Egyptian civilization was “the gift of the Nile.” Which explanation best supports this statement?
A.
The Nile kept Egypt safe from intruders, provided a mode of transportation, and had mud for making homes.
B.
The Nile transported boats carrying huge stones, which helped the Egyptians build the great pyramids.
C.
The Nile flooded every year, which made an otherwise arid desert fertile for agriculture.
I agree with what PsyDAG said, the answer is C.
Just to dive in a little more and understand, here:
The Greek historian Herodotus wrote that "Egypt was the gift of the Nile". An unending source of sustenance, it played a crucial role in the development of Egyptian civilization. Because the river overflowed its banks annually and deposited new layers of silt, the surrounding land was very fertile.
Now, understanding, the answer is clearly C.
Sites:
ArtHistory.com
The explanation that best supports the statement "Egyptian civilization was 'the gift of the Nile'" is option C: The Nile flooded every year, which made an otherwise arid desert fertile for agriculture.
To understand why this option is the best explanation, we need to consider the importance of the Nile River to ancient Egyptian civilization. The Nile River was crucial to the development and sustainability of the Egyptian civilization for several reasons.
Firstly, the regular floods of the Nile River provided a consistent water source for irrigation. These floods brought nutrient-rich silt, which was deposited on the floodplain, making the land highly fertile. The Egyptians were able to cultivate crops such as wheat, barley, flax, and various vegetables due to these fertile soils.
Secondly, the Nile River also served as a natural transportation route. Its northward flow made it easier for boats to travel from southern Egypt to the Mediterranean Sea. This facilitated trade and contact with other civilizations, allowing for the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural influences.
Beyond these practical aspects, the Nile River played a significant role in the religious and cultural beliefs of the ancient Egyptians. The river was considered sacred and associated with life and fertility. It was seen as a gift from the gods and played a central role in religious ceremonies and beliefs.
In summary, the Nile River was indeed the "gift of the Nile" because its floods provided fertile land for agriculture, allowed for transportation and trade, and held deep cultural and religious significance for the ancient Egyptian civilization.