
Assembly line.
Why might recent events have led to many African Americans working for ranchers?
(1 point)
O During the Civil War, many African Americans went west to work on railroads.
O After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work.
O In the 1850s, many free African Americans from the north became ranchers.
O During Reconstruction, African American politicians promoted ranching.
After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work.
What event in the history of the West in the late 1800s prompted Chief Joseph to give this speech?
(1 point)
O the expansion of buffalo hunting by American Indians like the Nez
Percé
O the death of Sitting Bull, an important Lakota leader
O the defeat of American Indian peoples by United States troops
O the Ghost Dance, a new American Indian religious ceremony
The defeat of American Indian peoples by United States troops.
Which factor best accounts for the price change in the Model T automobile?
(1 point)
O low deman
Oorganized labor
O mass production
O wartime inflation
Mass production.
How did George Westinghouse contribute to railroad transportation?
(1 point)
His invention of air brakes made railroad travel safer and faster.
O His development of the sleeping car made railroad travel much more comfortable.
O His invention of the steam engine made railroad travel faster and more affordable.
O His creation of a railroad network helped make railroad travel more efficient.