Of the five characteristics of living things, which one is required for the species to survive but does not have to apply to an individual?(1 point)
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The characteristic of "reproduction" is required for the species to survive but does not have to apply to an individual.
The five characteristics of living things are as follows:
1. Cells: All living things are composed of cells, which are the basic structural and functional units of life.
2. Reproduction: Living things have the ability to produce offspring either sexually or asexually.
3. Metabolism: Living things require energy to carry out their life processes, such as growth, repair, and reproduction. This energy is obtained through various metabolic reactions.
4. Homeostasis: Living things have the ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in the external environment.
5. Adaptation: Living things are capable of adapting to their environment over time through genetic changes or behavioral modifications.
Of these characteristics, the one that is required for the survival of a species but does not necessarily have to apply to every individual is reproduction. Reproduction is essential for the continuation of a species, as it allows for the production of offspring that can carry on the genetic information and traits of the parent organisms. However, not every individual within a species needs to reproduce for the species to survive. There can be individuals that are unable to reproduce due to various factors such as age, health issues, or specific roles within a social structure. As long as some individuals within a species are able to reproduce successfully, the species can continue to exist.