What power did the national government have under the Articles of Confederation?
The document provided clearly written rules for how the states' "league of friendship" would be organized. During the ratification process, the Congress looked to the Articles for guidance as it conducted business, directing the war effort, conducting diplomacy with foreign states, addressing territorial issues and dealing with Native American relations. Little changed politically once the Articles of Confederation went into effect, as ratification did little more than legalize what the Continental Congress had been doing. That body was renamed the Congress of the Confederation; but most Americans continued to call it the Continental Congress, since its organization remained the same.
Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government had limited powers as it was designed to give more power to the individual states. Here's how you can find the answer to your question:
1. Start by researching the Articles of Confederation: Gather information on what the Articles of Confederation were and why they were created. Understanding their purpose will provide context for the powers granted to the national government.
2. Identify the structure of the government: The Articles of Confederation established a unicameral legislature known as the Congress of the Confederation. This is an important detail to keep in mind while examining the powers of the national government.
3. Review the specific powers of the national government: Article IX of the Articles of Confederation outlines the specific powers granted to the national government. This article states that the national government had the power to conduct foreign affairs, make treaties, declare war, and manage Indian affairs. It also had the authority to coin money and establish post offices.
4. Understand the limitations of the national government: While the national government had some powers, it was intentionally restricted to prevent a strong central government. It lacked the power to levy taxes, regulate commerce, or enforce its decisions on the states effectively.
By following these steps, you will be able to understand the powers of the national government under the Articles of Confederation.