What issue within the Missouri Compromise slowed Arkansas’s process of achieving statehood?
A. the need for a balance of free states and slave states
B. relocating Native Americans
C. improving the economy
D. not a large enough population
1. the need for a balance of free states and slave states
2. veterans
3. northwest
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The issue within the Missouri Compromise that slowed Arkansas's process of achieving statehood was A. the need for a balance of free states and slave states. To understand why this was a hindrance for Arkansas, let's go through the historical context and break down the Missouri Compromise.
The Missouri Compromise was a legislative agreement passed by Congress in 1820 to address the issue of slavery in the newly acquired territory from the Louisiana Purchase. It aimed to maintain a balance between free states and slave states in the United States.
Under the Missouri Compromise, Missouri was admitted as a slave state, which upset the balance because there were already more free states than slave states. To maintain equilibrium, the compromise also included the admission of Maine as a free state. Additionally, the compromise established a boundary line, the 36°30′ parallel, above which slavery would be prohibited in future territories formed in the Louisiana Purchase.
Now, coming back to Arkansas's process of achieving statehood, it faced a hurdle due to the need for a balance of free states and slave states. Arkansas was a territory that desired statehood, but admitting it as a slave state would upset the balance established by the Missouri Compromise. Therefore, until a new free state could be admitted to maintain the balance, Arkansas's process of achieving statehood was slowed down.
In summary, the issue within the Missouri Compromise that slowed Arkansas's process of achieving statehood was the need for a balance of free states and slave states. Admitting Arkansas as a slave state would have disrupted this balance, so it had to await the admission of a new free state to maintain equilibrium.