Which statements from the Declaration of Independence promote the concept of natural rights?
A. "We hold these Truths to be self-evident"
B. "Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness"
C. "Governments are instituted among Men"
D. "deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed"
To identify which statements from the Declaration of Independence promote the concept of natural rights, we need to understand what natural rights are and examine each statement in question.
Natural rights are inherent rights that individuals possess by virtue of being human. They are often considered unalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or denied by any government or authority. The most commonly recognized natural rights are the rights to life, liberty, and property.
Now, let's analyze each statement:
A. "We hold these Truths to be self-evident":
This statement does not explicitly mention natural rights, but it sets the foundation for the concept. By stating that certain truths are self-evident, the Declaration of Independence implies that these truths are universally understandable and don't require further justification. This lays the groundwork for the assertion of natural rights as self-evident truths.
B. "Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness":
This statement explicitly promotes the concept of natural rights. It asserts that individuals are entitled to certain unalienable rights, including the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. These rights are considered to be inherent, not granted by the government, and cannot be taken away without just cause.
C. "Governments are instituted among Men":
This statement focuses on the purpose of governments, rather than explicitly mentioning natural rights. However, it indirectly supports the concept of natural rights. By stating that governments are instituted among men, it suggests that governments exist to secure and protect people's rights, including natural rights.
D. "Deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed":
While this statement does not directly reference natural rights, it highlights an important principle that aligns with the concept. It emphasizes that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed, meaning that the authority of the government is based on the agreement and will of the people. This implies that individuals have rights that should not be violated by the government unless agreed upon by the people.
In summary, both statements B ("Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness") and D ("Deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed") from the Declaration of Independence promote the concept of natural rights, while statements A and C indirectly support the concept.