How did the Neolithic Revolution encourage the growth of civilization?
a) by compelling people to trade
b) by providing a stable food source **
c) by ending interest in migration
d) by removing a source of conflict
this is the semester exam review practice assessment
B is correct.
The correct answer is b) by providing a stable food source.
The Neolithic Revolution refers to the transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled agriculture and the domestication of plants and animals. This change allowed early humans to cultivate crops like wheat, barley, and rice, as well as to raise animals like cattle and sheep.
By being able to grow their own food, early humans no longer had to constantly move in search of food. This stability led to the establishment of permanent settlements, as people could now rely on a consistent food supply. With a stable food source, populations began to grow larger, which encouraged the development of more organized societies, leading to the growth of civilization.
The other options mentioned are not directly related to the impact of the Neolithic Revolution. While trade may have been facilitated by the settled lifestyle, it was not the primary reason for the growth of civilization. The Neolithic Revolution did not end interest in migration, as there continued to be movements of people for various reasons. Additionally, although it may have reduced some conflicts related to access to food, it did not entirely remove all sources of conflict.
To determine how the Neolithic Revolution encouraged the growth of civilization, we can analyze the options provided and explain why each answer choice is correct or incorrect.
a) by compelling people to trade: While trade did start to develop during the Neolithic period, it was not a direct result of the Neolithic Revolution itself. Therefore, this answer choice is incorrect.
b) by providing a stable food source: This answer choice is correct. The Neolithic Revolution marked the shift from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a settled, agricultural lifestyle. With the development of agriculture and domestication of plants and animals, people were able to establish permanent settlements and rely on a stable food source. This stability allowed communities to grow, leading to the development of complex societies and ultimately the growth of civilization.
c) by ending interest in migration: This answer choice is incorrect. The Neolithic Revolution actually increased the population density and likely led to more migration and the spread of agricultural practices.
d) by removing a source of conflict: This answer choice is incorrect. While the transition to agriculture did lead to conflicts over land and resources, it also encouraged the development of organized social structures to manage these conflicts. Therefore, it did not remove a source of conflict but rather changed the way conflicts were addressed.
Based on the explanations, the correct answer is b) by providing a stable food source.