Ehrenreich discovered that affordable rental housing was shrinking because

To explain how Barbara Ehrenreich discovered that affordable rental housing was shrinking, we need to provide some context. Barbara Ehrenreich is an American author and journalist known for her investigations into the working class and poverty. In her book titled "Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America," she conducted an experiment where she worked low-wage jobs to understand the challenges faced by workers in the United States.

During her research, Ehrenreich encountered difficulties in finding affordable rental housing. She discovered that the availability of affordable housing was shrinking due to several factors:

1. Increasing rental prices: Ehrenreich noticed that rental prices were rising, making it harder for low-income individuals to afford decent housing. As demand outpaced supply, landlords could charge higher prices, reducing the availability of affordable options.

2. Insufficient government support: Ehrenreich observed that government assistance programs, such as Section 8 housing vouchers, were not adequately funded or readily accessible. This lack of support further limited the number of affordable rental options for those in need.

3. Gentrification and urban development: In some areas, Ehrenreich found that gentrification and urban development projects were displacing lower-income communities. As neighborhoods were revitalized or transformed for more affluent residents, lower-cost housing options were lost, exacerbating the shrinking pool of affordable rentals.

4. Limited supply of affordable housing: Ehrenreich discovered that there was a shortage of affordable housing units, particularly for individuals or families with low incomes. The construction of new affordable rental units was not keeping pace with the increasing demand, leading to a reduction in available options.

Through her experiences and observations, Barbara Ehrenreich shed light on the challenges faced by individuals seeking affordable rental housing, ultimately highlighting the shrinking availability of such housing due to various economic and social factors.