which geographic features contributed most of the development of greek city states as independent rather than unified? A. River floods B. Mountains and islands C.harsh winter climate D. Fertile soil
The correct answer is B. Mountains and islands.
To understand why mountains and islands contributed the most to the development of Greek city-states as independent rather than unified, we need to analyze the geography of ancient Greece. Here's how you can arrive at this answer:
1. Identify the geographical conditions of ancient Greece: Ancient Greece was a region characterized by rugged mountainous terrain and a collection of islands scattered throughout the Aegean and Ionian Seas.
2. Understand the impact of mountains: The presence of mountains in Greece created significant geographic barriers that isolated communities from one another. The numerous mountain ranges made land travel challenging, which restricted communication and trade between different regions. As a result, these physical barriers promoted the development of independent city-states.
3. Recognize the influence of islands: The islands in Greece also had a similar effect as mountains. They served as natural boundaries and contributed to the isolation of communities, particularly before the advent of efficient maritime navigation. The sea acted as a barrier, leading to the formation of independent city-states.
4. Analyze the alternative options: River floods, harsh winter climate, and fertile soil are not as significant factors in the development of independent city-states in ancient Greece. Though Greece experienced river floods and had fertile soil, these conditions were not as geographically dividing as the mountains and islands. The harsh winter climate could be challenging, but it did not create the same territorial limitations as the mountain ranges and islands did.
Therefore, based on the geography of ancient Greece and its impact on communication, trade, and territorial boundaries, the correct answer is B. Mountains and islands.
Have you looked at a map of Greece? Or photos?
Google “topography of Greece”