Despite slavery expanding westward with pioneers, which event abolished slavery in the entire United States?
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"…which event…"
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The event that abolished slavery in the entire United States was the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution. To get the answer to this question, one needs to have a general understanding of U.S. history. Here's a step-by-step explanation of how to arrive at this answer:
1. Start by understanding the context of slavery in the United States. Slavery was widespread in the United States during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. It was particularly prevalent in the southern states, where enslaved people played a significant role in the plantation economy.
2. Recognize that slavery was a contentious and divisive issue. By the mid-19th century, tensions between the slaveholding states and the free states were escalating, culminating in the American Civil War (1861-1865).
3. Acknowledge that during the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862. This executive order declared that all enslaved people in Confederate territory were to be set free, but it did not immediately end slavery everywhere in the United States.
4. Understand that the true abolition of slavery came with the passage of the 13th Amendment. The U.S. Congress passed this amendment on January 31, 1865, and it was subsequently ratified by the required number of states. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.
In summary, the event that abolished slavery in the entire United States was the passage and ratification of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution.